<?xml version="1.0"?>
<metadata version="1.1"><source id="Abell-GemsByTheWayside"><base>Abell-GemsByTheWayside</base>

<parent>Abell-GemsByTheWayside/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures and short extracts from <i>Gems by the Way-side: An Offering of Purity and Truth</i> by Mrs. L. G. Abell, author of “The Skillful Housewife,” and “Ladies’ Parlor Annual.”, New York, WIlliam Holdredge, 1850.</p> <p>This little book has a mixture of goth poetry, moral tales and propagnda, short stories and the like.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1878</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Abell, Mrs. L. G.</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>Gems by the Way-Side: An Offering of Purity and Truth</title>
</source><source id="AndrewBell-EnclyclopaediaBritannica"><base>AndrewBell-EnclyclopaediaBritannica</base>

<parent>AndrewBell-EnclyclopaediaBritannica/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Some of the copper-plate engravings by Andrew Bell that appeared in the first edition of the “Enclyclopædia Britannica, or, a Dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled upon a new plan, in which The different Sciences and Arts are digested into distinct Treatises or Systems; amd The various Technical Terms, &amp;c. are explained as they occur in the order of the Alphabet.”</p> <p>I have a fac simile of this edition. The original was issued serially in sections (as was common at the time) from 1768 to 1771.</p></intro>
<date>1771</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Anonymous</author>
<city>Edinburgh</city>


<title>Enclyclopædia Britannica</title>
</source><source id="Andrews-BygonePunishments"><base>Andrews-BygonePunishments</base>

<parent>Andrews-BygonePunishments/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Bygone Punishments</i> by William Andrews (1848 – 1908), London, 1931</p> <p>William Andrews appears to have had his own publishing company, and produced quite a number of books on the subject of local history and quaint interest.  <i>Bygone Punishments</i> first appeared in 1899; the first edition is out of copyright.  I accidentally bought a later edition, and have therefore marked this as not for commercial use.</p> <p>I also have a copy of his <a href="http://fromoldbooks.org/AndrewsCuriositiesOfTheChurch">Curiosities of the Church</a> and <a href="http://fromoldbooks.org/AndrewsByways">Historic Byways and Highways of Old England</a>.</p> <p>“My father hated intolerance and cruelty, and whenever public opinion, horrified by some crime, called for the ruthlessness of the lash and the scaffold, he was quick to point out the warning from the past that angry and revengeful punishment creates more ills than it cures.” (p. viii, preface to the second edition)</p></intro>
<status>stock image royalty-free for non-commercial uses only, usage credit required</status>
<date>1931</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Andrews, William</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Bygone Punishments</title>
<publisher>Phillip Allan &amp; Co. Ltd.</publisher>
</source><source id="Andrews-CuriositiesOfTheChurch"><base>Andrews-CuriositiesOfTheChurch</base>

<parent>Andrews-CuriositiesOfTheChurch/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1891</date>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Curiosities of the Church: Studies of Curious Customs, Services and Records</i> by William Andrews F.R.H.S. (1848 – 1908), London, 1891</p> <p>I also have his <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/AndrewsByways/">Historic Byways and Highways of Old England</a> (dated 1900).</p></intro>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Andrews, William</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Curiosities of the Church: Studies of Curious Customs, Services and Records</title>
</source><source id="Andrews-HistoricBywaysAndHighways"><base>Andrews-HistoricBywaysAndHighways</base>

<parent>Andrews-HistoricBywaysAndHighways/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1900</date>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Historic Byways and Highways of Old England</i> edited by William Andrews (1848 – 1908), London, 1900</p> <p>William Andrews appears to have had his own publishing company, and produced quite a number of books on the subject of local history and quaint interest.</p> <p>I also have a copy of his <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/AndrewsCuriositiesOfTheChurch">Curiosities of the Church</a> and <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Andrews-BygonePunishments/">Bygone Punishments</a>.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Andrews, William</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Historic Byways and Highways of Old England</title>
</source><source id="Antisell-HandbookOfTheUsefulArts"><base>Antisell-HandbookOfTheUsefulArts</base>

<parent>Antisell-HandbookOfTheUsefulArts/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Putnam’s Home Cyclopedia</i>, subtitled <i>Hand-Book of The Useful Arts</i>, by Thomas Antisell, MD [1817 – 14th June 1893], New York, 1852.</p> <p>The Evening Star newspaper gave Thomas Antisell the following obituary:</p> <p>“<i>Death of Dr. Antisell</i></p> <p><i>The Close of a Career That Was Full of Activity and Useful Work</i></p> <p>One of the well-known men of the city passed away yesterday when Dr. Thomas Antisell breathed his last. The news of his death, as announced in yesterday’s Star, came to his numerous friends with none of the suddenness of an unexpected shock. For some time past his condition has been such that his death might have occurred at any time. Three years ago he had a stroke of paralysis and the disease has been progressive ever since. At the time of his death, which occurred at his home, 1311 Q street, his daughters, Miss Antisell and Mrs. Cruikshank, were with him. Dr. Antisell leaves a family of two sons and six daughters, William Mackey Cruikshank, one of five grandchildren, graduated with honors from West Point only a few days ago.</p> <p>The funeral services will be held tomorrow afternoon at 3 o’clock from the late residence. The interment will be made at the Congressional cemetery. The honorary pallbearers will be Dr. Lovejoy, Dr. J.M. Toner, Dr. Louis Mackall and Mr. Richard Oulahan, with four members of the District Medical Association. The active pallbearers will be Major William Plunkett, Benjamin Butterworth, James L. Norris, W.H. Baldwin, Edward Farquhar, Assistant Surgeon General Greenleaf, Dr. A.A. Snyder and Charles Lieberman.</p> <p><i>A Busy, Honorable Career</i></p> <p>Dr. Antisell had a distinguished career. He was born in Ireland in the year 1817, and belonged to a well-known family. From his early student years, which were spent in the best schools of Ireland, England and Germany, his special study was chemistry. He, however, secured a thorough medical education and entered upon the practice of his profession in Dublin, where he also held the position of lecturer of chemistry in the Dublin School of Medicine. Owing to his connection with the young Ireland party he was obliged to leave his native country in 1848. He came to this country and practiced his profession in New York and also lectured on chemistry in various colleges. Several years before the breaking out of the war he was appointed to the position of principal examinar in the patent office in charge of the chemical division. He entered the volunteer service of the Union army as a brigade surgeon. He was afterward medical director of the twelfth army corps, finally receiving the rank of brevet lieutenant colonel for faithful and efficient service.</p> <p>In 1871 he went to Japan as technologist in the government commission appointed to develop the resources of the northern islands of that empire. He served there six years. He was a member of a number of scientific societies and was at all times in request as a lecturer before scientific institutions. He had been a contributor to scientific literature since his student days, and his works cover a wide range of technical subjects, one of the best known being his “Home Encyclopedia of Arts and Manufacture.” His works are regarded as standard. He had been connected with the Georgetown University for thirty years and received from that institution the degree of doctor of philosophy. He resumed his connection with the patent office, which continued until disease rendered him incapable of much active work.</p></intro>
<date>1852</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Antisell, T.</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>Hand-book of The Useful Arts</title>
<publisher>Putnam</publisher>
</source><source id="Antwerpia"><base>Antwerpia</base>

<parent>Antwerpia/..</parent>
<status>stock image royalty-free for non-commercial uses only, usage credit required</status>
<intro><p><i>Antwerpia</i>, author and exact date unknown. I have marked it as for non-commercial use because I don’t have complete copyright information.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>unknown</author>
<city>Antwerp</city>


<title>Antwerpia</title>
</source><source id="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2"><base>Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2</base>

<parent>Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures and short extracts from <i>The National and Domestic History of England</i> Volume II (A.D. 1399 – 1603), by William Hickman Smith Aubrey (1858 – 1916). The book is undated, but is probably 1878, since I found someone selling a copy with an inscription dated 1879.  The engravings are mostly anonymous, and hence out of copyright; the author died more than 75 years ago, and so the text is out of copyright; any photographs were taken more than 50 years ago and are out of copyright.  The status of signed engravings would depend on the artist, but I have not yet uploaded any such items.  Check the individual image descriptions for more information.</p> <p>I also have some images from the fragment of <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol3/">Volume 3</a> that I bought mistakenly thinking it was the entirety of Vol III.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1878</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Aubrey, William Hickman Smith</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>The National and Domestic History of England Vol 2</title>
</source><source id="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol3"><base>Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol3</base>

<parent>Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol3/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures and short extracts from <i>The National and Domestic History of England</i> Volume III (A.D. 1399 – 1603), by William Hickman Smith Aubrey (1858 – 1916). The book is undated, but is probably 1878, since I found someone selling a copy with an inscription dated 1879.  The engravings are mostly anonymous, and hence out of copyright; the author died more than 75 years ago, and so the text is out of copyright; any photographs were taken more than 50 years ago and are out of copyright.  The status of signed engravings would depend on the artist, but I have not yet uploaded any such items.  Check the individual image descriptions for more information.</p> <p>You can also see <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2/">Volume II</a>; my Volume 2 is about three times as thick as my volume 3, and there is a gap between them, so I think in fact I have only the middle of volume III here.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1878</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Aubrey, William Hickman Smith</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>The National and Domestic History of England (Vol 3)</title>
</source><source id="Ball-Sussex"><base>Ball-Sussex</base>

<parent>Ball-Sussex/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Sussex Painted</i> by Wilfrid Ball (1906).</p> <p>Wilfrid Ball was born in 1853 and died in 1917.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1906</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Ball, Wilfrid</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Sussex Painted</title>
<publisher>Adam &amp; Charles Black</publisher>
</source><source id="Barratt-Venice"><base>Barratt-Venice</base>

<parent>Barratt-Venice/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Pictures and short extracts from <i>Venice</i> by Beryl de Sélincourt and May Sturge Henderson, 1907, illustrated by Reginald Barratt, A.R.W.S. (1861 – 1917).</p> <p>The book has pictures that are reproductions of Reginald Barratt’s watercolour paintings, using a four-colour dot screen process.</p></intro>
<date>1907</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Barratt, Reginald</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Venice</title>
<publisher>Chatto &amp; Windus</publisher>
</source><source id="Barrett-Magus-BookII"><base>Barrett-Magus-BookII</base>

<parent>Barrett-Magus-BookII/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures scanned from <i>The Magus, or Celestial Intelligencer, being a Complete System of Occult Philosophy</i> in Three Books (here we feature items from Book II), by Francis Barrett, F.R.C., London, 1801.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1801</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Barrett, Francis, F.R.C.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>The Magus, or Celestial Intelligencer</title>
<publisher>Lackington, Allen, and Co.</publisher>
</source><source id="BartholomewsThoroughGuides-SouthWales"><base>BartholomewsThoroughGuides-SouthWales</base>

<parent>BartholomewsThoroughGuides-SouthWales/..</parent>
<intro><p>Maps and page images from <i>South Wales and the Wye District of Monmouthshire</i> (1892) in the Bartholomew Thorough Guide Series, edited by C. S. Ward, M.A. and M. J. Baddeley, B.A.—I have the third edition of this little guide book for tourists, which is small enough to fit into a suit jacket pocket.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1892</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Ward, C. S. and Baddeley, B. A.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>South Wales and the Wye District of Monmouthshire</title>
<publisher>Bartholomew</publisher>
</source><source id="Bell-BritishLocomotivesIllustrated"><base>Bell-BritishLocomotivesIllustrated</base>

<parent>Bell-BritishLocomotivesIllustrated/..</parent>
<intro><p>Photographs of British steam engines (railway locomotives) from <i>British Locomotives Illustrated</i> by W. J. Bell, <small>M.I.<span class="csc">Loco.</span>E.</small>, A &amp; C. Black Ltd., London, 1933.</p> <p>The <i>photographs</i> in this book are out of copyright because they were taken before 1944 in the UK, and are either by the author or are anonymous.  I have not been able to find details about the author, and cannot ascertain the status of the text: it would have copyright protection for 70 years after the author’s death.  I have reproduced only the captions of the photographs for now, and not the text.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1933</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Bell, W. J.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>British Locomotives Illustrated</title>
<publisher>A. &amp; C. Black Ltd.</publisher>
</source><source id="Blades-Pentateuch"><base>Blades-Pentateuch</base>

<parent>Blades-Pentateuch/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1891</date>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>The Pentateuch of Printing with a Chapter on Judges</i> by William Blades (1824 – 1890), Typographer, Chicago, 1891; I have added the captions.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Blades, William</author>
<city>Chicago</city>


<title>Pentateuch of Printing with a Chapter on Judges</title>
<publisher>A.C.M. McCLVRG &amp; Co.</publisher>
</source><source id="Blake-FirstBookofUrizen"><base>Blake-FirstBookofUrizen</base>

<parent>Blake-FirstBookofUrizen/..</parent>
<intro><p>Page images - pictures and text - from William Blake’s 1794 “First Book of Urizen” using the copy helpd by the Library of Congress in the US; they published a digital fac-simile. The book is in the Lessing J. Rosenwald Collection. I have cropped the images so that only the actual printed part is here; originally the images were printed onto much larger paper.  I also enlarged the images somewhat and did some simple colour correction. The smallest size image over 500 pixels (usually 600 or so pixels high) is the original size.</p> <p>Oddly, the Library of Congress copy appears to be lacking some text.  Since the page numbers are continuous, perhaps the pages were numbered later?  I have supplied the missing text.</p> <p><a href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/rosenwald.1807.2">page view</a></p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1794</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Blake, William</author>
<city>Lambeth</city>


<title>First Book of Urizen</title>
<publisher>William Blake</publisher>
</source><source id="Boswell-Antiquities"><base>Boswell-Antiquities</base>

<parent>Boswell-Antiquities/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures and Maps from “Complete HISTORICAL DESCRIPTIONS of a New and Elegant COLLECTION of PICTURESQUE VIEWS and REPRESENTATIONS of <span class="csc">the</span> ANTIQUITIES <span class="csc">of</span> ENGLAND and WALES: Being a Grand Copper-Plate Repository of Elegance, Taste, and Entertainment <span class="csc">containing</span> a New and Complete Collection Of superb VIEWS of RUINS and ANTIENT BUILDINGS [etc. etc.]” by Henry Boswell, Esq. F.A.S., London, some time around 1786.</p> <p>The plates in this book are copies of the ones in <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/">Grose’s Antiquities</a>, which obviously saved Mr. Boswell a lot of money in preparing his book but these days might be considered a little improper. Or to put it another way, it’s an eighteenth-century rip.</p> <p>The maps are not taken from Grose’s book, however.</p> <p>I do not own a copy of this book.  The scans were made at low resolution (300dpi) and in uncorrected colour; I bought them on a CD at an ebay store, <a href="http://stores.ebay.ca/Outpost164">Outpost164</a>; if you do the same you might also want the CD of vol III of Grose’s Antiquities sold there.  It does bother me that the seller is clearly buying the books, scanning the images, then rippping the books apart to sell the plates.</p> <p>I have put up the Unedited images and also a few that I have edited.  If you want me to edit more you will need to send me your socks, or something.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1786</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Boswell, Henry</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>The Antiquities of England and Wales</title>
</source><source id="Bowen-BritanniaDepicta"><base>Bowen-BritanniaDepicta</base>

<parent>Bowen-BritanniaDepicta/..</parent>
<intro><p>I have a single page from <i> Britannia Depicta</i> by John Owen and Emanuel Bowen, from about 1720.  It was given to me as a gift; I’d rather that the books not be split, myself.</p> <p>I have scanned both maps: 53 (Towcester, Daventry, Dunchurch) and 54 (Coventry, Coleshill, Lichfield), but only 53 is uploaded right now.  Map 54 has been coloured, probably by some anonymous owner of the maps, as they were printed in black-and-white.</p> <p>Many more of these maps are online <a href="http://www.bouletfermat.com/owen_and_bowen/">here</a>.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1720</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Bowen, Emanuel and Owen, John</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Britannia Depicta</title>
<publisher>Thomas Bowles</publisher>
</source><source id="Brown-LettersAndLettering"><base>Brown-LettersAndLettering</base>

<parent>Brown-LettersAndLettering/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images from <i>Letters &amp; Lettering: A Treatise With 200 Examples</i> by Frank Chouteau Brown, Boston, 1921.</p> <p>A note printed immediately after the title and impressions pages starts out, “This book is intended for those who have felt the need of a varied collection of alphabets of standard forms, arranged for convenient use.”</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1921</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Brown, Frank Chouteau</author>
<city>Boston</city>


<title>Letters &amp; Lettering: A Treatise With 200 Examples</title>
</source><source id="Brown-OratioDominica"><base>Brown-OratioDominica</base>

<parent>Brown-OratioDominica/..</parent>
<intro><p>A complete page-by-page scan of <i>Oratio Dominica: The Lord’s Prayer in above 100 Languages, Versions and Characters</i> by Dan Brown, published in 1713.</p> <p>If the <small>PNG</small> images don’t work for you, there are also <small><a href="jpeg/">JPEG</a></small> ones.</p> <p>I am interested in making transcriptions of these pages, preferably in Unicode; if you can help with any of that, contact me.</p> <p>There was an <a href="insert">insert</a> in my copy comparing various forms of the alphabet; I’d love it if anyone could help me identify it.</p> <p>You might also be interested in <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Fry-Pantographia/">Fry’s Pantographia</a>, from which I have scanned a number of pages.</p> <p>A book-seller’s catalogue gave the following description for another copy of the same edition; my copy doesn’t have the same hand-written note, of course.</p> <p>“ Oratio Dominica. Polygamattos Polymorphos (Greek Letter). Nimirum, Plus Centum Linguis, Versionibus, Aut Characteribus Reddita &amp; Expressa. Editio Novissima, Speciminibus Variis Quam Priores Comitatior.</p>  <p>Small 4to. (6) + 71 (ie 72)pp. Allegorical engraved title-page vignette. 3 plates in text (for ‘Brachmanica’, ‘Sinica’ &amp; ‘Gjorganica’ versions). The Lord’s Prayer printed in more than one hundred languages, often with accompanying phonetic reading version. A ms. note on front endpaper presumably written by William R. Williams (New York 1868) whose inscription appears at top corner of title-page, states that the ‘present is an enlarged edition of the First Edition’ which ‘had become rare &amp; high priced’. In 1715 an Amsterdam reprint of this edition gave the editor‘s name as ‘John Chamberlayne’ (d. 1724). Another note in the same hand suggests the editor was an Irish Catholic mercenary employed by the Duke of Savoy in the Waldensian massacres (p52-the ‘Waldensis’ version is in fact Irish). On pp64 and 65 are two forms from the projected ‘Universal, Philosophical Language’ of Dr Wilkins. The work is essentially a display of fine printing types; some 90 translations of the word ‘Father’ are given at end. Early calligraphic ownership signature of ‘Thomas Blyth.” </p> <p>There is also a Web site that has the Lord’s Prayer in 1325 languages and dialects, <a href="http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/">Chrstus Rex</a>.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1713</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Brown, Dan.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Oratio Dominica: The Lord’s Prayer in above 100 Languages, Versions and Characters</title>
</source><source id="Brugmans-OudNederlands"><base>Brugmans-OudNederlands</base>

<parent>Brugmans-OudNederlands/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Oud Nederlands</i> (Old Netherlands) by Prof. Dr. H. Brugmans (1927).</p> <p>Prof. Brugmans died in 1939, less than 90 years ago, so the book may still be in copyright; however, it reproduces 18th century plates which are not themselves subject to copyright, so I am uncertain.</p></intro>
<status>stock image royalty-free for non-commercial uses only, usage credit required</status>
<date>1927</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Brugmans, Prof. Dr. H.</author>
<city>Amsterdam</city>


<title>Oud Nederland</title>
</source><source id="Burton-WonderfulProdigies"><base>Burton-WonderfulProdigies</base>

<parent>Burton-WonderfulProdigies/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1685</date>
<intro><p>The following pages are taken from a charming little book printed in 1684, entitled <i>Wonderful <small>PRODIGIES</small> of Judgement and Mercy</i>: Discovered in Above Three Hundred Memorable Histories, Containing<br/> I. Dreadful Judgements upon Atheists, Perjured Persons, Blasphemers, Swearers, Cursers and Scoffers.<br/> II. The miserable Ends of Divers Magicians, Witches, Conjurers, <i>&amp;c.</i> with several strange Apparitions.<br/> III. Remarkable Presages of Approaching Death, and of Appeals to Divine Justice.<br/> IV.  The Wicked Lives, and Woful [sic] Deaths of wretched Popes, Apostates, and Desperate Persecutors.<br/> V. Fearful Judgements upon Cruel Tyrants, Murderers, <i>&amp;c.</i> with the Wonderful Discovery of Murders.<br/> VI. Admirable Deliverances from Imminent Dangers and Deplorable Distresses at Sea and Land.<br/> VII. Divine Goodness to Penitents, with the Dying Thoughts of several Famous men concerning a Future State after this Life.</p> <p>Informally, I previously referred to this book as ‘Evil Papists.’</p> <p>The author is given as “R. B.”—this is a pseudonym for Robert Burton.</p> <p>There is also an entry in the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/">Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/b/burtonrobert.html">Robert Burton</a>.</p> <p>The text of this book seems to be available online at <a href="http://historical.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/witch/docviewer?did=149&amp;seq=1&amp;frames=0&amp;view=text">Cornell University</a> as text and black-and-white scans. Robert Burton also wrote <i>The Anatomy of Melancholy</i>, of which Project Gutenberg has made a text edition.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Burton, Robert</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Wonderful Prodigies of Judgement and Mercy</title>
</source><source id="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament"><base>Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament</base>

<parent>Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament/..</parent>
<intro><p>Engravings from “<span lang="de" xml:lang="de">Die Bücher-Ornamentik Der Renaissance</span>” (Book-Ornament of the Renaissance) by A. F. Butsch, Leipzig, 1878. Alfred Butsch was a famous bookseller and a collecter of antiquarian books; the engraved plates in the book reproduce illustrations from early printed books.</p> <p>I bought my copy of this book (actually Volume II hasn’t arrive yet!) from a bookseller in Germany; there is also a fac simile by Dover, but the reproduction is not of the highest quality, so these images are better, if very incomplete.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1878</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Butsch, A. F.</author>
<city>Leipzig</city>


<title>Die Bücher-Ornamentik Der Renaissance</title>
<publisher>Verlagt con G. Hirth</publisher>
<pics_per_page>9</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="CallotJacques-Etchings"><base>CallotJacques-Etchings</base>

<parent>CallotJacques-Etchings/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some images taken from <i>Callot’s Etchings</i>; this is a collection of reproductions of Callot’s 17th century etchings edited by Howard Daniel. The book was published in Britain and Canada in 1974; the text is still in copyright, but the images themselves are long out of copyright.</p> <p>(Right now my image search system does not cope with the idea of a book that is a collection of images that were published on various different dates, so they all appear to have been made in 1974! Sorry)</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1974</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Daniel, Howard</author>
<city>Toront and London</city>


<title>Callot’s Etchings</title>
<publisher>Dover</publisher>
</source><source id="Cassell-MagazineOfArt"><base>Cassell-MagazineOfArt</base>

<parent>Cassell-MagazineOfArt/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images from <i>The Magazine of Art.  Illustrated</i> (c. 1878), published by Cassell, Petter, Galpin &amp; Co., London, Paris and New York.</p> <p>I have marked these images as being in the public domain, but I am actually not certain if this is correct in all cases.  You have been warned!</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1878</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Cassell, Petter, Galpin &amp; Co.</author>


<title>Magazine of Art Illustrated</title>
<publisher>Cassell, Petter, Galpin &amp; Co.</publisher>
</source><source id="Cassell-TheBritishIsles"><base>Cassell-TheBritishIsles</base>

<parent>Cassell-TheBritishIsles/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>The British Isles Depicted by Pen and Camera</i>, “with  thirty-nine coloured plates and six Rembrandt Photogravures” (Special Edition), published by Cassell and Company Ltd., London, Paris, New York and Melbourne.</p> <p>The work is divided into three books, each of two sections; my copy is bound into six separate volumes, each containing one of the sections. The books are undated and could be anywhere from 1880 to 1905; the binding bears the date 1905.  Books published in the US before 1923 are out of copyright.</p> <p>The introduction is by Harold Spender, but there is no attribution for the main text.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1905</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Cassell</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>The British Isles</title>
<pics_per_page>9</pics_per_page>
<publisher>Cassell and Company, Limited</publisher>
</source><source id="Caussin-HolyCourt"><base>Caussin-HolyCourt</base>

<parent>Caussin-HolyCourt/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some scans from “The Holy Court in Five Tomes, The First, Treating of Motives, Which should excite men of Quality to Christian Perfection; the Second, Of the Prelate, Soldiers, Sates-men and Lady, The Third, of Maxims of Chritianity against prophanesse, [etc.]”, by Nicholas Caussin, and translated into English some time I think between 1650 and 1660.</p> <p>There is a hand-written note in my copy:</p> <p>“This book properly belongeth to Doctor Jaspar ovfrile (?) priest of Limerick who haue bought it for 41s. and 4.d. the first day of August, 1668.”</p> <p>I in turn bought the book from J. Geoffrey Aspin of Castle Street, Hay-on-Wye, on the England/Wales border, I think in 1989.  The text and images are long out of copyright.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1663</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Caussin, Nicholas</author>


<title>The Holy Court</title>
</source><source id="Chambaud-Dictionary"><base>Chambaud-Dictionary</base>

<parent>Chambaud-Dictionary/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>The bookplate and title page (coming) from the Dictionnaire François-Anglois &amp; Anglois-François by Louis Chambaud, London, 1815.  I have the new edtion, with corrections and augmented by J. Th. Des Carrierès, <span class="csc">maître-ès-arts de l’université de paris</span>.</p></intro>
<date>1815</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Chambaud Louis</author>


<title>Dictionnaire</title>
</source><source id="Chancellor-BritishArchitects"><base>Chancellor-BritishArchitects</base>

<parent>Chancellor-BritishArchitects/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Pictures and short extracts from <i>The Lives of British Architects from William of Wykeham to Sir William Ch ambers</i> by E. Beresford Chancellor, M.A., F.R.Hist.Soc., 1909.</p> <p>I have marked these images as not for commercial use: the author lived from 1868 to 1937, according to the Library of Congress catalogue, so that copyright expires in 2007 (70 years after the author’s death) but the images may have separate copyrights.</p> <p>This book seems to have been published simultaneously in America and the UK, before 1923, which would make it out of copyright; in any case, photographs taken before 1957 in England by an English photographer are out of copyright.</p></intro>
<date>1909</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Chancellor, E. Beresford</author>
<city>London, New York</city>


<title>The Lives of British Architects from William of Wykeham to Sir William Chambers</title>
<pics_per_page>6</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="Chatterbox-1916"><base>Chatterbox-1916</base>

<parent>Chatterbox-1916/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some pictures scanned from the <i>Chatterbox</i> Annual from 1916. Chatterbox was a magazine for boys published weekly in the UK from 1866 to the mid 1950s, and in the US from 1870 to 1933; I have a US edition. Project Gutenberg has a copy of the 1905 edition.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1916</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Anonymous</author>


<title>Chatterbox Annual</title>
</source><source id="CKnightShakespeare"><base>CKnightShakespeare</base>

<parent>CKnightShakespeare/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Images from <i>The Works of Shakspere, with notes by Charles Knight</i>, approx. 1873 (my copy lacks the full title page, unfortunately). </p> <p>There is an entry in the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/">Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/k/knightcharles.html">Charles Knight</a> and another for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/s/shakespearewilliam.html">William Shakespeare</a>.</p></intro>
<date>1873</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Shakespeare, William</author>


<title>The Works of Shakspere, with notes by Charles Knight</title>
</source><source id="Colyer-CotswoldCountry"><base>Colyer-CotswoldCountry</base>

<parent>Colyer-CotswoldCountry/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Photographs from <i>Cotswold Country</i>, a book of photographs by S. W. Colyer (1939).</p> <p>The photographs are taken before 1945 and are out of copyright, because at that time English law gave copyright to photogaphs for 50 years after publication, and photographs that were already out of copyright in 1995 were not “revived” as the law puts it; the text of the book is probably still under copyright (the author was still alive in 1945, less than 70 years ago), so I am reproducing only the image titles. The book had an introduction by Horace Annesley Vachell.</p> <p>I have started with plate 3, but plan to scan all of them, and, if they should prove popular, maybe look for more by the same photogapher.</p> <p>The Cotswolds is the name of a range of hills in Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire, in the Western part of central/southern England; the region is famous for the yellowish-brown limestone used to build houses.</p></intro>
<date>1939</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Colyer, S. W.</author>


<title>Cotswold Country</title>
</source><source id="Creighton-EnglishShires"><base>Creighton-EnglishShires</base>

<parent>Creighton-EnglishShires/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>The Story of Some English Shires</i> by Mandell Creighton, <span title="Doctor of Divinity">D.D.</span>, Lord Bishop of London (1843 – 1901).  My copy says there were one hundred and fifty copies made.</p> <p>There is also an entry in the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/">Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/c/creightonmandell.html">Mandell Creighton</a>.</p></intro>
<date>1897</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Creighton, Mandell</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>The Story of Some English Shires</title>
<pics_per_page>6</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="Dalziel-RecordOfWork"><base>Dalziel-RecordOfWork</base>

<parent>Dalziel-RecordOfWork/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1901</date>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>A Record Of Work – 1840 – 1890</i> by The Brothers Dalziel (London, 1901).</p> <p>There were eight Dalziel brothers: William Dalziel (the eldest) whose art work was chiefly devoted to heraldic and occasional ornamental decoration for manuscript work, and was also a still-life painter; Robert Dalziel, a portrait painter; Alexander Dalziel a draughtsman, who died of consumption at the age of 23; George Dalziel, a pupil of Charles Gray (an engraver on wood); Edward Dalziel (1817 – 1905), who joined his younger brother George; John Dalziel, who was also an egraver, but who also died young; Thomas Dalziel (1823-1906), who was trained in copperplate engraving, but who later joined George and Edward in engraving on wood; The youngest, Davison Dalziel, “applied himself very successfully to commerce.”</p> <p>The book is primarily by George and Edward Dalziel.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Dalziel, the Brothers</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>A Record of Fifty Years’ Work</title>
<publisher>Methuen and Co.</publisher>
</source><source id="DaysWithTheVictorianPoets"><base>DaysWithTheVictorianPoets</base>

<parent>DaysWithTheVictorianPoets/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Days with the Victorian Poets</i> [Rossetti, Morris, Browning], published anonymously in about 1910; some catalogues suggest it was published in London, which is likely from the publisher (Hodder and Stoughton) but not certain.  Works published anonymously in the UK have limited copyright, which has expired. The pictures are taken from paintings that are no longer in copyright.</p></intro>
<date>1910</date>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>unknown</author>


<title>Days With the Victorian Poets</title>
<publisher>Hodder &amp; Stoughton</publisher>
</source><source id="DeanRamsay-ScottishLifeAndCharacter"><base>DeanRamsay-ScottishLifeAndCharacter</base>

<parent>DeanRamsay-ScottishLifeAndCharacter/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Pictures and accompanying texts from <i>Reminiscences of Scottish Life and Character</i> by Dean Ramsay, with illustrations by Henry W. Kerr, R.S.A.  (T. N. Foulis, London &amp; Edinburgh, 1911).</p> <p>Henry Wright Kerr lived from 1857 – 1936, died more than 70 years ago, placing the pictures out of copyright.  Dean Ramsay lived from 1778 to 1872; the first edition of the book was published in 1857, and I have the fourteenth edition.  Although there were some changes made for this edition, they were made anonymously (since the original author had died) and are themselves out of copyright, so the entire work is out of copyright.</p> <p>A poor-quality scan of a slightly different edition of this book is online together with a Project Gutenberg edition I think, at <a href="http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=Ramsay%20reminiscences%20Scottish%20Life">archive.org</a></p></intro>
<date>1911</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Ramsay, Dean</author>
<city>London and Edinburgh</city>


<title>Reminiscences of Scottish Life and Character</title>
</source><source id="DelamotteOrnamentalAlphabets"><base>DelamotteOrnamentalAlphabets</base>

<parent>DelamotteOrnamentalAlphabets/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1879</date>
<intro><p>Scans from <i>The Book of Ornamental Alphabets, Ancient and Mediæval</i> collected and engraved by Freeman Gage Delamotte (1814 – 1862); London, Crosby Lockwood and Co., 1879</p> <p>If anyone is interested, I’ll try and do some better scans of the alphabets and examples of calligraphy and calligraphic initials in this book.</p> <p>(Note: Mediæval is the older British English spelling of Mediaeval, or Medieval).</p> <p>The full title page is transcribed alongside its image. This is an oblong octavo with alphabets printed in various colours including red, green and brown.</p> <p>I found an online copy of a similar book by the same author at <a href="http://www.illuminated-books.com/books/medieval.htm" rel="nofollow">illuminated-books.com</a> but it is for non-commercial use only.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Delamotte, F.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Ornamental Alphabets, Ancient and Mediæval</title>
</source><source id="Desnoyers-JeanPaulChoppart"><base>Desnoyers-JeanPaulChoppart</base>

<parent>Desnoyers-JeanPaulChoppart/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from “<span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">Les Aventures de Jean-Paul Choppart par Louis Desnoyers: L’Episode de Panouille</span>” by Frédéric Goupil.</p> <p>A small French children’s novel that I bought at Libraire Books in New Orleans. It seems that the character was created by Louis Desnoyers but that this book was written by Frédéric Goupil.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1843</date>
<googlechannel>1286106505</googlechannel>
<author>Goupil, Frédéric</author>
<city>Paris</city>


<title>Les Aventures de Jean-Paul Choppart par Louis Desnoyers: L’Episode de Panouille</title>
<publisher>Chez J.-J. Dubochet et Compagnie, 33, Rue De Seine.</publisher>
</source><source id="Doree-Inferno"><base>Doree-Inferno</base>

<parent>Doree-Inferno/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Dante Alighieri , La Divina Commedia, L’Inferno</i> by Dante Alighieri, Casell, Petter an Galpin, London, 1868, with full-page (folio) illustrations by Gustave Doré.</p> <p>I only have one picture, unfortunately, from this book.</p></intro>
<date>1870</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Dante Alighieri</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Inferno: The Vision of Hell; with Critical and Explanatory Notes, Life of Dante, and Chronology</title>
</source><source id="Doree-London"><base>Doree-London</base>

<parent>Doree-London/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>London</i> by Gastave Doré and Jerrold Blanchard, 1872. There are 180 wood engravings in the book; They are widely reprinted, although as so often it’s hard to find good quality scans on the Web, so I am scanning them again.  The book was republished as <i>London: A Pilgimage</i> in 1890, and that is the source of the extracts</p> <p>Doré (often written Doree or Dore) was botn in Strasbourg in 1822.  He became a very successful artist in Paris, but after meeting Jerrold Blanchard in 1855 started to do more work for the English than the French, and in 1867 moved his studio to London.</p> <p>Jerrold Blanchard was a journalist working for the Illustrated London News.</p> <p>The illustrations here are sorted by the order they appear in my fac simile, but it does not contain the original text, and they are not in the same order as in the original book.</p> <p>Update: The Perseus Project has scans from this book too.  They are not particularly good, and may have usage restrictions, but they are higher resolution than I make available on the Web directly (you can always ask me for higher resolution images though)</p> <p><a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2000.01.0001;query=toc;layout=;loc=138">Perseus edition of 1890 London book</a></p></intro>
<date>1872</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Jerrold, Blanchard and Doré, Gustave</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>London</title>
</source><source id="Duenker-Goethe"><base>Duenker-Goethe</base>

<parent>Duenker-Goethe/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Pictures from the First Volume of <i>Goethes Werke</i>, or the Works of Johann Wolfgang von Göthe [Goethe], illustrated by leading German artists, edited by H. Dünker, Stuttgart &amp; Leipzig, printed by Deutsche Verlagsamstalt (formerly Ed. Hallberger).</p> <p>These scans were kindly sent to me by Alexey Dombrovsky.  Since German copyright, sa I understand it, is life plus 90 years for identified works, some of these images may in fact be under copyright; I have tried to identify the artists from their scignatures where I can.  Works by Adolf Schill (1848 – 1911) are now out of copyright, as are works by Franz Xavier Simm (1853 – 1918), and unidentfied works are probably out of copyright.</p></intro>
<date>1882</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Dünker, H. (Ed.)</author>
<city>Stuttgard and Leipzig</city>


<title>Goethe’s Works [Goethes Werke]</title>
</source><source id="Duerer"><base>Duerer</base>

<parent>Duerer/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some prints from metal engravings by Albrecht Duerer (Dürer).</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Duerer, Albrecht</author>


<title>Engravings on metal by Albrecht Duerer</title>
</source><source id="DulckenHistoryOfRome"><base>DulckenHistoryOfRome</base>

<parent>DulckenHistoryOfRome/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>A Popular History of Rome</i> by D. Rose, Edited by H. W. Dulcken, Ph.D., 1886, published by Ward, Lock and Co., London and New York.  The contributions of Henry William Dulcken (1832-1894) are out of copyright; it seems likely that the text and pictures are also, but since the pictures are generally unsigned it is impossible to be certain..</p></intro>
<date>1886</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>D. Rose, Edited by H. W. Dulcken</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>A Popular History of Rome</title>
</source><source id="EbersEgyptVolI"><base>EbersEgyptVolI</base>

<parent>EbersEgyptVolI/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Pictureseque Egypt</i>, by George Moritz Ebers (1837 – 1898), translated by Clara Bell, and measuring approx. 290x370mm (44.5 x 14.5 inches), is a huge two-volume collection of engravings and text.  The illustrations that are signed are by Leopold Carl Müller (1834 – 1892). Copies of the plates are often sold on eBay, which is sad because it often means a bookseller has ripped apart a copy of the book.</p> <p>This is volume one; the next gallery is for volume two.</p> <p>There is also an entry in the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/">Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/e/ebersgeorgemoritz.html">George Moritz Ebers</a>.</p> <p>These books are big (about A3, or 11x17") and did not fit on my older scanner.  They’re pretty heavy, too!</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1878</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Ebers, Prof. G.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Pictureseque Egypt Vol I</title>
<publisher>Cassell &amp; Company, Limited</publisher>
</source><source id="EbersEgyptVolII"><base>EbersEgyptVolII</base>

<parent>EbersEgyptVolII/..</parent>
<intro><p>Ebers’ <i>Pictureseque Egypt</i>, translated by Clara Bell, and measuring approx. 290x370mm (44.5 x 14.5 inches), is a huge two-volume collection of engravings and text. Copies of the plates are often sold on eBay, which is sad because it often means a bookseller has ripped apart a copy of the book.</p> <p>This is volume two; the previous gallery is for volume one.</p> <p>There is also an entry in the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/">Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/e/ebersgeorgemoritz.html">George Moritz Ebers</a>.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1878</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Ebers, Prof. G.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Pictureseque Egypt Vol II</title>
<publisher>Cassell &amp; Company, Limited</publisher>
</source><source id="Edgar-TreasuryOfVerse"><base>Edgar-TreasuryOfVerse</base>

<parent>Edgar-TreasuryOfVerse/..</parent>
<intro><p><i>A Treasury of Verse for Little Children</i>, edited by M. G. Edgar, illustrated by Willy Pogany. This book, America, was published in New York by the Macmillan Company in 1923, and the copyright was not renewed, so it is now in the public domain.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1923</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Edgar, M. G.</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>A Treasury of Verse for Little Children</title>
<publisher>The Macmillan Company</publisher>
</source><source id="EnglishHomes-LateTudor"><base>EnglishHomes-LateTudor</base>

<parent>EnglishHomes-LateTudor/..</parent>
<date>1922</date>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>English Homes</i> Vol III, No. 1, <i>Late Tudor &amp; Early Stuart, 1558 - 1649</i>, 1922.</p> <p>This is a huge book, measuring 40×28cm (approx. 11×16 inches), and it used not to fit on my scanner.  Since then I got a new scanner, a larger one, and I can more easily publish the images. The pictures are out of copyright (published before 1923 in the US, and UK photographs taken before 1957)</p></intro>
<author>Tipping, H. Avray</author>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<city>London, New York</city>


<title>English Homes Vol III no. 1, Late Tudor</title>
<pics_per_page>10</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="Everett-Titanic"><base>Everett-Titanic</base>

<parent>Everett-Titanic/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images from <i>Wreck and Sinking of the Titanic</i> edited by Marshall Everett, which may have been a pseudonym of W. H. Walter, as that’s the name given for the copyright.  Published in the USA in 1912, so public domain.</p> <p>These images are generally lower quality than one might like, because of the low-cost production of the book, but they are of historical interest since they relate to contemporary accounts of the sinking of the S.S. Titanic.</p></intro>
<date>1912</date>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Everett, Marshall</author>


<title>Wreck and Sinking of the Titanic</title>
</source><source id="Evers-SteamAndTheSteamEngine"><base>Evers-SteamAndTheSteamEngine</base>

<parent>Evers-SteamAndTheSteamEngine/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures and text extracts from <i>Steam and the Steam Engine: Land, Marine, and Locomotive</i> by Henry Evers, LL.D., Fourth Edition, 1880.</p> <p>The first preface is dated 1872, which I take for the date of the first edition and presumably of at least most of the illustrations.  The book was in the “Collins Advanced Science” series; I doubt that it will still be considered advanced science today!</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1880</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Evers, Henry, LL.D.</author>


<title>Steam and the Steam Engine</title>
<publisher>Wm. Collins, Sons, &amp; Co., Limited</publisher>
</source><source id="Fea-QuietRoads"><base>Fea-QuietRoads</base>

<parent>Fea-QuietRoads/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images from <i>Quiet Roads and Sleepy Villages</i> by Allan Fea (New York, 1914).  I bought this book on eBay.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1914</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Fea, Allan</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>Quiet Roads and Sleepy Villages</title>
<publisher>McBride, Nast &amp; Company</publisher>
</source><source id="Fitzgerald-Rubaiyat"><base>Fitzgerald-Rubaiyat</base>

<parent>Fitzgerald-Rubaiyat/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam</i> translated into English verse by Edward Fitzgerald; With illustrations photographed from life studies by Adelaide Hanscom and Blanche Cumming. Published in New York Dodge Publishing Co.  1905, 1912</p> <p>I have scanned only only a few of these. As always, let me know (liam at holoweb dot net; for faster response mention the colour of your socks) if you would like more from this book.</p> <p>There is an entry in the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/">Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/f/fitzgeraldedward.html">Edward Fitzgerald</a> and another for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/d/dante.html">Dante</a>.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1905</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Omar Khayyam, tr. Edward Fitzgerald</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam</title>
</source><source id="Fletcher-FarmWeeds"><base>Fletcher-FarmWeeds</base>

<parent>Fletcher-FarmWeeds/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1906</date>
<intro><p>Images and text from <i>Farm Weeds of Canada</i> by George H. Clark, B.S.A. and James Fletcher, LL.D., F.R.S.C., F.L.S. with illustrations by Norman Criddle. Published by direction of the Hon. Sydney A. Fisher, Minister of Agriculture, Ottawa, 1906.</p> <p>The book does not say it is Crown Copyright, but I am uncertain. I have marked the images as being in the public domain, and in the USA this is true; it would be true also in Canada except that it is an official government publication. On the other hand, I think it unlikely that there would be a problem with people making use of the images, even in Canada.</p> <p>You can buy a modern reprint of this book, <a href="http://www.leevalley.com/garden/page.aspx?c=1&amp;p=40663&amp;cat=2,47447&amp;ap=1">Farm Weeds</a>, from Lea Valley in Canada.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Clark, George and Fletcher, James</author>


<title>Farm Weeds</title>
<publisher>Dominion of Canada Department of Agriculture</publisher>
</source><source id="Fournier-ManuelTypographique-VolII"><base>Fournier-ManuelTypographique-VolII</base>

<parent>Fournier-ManuelTypographique-VolII/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some borders and symbols scanned from Volume two of <i xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">Manuel Typographique, utile Aux Gens de Lettres</i> by Fournier the younger, Paris, 1766. My edition is a fac simile; I will post more details when I get home from Boston.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1766</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Fournier, Le Jeune.</author>
<city>Paris</city>


<title>Manuel Typographique, utile Aux Gens de Lettres</title>
</source><source id="Fry-Pantographia"><base>Fry-Pantographia</base>

<parent>Fry-Pantographia/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some page images scanned from <i>Pantographia</i> by Edmund Fry, 1799.  I will scan more on request.</p> <p>There is also an <a href="index.txt">index</a> and a transcription of the entry for <a href="p306b-NewZeland.html">New Zealand</a>.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1799</date>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<author>Fry, Edmund</author>
<city>unknown</city>


<title>Pantographia</title>
</source><source id="gallery"><base>gallery</base>

<parent>gallery/..</parent>
<status>copyright by the respective artist or artists and must not be reproduced in any form witout permission</status>
<intro><p>The images here were entered into a competition that Liam Quin ran for the most interesting uses of the pictures on <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/">fromoldbooks.org</a>:</p> <p>Category: Best use of stock. This will be awarded to the image that makes the most unusual, interesting or effective use of stock images from Liam’s “oldbooks” collection at [<a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/">link</a>] – you can also use other images, either your own or stock, including of course *<a href="http://barefootliam-stock.deviantart.com/">barefootliam-stock</a> images. Every entry in this category must make prominent use of the "oldbooks" stock.</p> <p>The competition closed; the entries are reproduced here with permission (it was part of the terms of the competition).</p> <p>These are copyrighted images, and you must contact the respective aritsts before using them in any way.</p></intro>
<date>2004</date>
<author>Various</author>


<title>Gallery: What people did with the images</title>
<pics_per_page>10</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="Gallonio-TorturesAndTorments"><base>Gallonio-TorturesAndTorments</base>

<parent>Gallonio-TorturesAndTorments/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images and Extracts from <i>Tortures and Torments of the Christian Martyrs</i> From the “De SS. Martyrum Cruciatibus” of the Rev. Father Galliano, translated and adapted by A. R. Allinson, M.A. Oxon., 1903</p> <p>The book is illustrated with 46 somewhat gruesome plates.  The French version is online at the Library of Congress.  I have scanned the images at higher resolution, but have not scanned the text.</p> <p>I note that the text clearly claims in more than one place that the Jews crucified Christ, even though the Gospels are quite clear that it was the Romans and not the Jews.  This appears to have been standard Roman Catholick doctrine for many centuries.</p> <p>The book first appeared in 1591; the copper-plate engravings were engraved by Antonio Tempesta of Firenza (Florence) after the designs of Giovanni de Guerra of Modena, painter to Pope Sixtus V.  The book was intended for the “edification of the faithful” and was issued with the approval and authority of the Roman Catholic Church.</p> <p>The edition of which I have a copy claims to be the first in English, and was produced in 1903.  Alfred Richard Allinson appears to have been active as a translator from the 1860s until 1913; subsequent books bearing his name as translator appear to be using older texts.  As a result I believe this text to be in the public domain.</p> <p>I am also working on a transcription of the text of this book; the <a href="text-index.html">table of contents</a> only gives Chapter 1 so far.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1903</date>
<googlechannel>2318310854</googlechannel>
<author>Gallonio, the Rev. Father</author>
<city>London and Paris</city>


<title>Tortures and Torments of the Christian Martyrs</title>
</source><source id="Geneva"><base>Geneva</base>

<parent>Geneva/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1581</date>
<intro><p>Some scans from a 1581 copy of the Geneva Bible.</p><p>These images are large files!</p><p>You can see the <em>outside</em> of the book <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/pictures-of-old-books/">here</a>.</p> <p>The first version of this translation was made in Geneva, in Switzerland, because the Roman Catholic Church had been so afraid of what would happen if ordinary people had access to the Bible without going through the priests that they had arranged for translating the Bible into modern local languages was punishable by death.  The Roman Catholic Church still uses services in Latin in some parts of the world.  Such is the power of knowledge and the fear of those in charge of losing that power.</p> <p>This Bible is also known as the <i>Breeches Bible</i> because, in the story of the Fall from Grace, instead of sewing loin-cloths out of fig leaves, Adam and Eve are described as making breeches (trousers, or, in the US, pants) out of fig leaves, a fairly major sewing project!</p> <p>My copy is dated 1581, and is rather late. By that time the Reformation had taken hold in England and the text could be printed in English.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>God</author>
<city>Geneva</city>


<title>Geneva Bible Scans</title>
</source><source id="Gotch"><status>stock image royalty-free for non-commercial uses only, usage credit required</status>
<date>1909</date>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Gotch, J. Alfred</author>
<city>London</city>
<pics_per_page>8</pics_per_page>
<publisher>N.T. Batsford</publisher>

<base>Gotch</base>
<parent>Gotch/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>The Growth of the English House</i>, A Short History of its Architectural Development from 100 to 1800, by J. Alfred Gotch, F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A., London, N.T. Batsford, 1909.</p> <p>Any photographs here I believe to be out of copyright, since Alfred Gotch died in 1942, more than 50 years ago, and copyright expired before 1995, and Alfred Gotch was (obviously) not alive in 1996 in order to obtain “revived” copyright.</p> <p>The text itself might still be copyrighted, but I am not certain; it’s far to complicated for me to work out.  So I am only posting extracts for now.</p> <p>I also do not know the copyright status of diagrams, plans or maps.</p> <p>I have marked all the images as on-comemrcial use only, but my understanding is that you can use the <i>photographs</i> in any (legal) way you wish, and that they are no longer subject to copyright.</p></intro>


<title>The Growth of the English House</title>
<relatedbooks>0192100068,1892123738</relatedbooks>
</source><source id="Grant-Memoirs-VolI"><base>Grant-Memoirs-VolI</base>

<parent>Grant-Memoirs-VolI/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from “Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant” Vol I., 1885. Ulysses S. Grant was involved in the American Civil War and went on to become a president.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1885</date>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Grant, Ulysses S.</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant</title>
<publisher>Charles L. Webster &amp; Company</publisher>
</source><source id="Green-England"><base>Green-England</base>

<parent>Green-England/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1898</date>
<intro><p>Pictures from “England” by John Richard Green, LL.D., in the Peter Fenelon Collier “Nations of the World” series, 1898.</p> <p>John Richard Green (1837 – 1883) wrote a number of history books; I have also <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Green-ShortHistory/">A Short History of England</a>.</p> <p>This book is in four small volumes with four illustrations in each.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Green, J. R.</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>England</title>
<pics_per_page>8</pics_per_page>
<publisher>Peter Fenelon Collier</publisher>
</source><source id="Green-ShortHistory"><base>Green-ShortHistory</base>

<parent>Green-ShortHistory/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1902</date>
<intro><p>Pictures from “A Short History of the English People” by J. R. Green M.A., Macmillan, 1902.  This book was first published in 1874, and was very successful.  I have the illustrated edition, which was edited posthumously by his widow; this is a reissue of the 1892 edition as far as I can tell from the Impressions page. John Richard Green was an English historian (1837 – 1883). I also have <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Green-England/">England</a> by the same author.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Green, J. R.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>A Short History of the English People</title>
<pics_per_page>8</pics_per_page>
<publisher>Macmillan</publisher>
</source><source id="Grose-Antiquities"><base>Grose-Antiquities</base>

<parent>Grose-Antiquities/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1783</date>
<intro><p>Francis Grose, Esq., FAS., <i>The Antiquities of England and Wales</i>, <small>Being a Collection of Views of the Most remarkable Ruins and antient Buildings, Accurately drawn on the spot.  To each view is added An Historical Accounf of its Situation, when and by whom built, with every interesting Circumstance relating thereto.  Collected from the best authorities.</small><br/>London, Printed by C. Clarke, for S. Hooper, No. 212 High Holborn, opposite Southampton Street, Bloomsbury Square, <small>M.DCC.LXXXIII</small> [1783]</p> <p>My copy of Volume I is falling apart, but that at least means I don’t have to worry about damaging the binding when I scan the pictures!  I took a <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/pictures-of-old-books/pages/p7110009-grose-antique-books-with-candle/">photograph of this book</a> open to the title page.</p><p>I wish I had more volumes of this series.  I recently obtained <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Grose-Antiquities-VolIII/">volume 3</a>, but it came without the maps, unfortunately.  The perils of eBay!</p> <p>I’ve also typed up a short <a href="Grose,Francis.html">biography of Francis Grose</a> from 1814.</p> <p>Captain Francis Grose is also known for compiling dictionaries. I have a copy of his <i>Provincial Glossary</i>. He also wrote a dictionary of slang; Project Gutenberg has made a text version of an 1811 version of this (I have a fac simile edition) and I have used this as a starting point, corrected many errors, and put it online as the <a href="http://fromoldbooks.org/Grose-VulgarTongue/">1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue</a>.</p> <p>There is also an entry in the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/">Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/g/grosecaptainfrancis.html">Captain Francis Grose</a>.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Grose, Francis</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>The Antiquities of England and Wales</title>
<pics_per_page>8</pics_per_page>
<publisher>C. Clarke, for S. Hooper</publisher>
</source><source id="Grose-Antiquities-VolIII"><base>Grose-Antiquities-VolIII</base>

<parent>Grose-Antiquities-VolIII/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1783</date>
<intro><p>Pictures, Maps and Text from Volume III of <i>The Antiquities of England and Wales</i> by Captain Francis Grose. I also have <a href="http://fromoldbooks.org/Grose-Antiquities/">Volume I</a>. I bought Volume 3 from a rather unscrupulous (it seems) book dealer in Cornwall, who neglected to mention the missing maps.</p> <p>I’ve also typed up a short <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Grose-Antiquities/Grose,Francis.html">biography of Francis Grose</a> from 1814.</p> <p>Captain Francis Grose is also known for compiling dictionaries. I have a copy of his <i>Provincial Glossary</i>. He also wrote a dictionary of slang; Project Gutenberg has made a text version of an 1811 version of this (I have a fac simile edition) and I have used this as a starting point, corrected many errors, and put it online as the <a href="http://fromoldbooks.org/Grose-VulgarTongue/">1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue</a>.</p> <p>There is also an entry in the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/">Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/g/grosecaptainfrancis.html">Captain Francis Grose</a>.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Grose, Francis</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>The Antiquities of England and Wales (Vol III)</title>
<publisher>C. Clarke, for S. Hooper</publisher>
</source><source id="HarmsworthEncyclopaedia"><base>HarmsworthEncyclopaedia</base>

<parent>HarmsworthEncyclopaedia/..</parent>
<intro><p>Items taken from Harmsworth’s <i>Encyclopædia</i> (approx. 1904).</p> <p>This is an eight-volume Encyclopedia; the printing quality is not very high, but some of the images are useful.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1904</date>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Harmsworth</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Harmsworth’s Encyclopædia</title>
</source><source id="Hearne-LelandItinerary-Vol1"><base>Hearne-LelandItinerary-Vol1</base>

<parent>Hearne-LelandItinerary-Vol1/..</parent>
<intro><p>Page images from Volume One of Thomas Hearne’s 1745 edition of the Itinerary of John Leland the Antiquary. There are nine volumes in all.  I have scanned all of the pages in volume one that are part of the Itinerary, but not the preface, introductions and other items. The final page has errata.</p> <p>If you like, you can help this project by emailing me (liam at holoweb dot net) all of the names you see (they are mostly in italics) on any given page, and I will add them so that people can find them more easily. Ideally I’d like to add the modern spellings too. As always, use a subject line like “itinerary 037 socks: green” of “itinerary 037 barefoot” so that you get past my spam filters.  I get well over a thousand messages a day.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1745</date>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Leland, John (Hearne, Thomas, Editor)</author>
<city>Oxford</city>


<title>The Itinerary of John Leland the Antiquary</title>
<publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>
</source><source id="Hearne-LifeOfWood"><base>Hearne-LifeOfWood</base>

<parent>Hearne-LifeOfWood/..</parent>
<intro><p>I have a two-volume set of the lives of Hearne and Wood; the woodcuts here are mostly from the first volume. which is <i>The Life of Anthony à Wood From the Year 1632 to 1672, Written by Himself, and Published by Mr. Thomas Hearne</i>.</p> <p>This is also online at Google Books as <a rel="nofollow" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=2y4JAAAAQAAJ">The lives of those eminent antiquaries John Leland, Thomas Hearne</a>, and again at <a rel="nofollow" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=1yM2AAAAMAAJ">here</a>, although I think both copies are of the first volume only.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1772</date>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Wood, Anthony</author>
<city>Oxford</city>


<title>The Life Of Anthony à Wood</title>
</source><source id="Heraldry-Kent"><base>Heraldry-Kent</base>

<parent>Heraldry-Kent/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1718</date>
<intro><p>Images and scanned pages from <i>The Grammar of Heraldry</i> by Samuel Kent, 1718.</p><p>I am in the process of scanning this book and transcribing it.  Here is the <a href="transcription/">full text of the book</a> as far as I have done so far, together with links to the scanned pages.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Kent, Samuel</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>The Grammar of Heraldry</title>
<pics_per_page>8</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="HHCambridge"><base>HHCambridge</base>

<parent>HHCambridge/..</parent>
<status>stock image royalty-free for non-commercial uses only, usage credit required</status>
<date>1920</date>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Cambridge</i> Described by Noel Barwell and Pictured by E. W. Haslehust [1866 – 1949], Blackie &amp; Son Limited, London and Glasgow, in the <i>Beautiful England</i> series (undated).</p> <p>Although the book is undated, the Library of Congress and various bookseller catalogues mentioning dated inscriptions indicate a date no later than 1920. The illustrations may still be in copyright, since the books were <em>not</em> produced in the USA, so I have marked them as for non-commercial use only.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>2707136262</googlechannel>
<author>Barwell, Noel</author>
<city>London &amp; Glasgow</city>


<title>Cambridge</title>
<pics_per_page>6</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="HHOxford"><base>HHOxford</base>

<parent>HHOxford/..</parent>
<status>stock image royalty-free for non-commercial uses only, usage credit required</status>
<date>1910</date>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Oxford</i>, Pictured by Ernest Haslehust [1866 – 1949] and Described by F. D. How, Blackie &amp; Son Limited, London and Glasgow (undated but probably some time between 1920 and 1935).</p> <p>There are more pictures of Oxford in <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/LangOnOxford/">Oxford: Brief Historical and Descriptive Notes</a> by Lang.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>2707136262</googlechannel>
<author>Haslehust and How</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Oxford (Haslehust and How)</title>
<pics_per_page>6</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="HHScott"><base>HHScott</base>

<parent>HHScott/..</parent>
<status>stock image royalty-free for non-commercial uses only, usage credit required</status>
<date>1920</date>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>The Scott Country - beautiful Scotland</i>, Described by John Geddie, Painted by E. W. Haslehust, R.B.A. [1866 – 1949], Blackie &amp; Son Ltd., London and Glasgow.</p> <p>I don’t have an exact date for this book; probably 1920, although the cover under the dost jacket is plain: after about 1911 they started to have pictures on them. Because of the uncertainty I’ve marked the pictures as free for non-commercial use.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>2707136262</googlechannel>
<author>Haslehust, Geddie</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>The Scott Country (Geddie and Haslehust)</title>
<pics_per_page>8</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="HHWarwick"><base>HHWarwick</base>

<parent>HHWarwick/..</parent>
<status>stock image royalty-free for non-commercial uses only, usage credit required</status>
<date>1920</date>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Warwick and Leamington</i>, Pictured by Ernest Haslehust [1866 – 1949] and Described by George Morley, Blackie &amp; Son Limited, London and Glasgow, in the <i>Beautiful England</i> series (undated).</p> <p>Yann Lovelock kindly pointed out to me that the tramway shown in the Eastgate painting was last used in 1930, so the paintings were clearly made before then; evidence in the text and also clothing worn by people in the pictures suggests that a date of approximately 1920 is likely. The illustrations are I think still copyright, as this book was produced in the UK and it’s less than 70 years since the death of the artist, so I have marked them as for non-commercial use only.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>2707136262</googlechannel>
<author>Haslehust and Morley</author>
<city>Glasgow</city>


<title>Warwick and Leamington (Haslehust and Morley)</title>
<pics_per_page>6</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="HistoryOfWales"><base>HistoryOfWales</base>

<parent>HistoryOfWales/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1853</date>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>The History of Wales</i> by B. B. Woodward, B.A., London, (Quarto, 1853 [First edition] vi + (ii) + 608pp, illustrated with 76 steel-engraved plates)</p> <p>If you use these pictures for anything, or would like me to scan more, let me know. You can refer to the <a href="list-of-illustrations.txt">list of illustrations</a>.  All of these images are out of copyright (in the public domain).  Henry Gastineau (the principal artist) died in 1876.</p> <p>There is a low-quality scan of this entire book at <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QTYLAAAAYAAJ" rel="nofollow">Google Books</a> but they forgot to scan the plates, I think.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Woodward, B. B.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>History of Wales</title>
<pics_per_page>6</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="Holme-ArtInEngland"><base>Holme-ArtInEngland</base>

<parent>Holme-ArtInEngland/..</parent>
<status>stock image royalty-free for non-commercial uses only, usage credit required</status>
<date>1908</date>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Art In England</i>, edited by Charles Holme [1848-1923], London, 1908</p> <p>The full title is “Art in England During the Elizabethan and Stuart Periods, Written by Aymer Vallance, With a Note on the First Century of England Engraving by Malcolm C. Salaman.  Illustrations after drawings by Wilfrid Ball, R. E., Harry P. Clifford, R.B.A., E. Arthur Rowe and William Twopeny. Edited by Charles Holme.  Offices of the Studio, London, Paris, New York, MCMVIII [1908].</p> <p>Note: I am uncertain about the copyright on some of these illustrations, so I have marked them non-commercial use only.  If they were produced and published in the UK it depends on the date of death of the artist.  If the book was published in the US, they are out of copyright.  If you know for a fact they are OK where you live, go ahead and use them.  Where I know the status I’ve marked it with the individual image.</p> <p>I don’t know where the book was actually made.  My copy was bound in Toronto, but it’s possible it was issued simultaneously in the UK and USA, or only in the USA; Paris seems least likely.</p> <p>See also <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Ball-Sussex/">Sussex</a> by Wilfrid Ball.</p> <p>Harry P. Clifford is possibly Harry Clifford Pilsbury (1870 – 1925).</p></intro>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Holme, Charles</author>


<title>Art in England During the Elizabethan and Stuart Periods</title>
<pics_per_page>8</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="Holme-OldEnglishCountryCottages"><base>Holme-OldEnglishCountryCottages</base>

<parent>Holme-OldEnglishCountryCottages/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1906</date>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Old English Country Cottages</i>, edited by Charles Holme [1848-1923], London Paris and New York, 1906</p> <p>This book (and all that it contains) is out of copyright, because it was published jointly in the US and UK before 1923.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Holme, Charles</author>


<title>Old English Country Cottages</title>
</source><source id="Hone"><base>Hone</base>

<parent>Hone/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1826</date>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>The Everyday Book and Table Book</i>, by William Hone, 1826, London.</p> <p>The illustrations are probably by George Cruikshank.</p> <p>There is also an entry in the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/">Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/h/honewilliam.html">William Hone</a> and another for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/c/cruikshankgeorge.html">George Cruikshank</a>.</p> <p>The book has been scanned entirely and low-resolution <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=zNegm8iwsmQC&amp;pg=PP17">page images</a> of the full book are online hosted by Google.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Hone, William</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Hone’s Everyday Book</title>
<pics_per_page>7</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="Horne-GreatMenFamousWomen"><base>Horne-GreatMenFamousWomen</base>

<parent>Horne-GreatMenFamousWomen/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Images from <i>Great Men and Famous Women</i>, an American book from 1894 featuring pen and pencil sketches of famous people together with notes on them by well-known writers.</p> <p>The book was published and printed in the USA before 1922 and hence is in the public domain.</p></intro>
<date>1894</date>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Horne, Charles F.</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>Great Men and Famous Women, Vol II</title>
<pics_per_page>10</pics_per_page>
<publisher>Selmar Hess</publisher>
</source><source id="Howson-RiverDee"><base>Howson-RiverDee</base>

<parent>Howson-RiverDee/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images from <i>The River Dee: Its Aspect and History</i> by J. S. Howson.  My copy has a splendid red leather cover.  <small>4to. pp. xiv, 174, 174. wood-engraved frontis. &amp; 92 text illus. after the drawings of Alfred Rimmer.  Complete with half-title, contemporary gilt-stamped roan, inside dentelles, all edges gilt.  <b>First edition</b> Chapters on the city of Chester and its cathedrals, Dee River halls, castles, bridges &amp;c.</small></p> <p>John Saul Howson died in 1885; Alfred Rimmer died in 1893.  The text and images are out of copyright.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1875</date>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Howson, J. S., D.D.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>The River Dee: Its Aspect and History</title>
<publisher>Virtue, Spalding &amp; Co.</publisher>
</source><source id="IllustratedLondonNews-Vol56"><base>IllustratedLondonNews-Vol56</base>

<parent>IllustratedLondonNews-Vol56/..</parent>
<intro><p>Illustrations from <i>The Illustrated London News</i>, Vol. LVI (1870).</p> <p>This was a popular weekly newspaper in London, with huge numbers of engravings. Because of the printing processes and relatively low paper quality the engravings are not always very clear.</p> <p>There is an index online at <a href="http://www.iln.org.uk/iln_years/year/1870.htm">iln.org</a> for 1870.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1870</date>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Leighton, George C.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Illustrated London News Vol 56</title>
</source><source id="JaneAusten-Works"><base>JaneAusten-Works</base>

<parent>JaneAusten-Works/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1906</date>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>The Works of Jane Austen</i> published by Fank S. Holby in 1906; the illustrations are signed C. E. Brock, 1898.</p> <p>These images were scanned by “The Sanity Inspector” of Atlanta, USA, for his blog, <a href="http://alledgesgilt.blogspot.com/">All Edges Gilt</a>, and appear here with his kind permission.</p> <p>I think that this is <i>The Novels and Letters [Works] of Jane Austen</i> Edited by R. Brimley Johnson; with an Introduction by Prof. William Lyon Phelps, in 12 volumes, and limited to 1250 copies.  It was published in New York in 1906, and hence is out of copyright. The artist, Charles Edmund Brock, was English, and died in 1938, so his work in any case fell out of copyright at the end of 2008.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Austen, Jane</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>Works of Jane Austen</title>
</source><source id="JeansHampshire"><base>JeansHampshire</base>

<parent>JeansHampshire/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1906</date>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Memorials of Old Hampshire</i> Edited by G. E. Jeans, M.A., F.S.A., London, Bemrose and Sons, 1906.</p> <p>Canon George Edward Jeans was Vicar of Shorwell and Rector of Mottiston (later combined into Vicar of Shorwell-with-Mottiston), Isle of Wight. He was a Fellow of Hertford College, Oxford.  He was vicar of Shorwell from 1888 and died on the 7th of August 1921; his obituary in Wisden’s Almanack said that he was an enthusiastic cricketer.</p> <p>The text is hence out of copyright.  Individual pictures may still be in copyright, but I have checked all that I have scanned and found most of them to be OK; the remaining are probably out of copyright, and I have marked the collection public domain. All photographs in this book are in any case out of copyright.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Jeans, G. E. (Ed.)</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Memorials of Hampshire.</title>
<pics_per_page>6</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="Jefferis-SearchlightsOnHealth"><base>Jefferis-SearchlightsOnHealth</base>

<parent>Jefferis-SearchlightsOnHealth/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Searchlights on Health: Light on Dark Corners. A Complete Sexual Science and a Guide to Purity and Physical Manhood, Advice To Maiden, Wife, And Mother, Love, Courtship, And Marriage</i> by Prof. B. G. Jefferis, M.D., Ph. D., of Chicago, IL., and J. L. [James Lawrence] Nichols. I have the tenth edition, from 1895, published by W. F. Currie in Fredericton, New Brunswick here in Canada, but the book is originally American, and is out of copyright.</p> <p>It turns out that there is a Project Gutenberg edition of this book <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/23609">here</a>, but thee image scans there are of really low quality.  If you would like me to scan an illustration from this book, let me know using the Comment link on one of the pictures I have from this book.</p></intro>
<date>1896</date>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Jefferis, B. G., M.D., Ph.D., and Nichols, J. L., A.M.</author>
<city>Fredericton, NB.</city>


<title>Safe Counsel: Searchlights on Health: Light on Dark Corners</title>
<publisher>W. F. Currie</publisher>
</source><source id="Jonstonus-FourFootedBeasts"><base>Jonstonus-FourFootedBeasts</base>

<parent>Jonstonus-FourFootedBeasts/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some images taken from <i>A description of the Nature of Four-Footed Beasts, With their Figures Engraven in Brass</i>, written in Latin by Dr. John Johnston. Translated into English by J. P.</p> <p>The author is referred to in catalogues as Jonstonus, Joannes (1603-1675).  The book was published in London.</p> <p>The book is online at <a href="http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/HistSciTech.Jonstonus">University of Wisconsin Digital Collections</a> under History of Science and Technology; I requested (and obtained) permission to use the impages, which the University has confirmed are in the public domain; I also place (in case there is any question) my own versions of the images in the public domain, so you can use them in any way you like.</p> <p>You will find here (eventually) not only copies of the page images from Wisconsin University, but also cleaned-up versions of the scans, with individual animals in separate files.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1678</date>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Jonstonus, Joannes</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>A description of the nature of four-footed beasts</title>
<pics_per_page>10</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="King-PortraitsAndPrinciples"><base>King-PortraitsAndPrinciples</base>

<parent>King-PortraitsAndPrinciples/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some images from <i>Portraits and Principles of the World’s Great Men and Women with Practical Lessons on Successful life by over Fifty leading Thinkers</i>, designed and arranged by William C. King, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA, 1897. I bought my copy at Olivia’s Bookshop in Picton, Ontario, in May 2007.</p> <p>The portraits in the book are grouped; I have scanned the entire page, but I can make individual portraits available at slightly higher resolution if it is useful. Ask by emailing me or by using the comment link on the appropriate image.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1897</date>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>King, William C.</author>
<city>Springfield, Mass.</city>


<title>Portraits and Principles of the World’s Great Men and Women</title>
</source><source id="Knight-LondonVolII"><base>Knight-LondonVolII</base>

<parent>Knight-LondonVolII/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some images from <i>London</i>, edited by Charles Knight (1841).</p> <p>There is a complete copy of the text and images from this book: <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/perscoll?collection=Perseus%3Acollection%3ABolles">The Perseus Project, Bolles Collection</a>, but it is copyrighted and the images can only be reused for personal or educational purposes.  If there are any images there that you would like to see me scan and place in the public domain, let me know (tell me the volume number and full image title).</p> <p>The images here are all in the public domain.</p> <p>There is also an entry in the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/">Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/k/knightcharles.html">Charles Knight</a>.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1841</date>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Knight, Charles</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>London (Volume II)</title>
</source><source id="Knight-LondonVolIV"><base>Knight-LondonVolIV</base>

<parent>Knight-LondonVolIV/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some images from Volume IV of <i>London</i>, edited by Charles Knight (1841).</p> <p>There is a complete copy of the text and images from this book: <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/perscoll?collection=Perseus%3Acollection%3ABolles">The Perseus Project, Bolles Collection</a>, but it is copyrighted and the images can only be reused for personal or educational purposes.  If there are any images there that you would like to see me scan and place in the public domain, let me know (tell me the volume number and full image title; I have all six volumes).</p> <p>The images here are all in the public domain.</p> <p>There is also an entry in the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/">Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/k/knightcharles.html">Charles Knight</a>.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1841</date>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Knight, Charles</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>London (Volume IV)</title>
</source><source id="Knight-LondonVolVI"><base>Knight-LondonVolVI</base>

<parent>Knight-LondonVolVI/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some images from <i>London</i>, edited by Charles Knight (1841).</p> <p>There is a complete copy of the text and images from this book: <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/perscoll?collection=Perseus%3Acollection%3ABolles">The Perseus Project, Bolles Collection</a>, but it is copyrighted and the images can only be reused for personal or educational purposes.  If there are any images there that you would like to see me scan and place in the public domain, let me know (tell me the volume number and full image title).</p> <p>The images here are all in the public domain.</p> <p>There is also an entry in the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/">Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/k/knightcharles.html">Charles Knight</a>.</p> <p>This is Volume VI; see also <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Knight-LondonVolII/">Volume II</a>.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1841</date>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Knight, Charles</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>London (Volume VI)</title>
</source><source id="LangOnOxford"><base>LangOnOxford</base>

<parent>LangOnOxford/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1896</date>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Oxford: Brief Historical and Descriptive Notes</i> by Andrew Lang, M.A., sometime Fellow of Merton College, Oxford [1844 – 1912]; sixth edition, Seely &amp; Co. Ltd., London, <b>1896</b>.</p> <p>There are some more pictures of Oxford done by <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/HHOxford">Haslehust</a>, in colour.</p> <p>I am working on a transcription of this book. I found one online at <a href="http://www.worldwideschool.org/library/books/lit/historical/Oxford/toc.html">worldwideschool.org</a> but it lacks the images, and has many errors.</p> <p>There is also an entry in the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/">Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/l/langandrew.html">Andrew Lang</a>.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Lang, Andrew</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Oxford: Brief Historical and Descriptive Notes</title>
</source><source id="LewisCaroll-AliceInWonderland"><base>LewisCaroll-AliceInWonderland</base>

<parent>LewisCaroll-AliceInWonderland/..</parent>
<intro><p>Illustrations from <i>Alice’s Aventures in Wonderland</i>, or, <i>Alice in Wonderland</i>, by Lewis Caroll (1866).  The illustrations were done by Sir John Tenniel [1820 – 1914].</p> <p>These images were scanned by Shawn Calvert fro the 1898 edition (MacMillan &amp; Co., London), who kindly contributed them.  They are also online at his Website.  Liam Quin made the JPEG versions.</p> <p><a href="http://homepage.mac.com/sciapod/sc/free_downloads/alice/">Shawn’s original Web site</a></p> <p>There are many copies of the Project Gutenberg scans of these illustrations on the web. <strong>These images are not derived from those</strong>.  they were made by a professional graphic designer, at much higher resolution, and have much more detail.</p> <p>Lewis Caroll was of course a penname (<i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">nom de plume</i>) of the Reverend Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. The book was written after he and a friend, Rev. Robinson Duckworth, went on a trip in a rowing-boat at Oxford, on the River Thames, from <a href="/LangOnOxford/pages/017-Folly-Bridge/">Follie Bridge</a> to <a href="/Search/?loc=Godstowe">Godstowe</a>, near <a href="/Search/?loc=oxford">Oxford</a>, together with three schoolgirls.</p> <p>The North American Lewis Carrol Society has collected pointers to online Alice resources.</p> <p><a href="http://www.lewiscarroll.org/illus.html">Lewis Carrol Society list of illustrations</a></p> <p>Some of the engravings are signed <i>Dalziel</i>, and there are also some images and extracts from a book by and about the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Dalziel-RecordOfWork/">Dalziel Brothers</a>.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1865</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Caroll, Lewis</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland</title>
<publisher>McMillan &amp; Co.</publisher>
</source><source id="LewisCaroll-AliceThroughTheLookingGlass"><base>LewisCaroll-AliceThroughTheLookingGlass</base>

<parent>LewisCaroll-AliceThroughTheLookingGlass/..</parent>
<intro><p>Illustrations from <i>Alice Through the Looking-Glass</i>, or, the proper title, <i>Through the Looking-Glass And What Alice Found There</i>, by Lewis Carroll, With fifty illustrations by John Tenniel; London, 1871; my copy is later, 1935. I have not yet scanned all 50 illustrations.</p> <p>The illustrations, along with those from <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/LewisCaroll-AliceInWonderland/">Alice In Wonderland</a>, helped to make John Tenniel famous; less well-known is that the pictures were engraved (in order to print them) onto wood by the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Dalziel-RecordOfWork/">Dalziel brothers</a>.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1871</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Caroll, Lewis</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Through the Looking-Glass And What Alice Found There</title>
<pics_per_page>10</pics_per_page>
<publisher>McMillan &amp; Co.</publisher>
</source><source id="Lewis-LawsOfTheNewForest"><base>Lewis-LawsOfTheNewForest</base>

<parent>Lewis-LawsOfTheNewForest/..</parent>
<intro><p>Frontispiece and map of the New Forest, taken from a book called <i>Historical Inquiries concerning Forests and Forest Laws, with Topographical Remarks, upon the Ancient and Modern State of The New Forest, in The County of Southampton</i> by Percival Lewis in 1811.</p> <p>The book does not have any other illustrations of general interest, but the text is fascinating.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1811</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Lewis, Percival Esq., F.A.S.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Laws and History of the New Forest</title>
</source><source id="Leyland-ThamesIllustrated"><base>Leyland-ThamesIllustrated</base>

<parent>Leyland-ThamesIllustrated/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>The Thames Illustrated: A Picturesque Journey from Richmond to Oxford (Richmond to Hampton Court)</i> by John Leyland (1897).</p> <p>The British Library catalogue says John Leyland was “of Forest Hill” but I have no more information than that.</p> <p>The edition I have could be either 1897 or 1901. I am only guessing that he died no later than 1937, and that hence the images are out of copyright, but it seems likely.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1897</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Leyland, John</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>The Thames Illustrated: A Picturesque Journey from Richmond to Oxford</title>
<publisher>Geo. Newnes Ltd. Southampton St. W.C.</publisher>
</source><source id="Lodge-ElementaryMechanics"><base>Lodge-ElementaryMechanics</base>

<parent>Lodge-ElementaryMechanics/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some delightful Victorian diagrams from a textbook, <i>Elementary Mechanics, Including Hydrostatics and Pneumatics</i> by Oliver J. Lodge, D.Sc. Lond., <i>circa</i> 1880.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1882</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Lodge, Oliver J.</author>


<title>Elementary Mechanics, Including Hydrostatics and Pneumatics. Revised edition</title>
</source><source id="Mabie-MythsEveryChildShouldKnow"><base>Mabie-MythsEveryChildShouldKnow</base>

<parent>Mabie-MythsEveryChildShouldKnow/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Myths Every child Should Know</i> edited by Hamilton Wright Mabie and illustrated and decorated by Mary Hamilton Frye. My copy is dated 1922, but says clearly Copyright 1905, 1914 by Doubleday, Page &amp; Company.  It was printed in the USA and I think is in the public domain.</p> <p>There is a Project Gutenberg text version of another edition of this book, but it is not the same.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1914</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Mabie, Hamilton Wright (Ed.)</author>
<city>Garden City, NY</city>


<title>Myths Every Child Should Know</title>
<publisher>Doubleday</publisher>
</source><source id="Malleson-Rome"><base>Malleson-Rome</base>

<parent>Malleson-Rome/..</parent>
<intro><p>Illustrations and brief extracts from <i>Rome</i>, with text by M.A.R. Tuker and Hope Malleson and paintings by Alberto Pisa, Macmillan, London, 1905.</p> <p>A note at the end of the list of illustrations says <i>The Illustrations in this volume have been engraved by the Hentschel Colourtype Process.</i></p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1905</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Malleson, Hope &amp; Tuker, M.A.R.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Rome</title>
</source><source id="Manfredi"><base>Manfredi</base>

<parent>Manfredi/..</parent>
<intro><p>Scans From Girolamo di Manfredi’s book, <i>Eccles. Liber, In Quo Omnia, Quae Hanc Materiam pertinent, copiosissime trectantur<tt>...</tt></i>, Bologna, printed by Giovanni Rossi, 1564.  Plus, it has a really cool cover.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1564</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Manfredi, Girolamo di</author>
<city>Bologna</city>


<title>Eccles. Liber, In Quo Omnia, Quae Hanc Materiam pertinent, copiosissime trectantur</title>
</source><source id="Marshall-AnIslandStory"><base>Marshall-AnIslandStory</base>

<parent>Marshall-AnIslandStory/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from “An Island Story” by Henrietta Elizabeth Marshall (1867-1941), with illustrations by Archibald Stevenson Forrest (1869-1963)</p> <p>The book is a potted history of Britain for children, written in what today would be considered a rather condescending tone (are you sitting comfortably, children?) and with a somewhat moralistic slant; it was published in 1907 and reprinted in 1920; I have the 1920 edition.</p> <p>Purchased at Picton Antiques Fair, May 2009, for $10</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1920</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Marshall, H. E.</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>An Island Story</title>
<publisher>Frederick A. Stokes</publisher>
</source><source id="Marshall-CathedralCitiesOfFrance"><base>Marshall-CathedralCitiesOfFrance</base>

<parent>Marshall-CathedralCitiesOfFrance/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from “Cathedral Cities of France” by Herbert Marshall and Hester Marshall, 1907.  My copy has a red stamp on the title page, “Toronto, the Mission Book Co. Ltd. 1907” but the Impressions page says Copyright 1907, by Dodd, mead &amp; Company, Published September 1907” from which I take it that this book was printed in the USA and imported.  In either case, whether American or Canadian, it is out of copyright now.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1907</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Marshall, Herbet, R.W.S. and Marshall, Hester</author>
<city>Toronto</city>


<title>Cathedral Cities of France</title>
<publisher>Dodd, Mead &amp; Company</publisher>
</source><source id="Masson-Edinburgh"><base>Masson-Edinburgh</base>

<parent>Masson-Edinburgh/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images from <i>Edinburgh</i> (1912) by Rosaline Masson [1822 – 1907], with illustrations painted by John Fulleylove [1847 – 1908].</p> <p>My edition is dated 1912; it was first printed in 1904, reprinted with slight alterations in 1907, and then reprinted in 1912.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1912</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Masson, Rosaline Orme</author>


<title>Edinburgh</title>
<publisher>A. and C. Black</publisher>
</source><source id="Mathers-Goetia"><base>Mathers-Goetia</base>

<parent>Mathers-Goetia/..</parent>
<intro><p>The Goetia, or <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Lemegeton Clavicula</i> (The Lesser Key of Solomon the King, <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Clavicula Salomonis Regis</i>), is part of a pseudoepigraphical work, i.e. claiming to be by someone (Solomon) but almost certainly nothing to do with Solomon. It probably dates from the 17th century, although it is based on texts at least as old as the 14th century. S. L. Mathers transcribed it into a more modern English, and copied (I think) the illstrations. There are 72 different demons described, each with one or sometimes two seals.  I have scanned the seals (the first third or so at least, so far) at 1200dpi, because I could not find any acceptable scans on the Web. The designs of the seals are long out of copyright.</p> <p>For the extracts I have used a combination of two versions that you can easily find online, and I have compared them to the 1995 edition edited by Hymenaeus Beta and published by Samuel Weiser; the text was published in the US in 1916, and is out of copyright, although that edition was probably not authorised by Crowley or Mathers.  Since Crowley attributed the text to Mathers, however, who died in 1918, it is all out of copyright.</p> <p>The sizes given for the seals are approximate: they do vary very slightly, since they were hand-made.</p> <p><a href="http://resurgere.deviantart.com/">Resurge</a> has made some free <a href="http://resurgere.deviantart.com/art/Brush-Occult-1-91392749">Photoshop Brushes</a> (here is the <a href="http://resurgere.deviantart.com/art/Brush-Occult-2-91395570">second pack</a>) from the 700-pixel versions of the seals of the 72 fallen angels.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1904</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Mathers, Samuel MacGregor Liddel</author>
<cols>2</cols>


<title>The Goetia: The Lesser Key of Solomon the King</title>
<publisher>Crowley, Aleister</publisher>
</source><source id="Matthews-TheBrightSide"><base>Matthews-TheBrightSide</base>

<parent>Matthews-TheBrightSide/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Look at the Bright Side</i>, A Tale for the Young by Joanna Hooe Matthews (1849 – 1901); London, Edinburgh and New York, 1883.</p> <p>I do not have a copy of this book: the scans were sent to me by Ken Winko.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1883</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Matthews, Joanna Hooe</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Look at the Bright Side</title>
<publisher>Thomas Nelson and Sons</publisher>
</source><source id="MeadClarke-ChristianParlorMagazine-Vol-III"><base>MeadClarke-ChristianParlorMagazine-Vol-III</base>

<parent>MeadClarke-ChristianParlorMagazine-Vol-III/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images from <i>The Christian Parlor Magazine</i>, edited by Rev. D. Mead and Rev. D. Clarke. </p> <p>I only have Volume III, which covers May 1846 up to April 1847.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1847</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Mead Clarke</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>Christian Parlor Magazine Vol III</title>
<publisher>E. E. Miles</publisher>
</source><source id="MediaevalRome"><base>MediaevalRome</base>

<parent>MediaevalRome/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images from <i>The Story of Rome</i> by Norwood Young, illustrated by Nelly Erichsen; this book was published in J. M. Dent &amp; Co’s <i>Mediæval Towns</i> series in 1901. My copy is the 1904 edition.</p> <p>This book is obviously out of print; you can search for a used copy on <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0317165291/liamquinxml/">Amazon</a>.</p> <p>Norwood Young died in 1943, less than 70 years ago, according to the Library of Congress Online Catalog, so the text is still under copyright.  I have not been able to find reliable dates for Nelly Erichsen, so I don’t know the copyright status of the images.</p></intro>
<status>stock image royalty-free for non-commercial uses only, usage credit required</status>
<date>1901</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Young, Norwood</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Mediaeval Rome</title>
</source><source id="MHM-Cynics1905"><base>MHM-Cynics1905</base>

<parent>MHM-Cynics1905/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures, text and page images from “The Entirely New Cynic’s Calendar of Revised Wisdom, 1905” by Ethel Watts Mumford, Oliver Herford and Addison Miznerr. I bought my copy of this little book in Olivia’s Books in Picton, Ontario. It is out of copyright.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1905</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Mumford, Ethel Watts, Herford, Oliver and Mizner, Addison</author>
<city>San Francisco</city>


<title>The Cynic’s Calendar</title>
<publisher>Paul Elder and Company</publisher>
</source><source id="misc-book-inserts"><base>misc-book-inserts</base>

<parent>misc-book-inserts/..</parent>
<intro><p>Sometimes you open a book and find things inside, like an old calling card, or a calculation written on a scrap of envelope. Or a pressed flower from two hundred years ago. I’ve saved these things and have started to scan them.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1806</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Various</author>


<title>Things Found In Old Books</title>
</source><source id="MissMitford-OurVillage"><base>MissMitford-OurVillage</base>

<parent>MissMitford-OurVillage/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images from <i>Our Village</i> (1893) by Miss Mitford – Mary Russell Mitford (1787 – 1865) – with one hundred illustrations by Hugh Thomson (1860 – 1920). I bought my copy at Olivia’s Books in Picton, Ontario.</p> <p>The text and illustrations are out of copyright; I have not yet scanned all of the illustrations, but the text is online if you do a Web search.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1893</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Mitford, Mary Russell (Miss Mitford)</author>


<title>Our Village</title>
<publisher>Macmillan and Co.</publisher>
</source><source id="Moir-LifeOfMansieWauch"><base>Moir-LifeOfMansieWauch</base>

<parent>Moir-LifeOfMansieWauch/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images from <i>The Life of Mansie Wauch, Tailor in Dalkeith</i> written by himself and edited by D. M. Moir.  Illustrated in colour by Charles Martin Hardie, R.S.A. (1858 – 1916) [October 1911]</p> <p>The book pretends to be an autobiography but in fact the <a href="http://www.bartleby.com/222/1112.html">Cambridge History of English and American Literature</a> says “David Macbeth Moir wrote for his friend, Galt, the last chapters of a novel, <i>The Last of the Lairds</i>, and was the author of <i>The Life of Mansie Wauch, Tailor in Dalkeith</i> (1828), a partly satirical, and very amusing, study of humble Scottish character, so shrewdly observed and neatly set down that the reader regrets its interruption by the interpolated romance <i>The Curate of Suverdsio</i>.</p> <p>(I am not sure that the 1828 figure can be correct; as far as I can tell, Moir lived from 1822 to 1907.)</p> <p>There is a Project Gutenberg edition of this text, but it is abridged to the point of being little more than a summary.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1911</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Moir, D. M.</author>
<city>London and Edinburgh</city>


<title>The Life of Mansie Wauch</title>
<publisher>T. N. Foulis</publisher>
</source><source id="Montanus-America"><base>Montanus-America</base>

<parent>Montanus-America/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some images from <i lang="nl" xml:lang="nl">De Nieuwe en Onbekende Weereld: of beschryving van AMERICA en ’t ZUID-LAND</i>, with text and engravings/woodcuts by Arnoldus Montanus, Amsterdam, 1671.</p> <p>These engravings are from a book at the Library of Congress; I found the images (which are out of copyright) here: <a href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/rbc/rbkb/0003/">lcweb2.loc.gov/rbc/rbkb/0003/</a> – beware that the files there are 24 MBytes each, there’s some 18 Gigabytes of them, and most do not have illustrations. I have kept the same filenames, so you can download the originals if you want, from the Library of Congress.  I have processed the images, cleaning them up as if they were scans (they are actually photographs, and lower resolution than I normally prefer), and am converting most of them to grayscale.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1671</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Montanus, Arnoldus</author>
<city>Amsterdam</city>


<title>The New World</title>
</source><source id="Morris-PicturesqueViews"><base>Morris-PicturesqueViews</base>

<parent>Morris-PicturesqueViews/..</parent>
<intro><p>Words and pictures from “A Series of Picturesque Views of Seats of The Noblemen and Gentlemen of Great Britain and Ireland with descriptive and historical letterpress” edited by The Rev. F. O. Morris, B.A., <span class="csc">author of a “history of british birds,” dedicated by permission to her most gracious majesty the queen</span>.</p> <p>A fabulous example of eight-colour printing, using of course multiple print runs; I do not know whether the same plate was hand-inked, or whether multiple plates were made.</p> <p>I only have Volume I.  Kudos to the bookseller, Crescent Books in New Orleans, for not ripping the book apart and selling the prints.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1870</date>
<googlechannel>1286106505</googlechannel>
<author>Morris, F. O.</author>


<title>Picturesque Views of Seats of the Noblemen and Gentlemen of Great Britain and Ireland</title>
</source><source id="Morton-InSearchOfScotland"><base>Morton-InSearchOfScotland</base>

<parent>Morton-InSearchOfScotland/..</parent>
<intro><p>Photographs from <i>In Search of Scotland</i> by H. V. Morton, 1929. These beautiful photographs are out of copyright (UK before 1957) but the text itself is not, so I have included only short extracts (allowed under “Fair Dealing”).  There is no indication as to who took the photographs: if they were by the author, I should expect mention of them in the text, but so far I have found none.</p> <p>The sizes here refer to the photograph and not the border, which is actually printed in the book, I think in an attempt to mimic the more expensive and older style of pasting in plates.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1929</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Morton, H. V.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>In Search of Scotland</title>
<publisher>Methuen &amp; Co. Ltd.</publisher>
</source><source id="NathanBailey-CantingDictionary"><base>NathanBailey-CantingDictionary</base>

<parent>NathanBailey-CantingDictionary/..</parent>
<intro><p>Dictionary definitions from Nathan Bailey’s <a href="transcription.html"><i>Canting Dictionary</i></a> [thieving slang], 1736:</p> <p>A Collection of the Canting Words and Terms, both ancient and modern, used by Beggars, Gypsies, Cheats, House-Breakers, Shop-Lifters, Foot-Pads, Highway-Men, &amp;c;</p> <p>Page images are here; for the text of the dictionary see the <b><a href="transcription.html">transcription page</a></b>.</p> <p>Some of the words defined are also used in <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Farmer-MusaPedestris/">Three Centuries of Canting Songs and Slang Rhymes</a> edited by J. Farmer.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1736</date>
<googlechannel>0021436597</googlechannel>
<author>Bailey, Nathan</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Canting Dictionary</title>
</source><source id="NathanBailey-UniversalEtymologicalDictionary"><base>NathanBailey-UniversalEtymologicalDictionary</base>

<parent>NathanBailey-UniversalEtymologicalDictionary/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from Nathan Bailey’s <i>Universal Etymological Dictionary</i> from 1726 (I have the second edition, I think; it is a large quarto).</p> <p>You can also read the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/NathanBailey-UniversalEtymologicalDictionary/transcription">old dictionary entries</a> that I have typed up from this book.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1726</date>
<googlechannel>0021436597</googlechannel>
<author>Bailey, Nathan</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Universal Etymological Dictionary</title>
</source><source id="Nutting-EnglandBeautiful"><base>Nutting-EnglandBeautiful</base>

<parent>Nutting-EnglandBeautiful/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>England Beautiful</i> by Wallace Nutting (1861 – 1941), illustrated by the author.</p> <p>This book was published in the USA in 1936, and copyright was not renewed in 1963, 1964 or 1965, which means it is in the public domain and out of copyright.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1936</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Nutting, Wallace</author>
<city>Garden City, New York</city>


<title>England Beautiful</title>
<pics_per_page>6</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="Nye-HistoryOfEngland"><base>Nye-HistoryOfEngland</base>

<parent>Nye-HistoryOfEngland/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Bill Nye’s History of England</i> by (as you guessed) Bill Nye, in 1896; my copy is dated 1900 and has a preface that mentions the death of the author.</p> <p>The cartoons are by W. M. Goodes and A. M. Richards.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1900</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Nye, Bill</author>
<city>Philadelphia</city>


<title>Bill Nye’s History of England</title>
<pics_per_page>6</pics_per_page>
<publisher>J. B. Lippincott Company</publisher>
</source><source id="OldEngland"><base>OldEngland</base>

<parent>OldEngland/..</parent>
<intro><p><i>Old England: A Pictorial Museum of Regal, Ecclesiastical, Baronial, municipal and Popular Antiquities</i>, Charles Knight (1791 – 1873) <small>London, Charles Knight and Co., Ludgate Street, First Edition, 1845, two volumes, folio, pp. viii, 392; vi, 386, 24 chromoxylographs (incl. frontis.).  Many wood-engraved text illustrations.</small></p> <p>My copy has contemporary (worn) half-calf with gilt backs; there is some light foxing and dampstaining to the plates and margins of some leaves.  <small>Ref. Abbey, <i>Life</i>, 43</small>; purchased D. &amp; E Lake Toronto, 1992.</p> <p>This book has been reprinted, but the reprint is out of print; you can search for a used copy on <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0517631849/liamquinxml/">Amazon</a>.</p> <p>Some more of the images are online in much lower resolution scans at <a href="http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?word=Knight%2C%20Charles&amp;s=3&amp;notword=&amp;f=4">New York Public Library</a>, as reprinted in a later book.</p> <p>I have typed in the <a href="bookindex/">index to the book</a> so that you can ask me for other scans if you like.</p> <p>There is also a very incomplete <a href="transcription/">transcription</a> if you want to read the actual book!</p> <p>The book starts with <b>Druidical</b> and <b>Prehistoric</b> remains and continues on to have <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Search/?source=OldEngland;kw=castles;loc=any">Castles</a>, <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Search/?source=OldEngland;kw=manors;loc=any">Manors and stately homes</a>, <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Search/?source=OldEngland;kw=churches;loc=any">Churches, Abbeys and Cathedrals</a> and much more.</p> <p>Charles Knight also produced an illustrated edition of the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/CKnightShakespeare/">Works of Shakspere</a>, as he spelt it.</p> <p>There is an entry in the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/">Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/k/knightcharles.html">Charles Knight</a>.</p> <p>Some of the engravings were done by the Dalziel brothers; I have some images from their autobiography, <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Dalziel-RecordOfWork/">A Record of Work</a>.</p> <p><b>Contents</b></p> <p>Volume I</p> <p>Book I. Before the Conquest. [<a href="pages/0001-Ground-plan-of-Stonehenge/">Fig. 1</a>]</p> <p>Chapter I. The British Period. [<a href="pages/0080-British-and-Roman-Weapons/">Fig. 80</a>]</p> <p>Chapter II. The Roman Period. [<a href="pages/0189-Arms-and-Costume-of-a-Saxon-Military-Chief/">Fig. 189</a>]</p> <p>Chapter III. The Anglo-Saxon Period.</p> <p>Book II. The Period From the Norman Conquest to the Death of King John. <small>A.D.</small> 1066—1216.</p> <p>Chapter I. Regal and Baronial Antiquities.</p> <p>Chapter II. Ecclesiastical Antiquities.</p> <p>Chapter III. Popular Antiquities.</p> <p>Book III.  The Period From the Accession of Henry III. to the End of the Reign of Richard II. <small>A.D.</small> 1216—1399.</p> <p>Chapter I. Regal and Baronial Antiquities. <a href=" pages/0814-Henry-III-From-his-Tomb-in-Westminster-Abbey/">Fig. 814</a>]</p> <p>Chapter II. Ecclesiastical Antiquities.</p> <p>Chapter III. Popular Antiquities.</p> <p>Book IV. The Period From the Accession of Henry IV. to the End of the Reign of Richard III.  <small>A.D.</small> 1399—1485. [<a href="pages/1150-The-Coronation-of-Henry-IV/">Fig. 1150</a>]</p> <p>Chapter I. Regal and Baronial Antiquities.</p> <p>Chapter II. Ecclesiastical Antiquities.</p> <p>Chapter III. Popular Antiquities.</p> <p>Although some of the images here are from Volume II, I plan to move them into their own darling little folder soon, and will make a second table of contents.</p> <p>This book is online at <a href="http://www.archive.org/details/oldenglandpictor01kniguoft">archive.org</a>, although the OCR has done a really bad job, and the scans are lower resolution and not cleaned up. But you could use it to request a specific image, and I will scan it for you if it’s not here yet.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1845</date>
<googlechannel>2755384379</googlechannel>
<author>Knight, Charles</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Old England: A Pictorial Museum</title>
<pics_per_page>7</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="OmanCastles"><base>OmanCastles</base>

<parent>OmanCastles/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Castles</i> by Charles Oman, K.B.E., M.A., All Souls College, Chichele Professor of Modern History in the University of Oxford; Member of Parliament for the University; Hon. LL.D. (Edin) and Fellow of the British Acadamy, etc. Published by the Great Western Railway, Paddington Station, London, 1926.</p> <p>Sir Charles Oman appears not to be regarded today as a good historian; see, for example, R. Allan Brown’s comments quoted at the <a href="http://scholar.chem.nyu.edu/shm/war/brown01.html">soc.history.mediaeval</a> web site maintained by Paul Gans.</p> <p>Photographs in this collection are out of copyright, because they were taken in the UK and published before 1945, but I am uncertan about the copyright of the other items, and they should not be used commercially.  The copyright may have been held by the Great Western Railway, or by Sir Charles Oman (1860 – 1946). Most likely it was the Great Western Railway, in which case I <i>think</i> coyright expired 70 years after publication. But it is far too complicated for me to be certain, and Web sites seem to contradict one another about it.</p></intro>
<status>stock image royalty-free for non-commercial uses only, usage credit required</status>
<date>1926</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Oman, Charles</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Castles</title>
</source><source id="Paley-Fonts"><base>Paley-Fonts</base>

<parent>Paley-Fonts/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some wood engravings from <i>Illustrations of Baptismal Fonts</i> by F. A. Paley, M.A., 1844; Mr. Paley was at this time the honorary secretary of the Cambridge Camden Society, according to the title page.  This is Frederick Apthorp Paley (1815 – 1888) according to the Library of Congress catalogue.</p> <p>Note that these are fonts for wetting the heads of infants in batism, not computer fonts!</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1844</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Paley, F. A.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Illustrations of Baptismal Fonts</title>
<publisher>John Can Voorst, Paternoster Row</publisher>
</source><source id="Peck-Desiderata"><base>Peck-Desiderata</base>

<parent>Peck-Desiderata/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from Francis Peck’s <i>Desiderata</i>; there are not many pictures in this book, and these are not all as good scans as I should like, unfortunately.  I have the second edition, dated 1779.  Francis Peck, M.A., was rector of Godeby near Melton in Leicestershire, according to the title page.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1779</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Peck, Francis</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Desiderata</title>
</source><source id="Peck-TravelsInTheFarEast"><base>Peck-TravelsInTheFarEast</base>

<parent>Peck-TravelsInTheFarEast/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images from <i>Travels In The Far East</i> by Ellen M.H.Peck (Mrs. James Sidney Peck), 1909.  THe book records a nine-month journey made by the author.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1909</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Peck, Ellen M. H.</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>Travels In The Far East</title>
<publisher>Thomas Y. Crowelland Co.</publisher>
</source><source id="PennellTemples"><base>PennellTemples</base>

<parent>PennellTemples/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images from <i>In the Land of the Temple</i> by Joseph Pennell (1860 – 1926), 1915</p> <p>Reproductions of a series of lithographs made by [Pennell] in the land of temples [i.e. Greece], March – June 1913, together with impressions and notes by the artist.</p> <p>Joseph Pennel died in 1926, more than 75 years ago, so these images are out of copyright, as is the text.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1915</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Pennell, Joseph</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>In the Land of the Temples</title>
<pics_per_page>7</pics_per_page>
<publisher>William Heinemann</publisher>
</source><source id="pictures-of-old-books"><base>pictures-of-old-books</base>

<parent>pictures-of-old-books/..</parent>
<intro><p>Here are some public domain pctures of old books. You can do whatever you like with these, although you shouldn’t say that you made them! The one with the shelf visible was taken by my partner, who also explicitly assigned copyright to the public domain.</p> <p>There are some more <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Blades-Pentateuch/">pictures from old books</a> taken from an old book, too.</p> <p>There’s something about leather-bound books; a lot of people collect leather books.  For my own part I’m more interested in what’s inside the book than the fine bindings, but since some of these antiquarian books still look rather pretty, I thought I’d share some pictures!</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>2003</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Quin, Liam</author>
<city>Toronto</city>


<title>Pictures of old books</title>
</source><source id="proverbs"><base>proverbs</base>

<parent>proverbs/..</parent>
<intro><p>Page images and pictures from Nathan Bailey’s 1721 <i>Dictionary of Proverbs</i>.</p> <p>This is the Table of contents; there is also a <a href="text.html">transcription</a> with the definitions and explanations.  I used a 1917 edition from Yale University and the Oxford University Press, which is now out of copyright.</p> <p>I also have Nathan Bailey’s <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/NathanBailey-CantingDictionary/">Canting Dictionary</a> online.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1917</date>
<author>Bailey, Nathan</author>
<googlechannel>1120376400</googlechannel>
<city>London</city>


<title>Dictionary of Proverbs</title>
</source><source id="Putnam-LifeAndWork-14th"><base>Putnam-LifeAndWork-14th</base>

<parent>Putnam-LifeAndWork-14th/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Life and Work of the People of England: The Fourteenth Century</i> by Dorothy Hartley (art teacher at the Polytechnic Institute, London) &amp; Margaret M. Elliot, B.A. Lond. (St. Aloysius Secondary School, London.), Putnam’s, New York and London, 1929.</p> <p>This book is one of a series; I have several others. I turns out that copyright was renewed for this publication on 28th Feb 1957, so it and the images in it are still under copyright.</p></intro>
<status>copyright registered to Dorothy Hartley and Margaret M. Elliot</status>
<date>1929</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Hartlet, Dorothy and Elliot, Margaret M.</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>Life and Work of the People of England: The Fourteenth Century</title>
<publisher>G. P. Putnam’s Sons</publisher>
</source><source id="Quarles-Emblems"><base>Quarles-Emblems</base>

<parent>Quarles-Emblems/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures and extracts from Francis Quarles’ <i>Emblems, Divine and Moral</i>, inclusing The School of the Heart and Hieroglyphics of the Life of Man, by the poet Francis Quarles [d. 1644]; this very late edition is from 1866, and includes a sketch of the life and times of the author, and also wood engravings to illustrate each emblem.  It was published by William Tegg in London in 1866.  The artist is not credited, and I’m guessing that the illustrations are from the 18th century; this would place them well out of copyright.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1866</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Quarles, Francis</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Emblems Divine and Moral</title>
<publisher>William Tegg</publisher>
</source><source id="Rackham-SomeBritishBallads"><base>Rackham-SomeBritishBallads</base>

<parent>Rackham-SomeBritishBallads/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images and text from <i>Some British Ballads</i> illustrated by Arthur Rackham.  No credit is given for whoever might have edited the collection; the ballads appear to be reprinted with minor changes (possibly errors) from Francis James Child’s <i>The English and Scottish Popular Ballads</i>, and indeed the book acknowledges that permission was given to do that.</p> <p>I bought my copy from Olivier’s Booksop in Picton, Ontario, in May 2006.</p> <p>Arthur Rackham, the famous illustrator of children’s books, died in 1939, more than 50 years ago, making the images out of copyright here in Canada; the book was published in the USA prior to 1922, and hence is in the public domain in the USA.</p></intro>

<kw><item>ballads</item><item>songs</item><item>folklore</item><item>arthur rackham</item></kw>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1919</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Rackham, Arthur</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>Some British Ballads</title>
<publisher>Dodd, Mead &amp; Co.</publisher>
</source><source id="RailtonCambridge"><base>RailtonCambridge</base>

<parent>RailtonCambridge/..</parent>
<intro><p><i>Cambridge and its Story</i> by Charles Williams Stubbs, D.D., Dean of Ely [later Bishop of Truro; 1845 – 1912], with twenty-four lithographs and other illustrations by Herbert Railton, the lithographs being tinted by Fanny Railton.  London: J. M. Dent &amp; Sons Ltd., Aldine House, Covent Garden, 1912.</p> <p>The tinted lithographs are really difficult to scan for some reason, even though I now have a professional-quality scanner with colour correction.  If you would like more pictures from this book, which I believe to be in the public domain both in the US and in the UK, send me a picture of your ankles. But I had a lot of Oxford pictures and wanted to start to balance it!</p> <blockquote><p>And I know of the future judgment<br/> How dreadful so’er it be<br/> That to sit alone with my conscience<br/> Would be judgment enough for me.</p></blockquote> <p><i>Alone with my conscience</i>, C W Stubbs</p> <p>There is also an entry in the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/">Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/s/stubbscw.html">Charles William Stubbs</a>.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1912</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Stubbs, Charles William, D.D., Dean of Ely</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Cambridge and its Story</title>
<publisher>J. M. Dent &amp; Sons, Ltd.</publisher>
</source><source id="RandMcnally-RealMotherGoose"><base>RandMcnally-RealMotherGoose</base>

<parent>RandMcnally-RealMotherGoose/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images and some text extracts from <i>The Real Mother Goose</i> published by Rand McNally &amp; Co. in Chicago, 1919.</p> <p>It turns out that there is also a Project Gutenberg edition of this book, although the images are rather small and seem too dark. Let me know if you would like me to scan any of the images.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1919</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Anonymous</author>
<city>Chicago</city>


<title>The Real Mother Goose</title>
<publisher>Rand McNally &amp; Co.</publisher>
</source><source id="Ray-Proverbs"><base>Ray-Proverbs</base>

<parent>Ray-Proverbs/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some woodcuts from “A Compleat Collection of English Proverbs Be Your Gods” by John Ray, 1737.  John Ray was a clergyman and a biologist and naturalist; he was born on the 29th day of June, 1628, and named John Wray; he changed his name to Ray when he was 42.  He died in 1705.</p> <p><a href="http://www.jri.org.uk/">John Ray Initiative</a></p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1737</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Ray, John</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>A Compleat Collection of English Proverbs</title>
<publisher>J. Hughs</publisher>
</source><source id="RedBookOfYork"><base>RedBookOfYork</base>

<parent>RedBookOfYork/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images from <i>YORK</i>, an undated book of pictures of York with no text.  If you know more about this book, let me know.  The images have a thin reddish-brown border and text in brown.</p> <p>English photographs taken before 1945 are out of copyright.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1901</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>unknown</author>
<city>York</city>


<title>Red Book Of York</title>
</source><source id="Renwick-Spenser"><base>Renwick-Spenser</base>

<parent>Renwick-Spenser/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images from <i>The Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume I</i> edited by Professer W. L. Renwick, printed at the Shakespeare Head Press in St Aldates Oxford and published for the press by Basil Blackwell in 1930.</p> <p>in particular, I have scanned the headings from <i>The Shepherd’s Calender</i> (or, as Spenser put it, <i>The Shepheardes Calender</i>).</p> <p>The decorations were designed and engraved on wood by Hilda Quick, and those in <i>The Shepheardes Calender</i> were based on the woodcuts in the original editions printed in quarto by Hugh Singleton in 1579.  The initial letters and the letterings for the title-page and headings were engraved by Hilda Quick from designs by Joscelyne Gaskin.</p> <p>I am not happy with the way the colours are coming out, and may redo them: the blue is too dark and the yellow too orange.</p> <p>I do not know the copyright status of these images; when I scanned them I had received some incorrect information. I found a reference to a book illustrated by Hilda Quick and published in 1948, so it looks as if her work is still under copyright, although it may also have been published after her death. In addition, Joscelyne Gaskin died in or after 1992, although I do not know whether she held any part of the copyright. I have marked the images for non-commercial use only.</p></intro>
<status>stock image royalty-free for non-commercial uses only, usage credit required</status>
<date>1930</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Renwick, Professer W. L.</author>
<city>Oxford</city>


<title>The Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume I</title>
<publisher>The Shakespeare Head Press</publisher>
</source><source id="Riley-OutToOldAuntMarys"><base>Riley-OutToOldAuntMarys</base>

<parent>Riley-OutToOldAuntMarys/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures and words from <i>Out to Old Aunt Mary’s</i> by James Whitcomb Riley (1904); Drawings by Howard Chandler Christy, and decorations by Margaret Armstrong. Originally published in 1887; my copy is dated 1904.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1904</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Riley, James Whitcomb</author>
<city>Brooklyn, N.Y., USA</city>


<title>Out to Old Aunt Mary’s</title>
<publisher>The Bobbs-Merrill Company</publisher>
</source><source id="Roam-MuseeArtistiqueIV"><base>Roam-MuseeArtistiqueIV</base>

<parent>Roam-MuseeArtistiqueIV/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures and captions from “Le Musée Artistique et Littéraire: Revue Hebdomadaire Ilustrée” edited by J. Roam, Paris, 1880. I have Tome IV (volume 4) parts I and II, bound together, obtained at one of those market stalls outside the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris.</p> <p>I have marked the images as being for non-commercial use only, but see individual items for more details.  Copyright in France these days is life+70 years, so the artists from this 1880 book would have had to have died in or before the end of 1938, unless they died on military service (getting an extra 30 years of protection!). However, anonymous works, including works published under a pseudonym, and collective works, last 70 years after publication.  As a result, unless otherwise indicated, the works here are out of copyright.  <strong>Note</strong> that moral rights are perpetual and inalienable in France, which does not have a “public domain” like the USA. As a result, you must still credit the artist if it is known (and so must I).  The wikipedia article on French copyright is a little misleading when it says that items enter the <i xml:lang="fr" lang="fr">domaine public</i>, because of this.</p> <p>An incredibly low-resolution scan of this entire book is online at <a href="http://www.archive.org/details/runiondessocits05frangoog">archive.org</a>, along with the claim that the contents of the book are not in copyright, although that is not clear to me.</p></intro>
<status>stock image royalty-free for non-commercial uses only, usage credit required</status>
<date>1880</date>
<author>Roam, J. (ed.)</author>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<city>London &amp; Paris</city>


<title>Musée Artistique et Littéraire, Le</title>
<pics_per_page>10</pics_per_page>
<publisher>Libraire De L’Art</publisher>
</source><source id="Roberts-TheseBeYourGods"><base>Roberts-TheseBeYourGods</base>

<parent>Roberts-TheseBeYourGods/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures and excerpts from “These Be Your Gods” by Leslie Roberts, illustrated by A. G. Racey. The book conists of a series of short articles about famous people in Canada. The book was published and printed in Canada; Arthur G. Racey died in 1941, more than 50 years ago, so copyright has expired on the illustrations. Leslie Roberts was born in 1896 (a grandson of his with the same name is still alive).  I previously though the text was out of copyright, but it turns out he was still writing in 2002 at least, so the text will not pass out of copyright until at least 2052.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1929</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Roberts, Leslie</author>
<city>Toronto</city>


<title>These Be Your Gods</title>
<publisher>The Musson Book Company Ltd.</publisher>
</source><source id="Rodwell-South-By-East"><base>Rodwell-South-By-East</base>

<parent>Rodwell-South-By-East/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images and some text extracts from <i>South by East: Notes of Travel in Southern Europe</i> by G. F. Rodwell (Marcus Ward, London, 1877).</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1877</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Rodwell, G. F.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>South by East: Notes of Travel in Southern Europe</title>
<publisher>Marcus Ward &amp; Co.</publisher>
</source><source id="Rosenwald-BookOfHours"><base>Rosenwald-BookOfHours</base>

<parent>Rosenwald-BookOfHours/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some page images and details taken from a mediæval Latin Book of Hours in the Rosenwald collection at the Library of Congress in America.  The manuscript was once believed to have been written and decorated by Geoffroy Tory.</p> <p>The pages were scanned at the Library of Congress and are online there as <a href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/rosenwald.0014.2">Ms. Library of Congress. Rosenwald ms. 10</a></p> <p>There are 113 leaves in the manuscript, which is written on parchment approximately 24cm high (10 inches or so).</p> <p>In some cases I have digitally enlarged the images so that you can use them in print projects; this makes the larger images be slightly fuzzy.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1533</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Tory, Geoffroy</author>
<city>Touraine</city>


<title>Book of Hours, Ms. Library of Congress. Rosenwald ms. 10</title>
<pics_per_page>9</pics_per_page>
<publisher>The Roman Catholic Church</publisher>
</source><source id="RossBrown-Stratford"><base>RossBrown-Stratford</base>

<parent>RossBrown-Stratford/..</parent>
<intro><p>A bird’s-eye view of Stratford-on-Avon made by J. Ross Brown in or about 1908.  It is not to scale.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1908</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Brown, J. Ross</author>


<title>Stratford on Avon</title>
</source><source id="Rossetti-Dante-LaVitaNuova"><base>Rossetti-Dante-LaVitaNuova</base>

<parent>Rossetti-Dante-LaVitaNuova/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures and page images from <i>La Vita Nuova</i> (The New Life) by Dante Alighieri, translated by Gabriel Rossetti and illustrated by Evelyn Paul, with music by Alfred Mercer.</p> <p>The book is undated, but it appears to have been produced some time between 1897 and 1920.  Most booksellers say about 1910, so that is what I have used.</p> <p>Gabriel Rossetti was a Pre-Raphaelite painter and a Romantic writer and poet.</p> <p>The full text of this translation is online at <a href="http://www.rossettiarchive.org/">The Rosetti Archive</a>, although it isn’t exactly the same edition.</p> <p>I have scanned some complete pages, some details, and also some borders.</p> <p>There is an entry in the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/">Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/r/rossetticharlesdantegabriel.html">Charles Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a> and another for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/d/dante.html">Dante Alighieri</a>.</p> <p>Evelyn Paul died in 1945, less than 70 years ago, but this book was published jointly in the UK and the US, before 1923, and hence is out of copyright, so I have marked the images as public domain.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1910</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Alighieri, Dante</author>
<city>London, New York</city>


<title>La Vita Nuova (The New Life)</title>
<pics_per_page>9</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="RoundTheCoast"><base>RoundTheCoast</base>

<parent>RoundTheCoast/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images and text from <i>Round the Coast</i>, published by George Newness in 1895. Probably these images are all out of copyright, but I can’t tell, so I have marked them for non-commercial use only.</p></intro>

<kw><item>photographs</item><item>photos</item><item>coastlines</item><item>resorts</item><item>holidays</item></kw>
<status>stock image royalty-free for non-commercial uses only, usage credit required</status>
<date>1895</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Unknown</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Round The Coast</title>
<publisher>George Newness Limited</publisher>
</source><source id="Rylands-Haggadah"><base>Rylands-Haggadah</base>

<parent>Rylands-Haggadah/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images and text from the Rylands <i>Haggadah</i>, manuscript from the 14th/15th century CE.  A Haggadah is a book of liturgy (words and songs and possibly prayers and actions) for the Passover.  It was probably written out (from theTalmud) in Barcelona.</p> <p>I do not own the original manuscript, but rather have a fac simile of it published in London and New York. In UK and US law, a fac simile does not give additional copyright to the people who made the fac simile; however, the copious notes and translations are copyright, and I will not reproduce them here.</p> <p>The manuscript itself is in the John Rylands University Library of Manchester, in England.</p></intro>

<kw><item>religion</item><item>illustrations</item></kw>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1575</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Anonymous</author>
<city>Spain</city>


<title>The Rylands Haggadah</title>
<publisher>[none]</publisher>
</source><source id="SchwabSagen"><base>SchwabSagen</base>

<parent>SchwabSagen/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Images from <i>Die schönsten Sagen des Klassischen Altertums</i> (the most beautiful legends of classical antiquity) by Gustav Schwab, 1888.</p> <p>At least part of this book seems to be online at <a href="http://www.sagen.at/texte/sagen/sagen_klassisches_altertum/sagen_klassisches_altertum.htm">www.sagen.at</a>.  If you don’t speak read German, you can enter the URL into the <a href="http://www.google.com/">Google</a> search bar and get a machine translation of the pages.</p></intro>
<date>1882</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Schwab, Gustav</author>
<city>Leipzig</city>


<title>Sagen des Klassischen Altertums</title>
<publisher>J. M. Gebhardt’s Berlag</publisher>
</source><source id="Scranton-OrnamentalDesign-VolI"><base>Scranton-OrnamentalDesign-VolI</base>

<parent>Scranton-OrnamentalDesign-VolI/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some diagrams and illustrations taken from <i>A Textbook on Ornamental Design</i> published by International Correspondence Schools, Scranton, PA., USA, 1901.</p> <p>There are two volumes; there was originally also a portfolio of images, which is not present in my copies of the books.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1901</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>unknown</author>
<city>Scranton, PA.</city>


<title>A Textbook on Ornamental Design</title>
<publisher>International Correspondence Schools</publisher>
</source><source id="ScribnersMagazine-1903-11"><base>ScribnersMagazine-1903-11</base>

<parent>ScribnersMagazine-1903-11/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Images from <i>Scribner’s Magazine</i> from 1903, volume 11 (November 1903).</p> <p>I am actually starting with the old advertisements (ads). Please remember that the advertisements are over 100 years old, so the items might no longer be for sale...</p> <p>If you would like to transcribe any of the advertisements, please use the Comment link under the image; I’ll put the text up and link back to your Web site too if you like.</p></intro>
<date>1903</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Scribner, Charles (Ed.)</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>Scribner’s Magazine 1903 No. 11</title>
<publisher>Charles Scribner’s Sons</publisher>
</source><source id="SewardTravels"><base>SewardTravels</base>

<parent>SewardTravels/..</parent>
<intro><p>William Seward’s <i>Travels Around the World</i>, edited by Olive Risley Steward and copyrighted by her for him in 1873 after the death of the author.</p> <p>The book is divided into sections: United States, Canada, and Pacific Ocean; Japan, China, and Cochin China; The Eastern Archpelago, Straits of Malacca, and Ceylon; British India; Egypt and Palestine; Europe.</p> <p>William H Seward was an American secretary of State, although the book does not seem to mention that.</p> <p>The book measures approx. 155x235mm (a little over 6 x 9 inches).</p> <p>There is also an entry in the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/">Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/s/sewardwilliamhenry.html">William Henry Seward</a>.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1873</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Seward, William H.</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>Travels Around the World</title>
<pics_per_page>7</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="Shaw-Alphabets"><base>Shaw-Alphabets</base>

<parent>Shaw-Alphabets/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some images from <i>Alphabets and Numbers of the Middle Ages</i> by Henry Shaw, 1845.  I have a fac simile of this out-of-copyright work, and the fac simile is itself out of copyright.</p> <p>This book is also online (with a much lower-quality scan) at <a href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=sXoNAAAAQAAJ">Google Books</a>; if you see a page you would like me to scan from my fac simile copy, let me know.  Unfortunately, the colour printing in the fac simile uses the four-colour screening process, so I cannot provide high-resolution scans for some of the colour images, although they will be fine for Web or print use in most cases.</p> <p>See also <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Symms-Illuminating/">Symms on Illuminating</a> for some beautiful colour decorative initials, and <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/DelamotteOrnamentalAlphabets/">Delamotte on Alphabets</a> for some beautiful alphabets.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1845</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Shaw, Henry</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Alphabets &amp; Numbers of the Middle Ages</title>
<pics_per_page>12</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="Sibly-Astrology"><base>Sibly-Astrology</base>

<parent>Sibly-Astrology/..</parent>
<intro><p><i>A New and Complete Illustration of the Occult Sciences</i> by Ebenezer Sibly [1751-1800], M.D. F.R.H.S., Embellished with Curious Copper-Plates, London, 1806.</p><p>Part of this text is online courtesy of Joseph H. Peterson, and a search for <i>Ebenezer Sibly, A New and Complete Illustration of the Occult Sciences, Book 4</i> should find it; since he doesn’t allow any further reproduction, I have not linked to it directly.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1806</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Sibly, Ebenezer</author>
<cols>1</cols>
<city>London</city>


<title>Astrology</title>
</source><source id="Smith-GothicArchitecture"><base>Smith-GothicArchitecture</base>

<parent>Smith-GothicArchitecture/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Architecture: Gothic and Renaissance</i> by T. Roger Smith, F.R.I.B.A. Professor of Architecture at University College, London (Sampson Low, Marston and Company, Limited, 1896)</p> <p>Roger Thomas Smith (1830 – 1903) died more than 70 years ago, and the book is out of copyright.</p> <p>I bought my copy of the book at <a href="http://www.renaissance-books-uk.co.uk/">Renaissance Books UK</a> in Broadford, on the Isle of Skye.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1896</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Smith, Roger T., F.R.I.B.A.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Architecture: Gothic and Renaissance</title>
<pics_per_page>6</pics_per_page>
<publisher>Sampson Low, Marston and Company, Limited</publisher>
</source><source id="Speltz-HistoryOfOrnament"><base>Speltz-HistoryOfOrnament</base>

<parent>Speltz-HistoryOfOrnament/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some pictures from <i xml:lang="e" lang="de">Das Farbige Ornament aller Historischen Stile</i> by Alexander Speltz, Leipzig, 1915. This has been republished by Dover several times and by Portland House (Putnams) in 1988 as <i>The History of Ornament: Design in the Decorative Arts</i>.</p> <p>I cannot find born/died dates for the author: the latest listed in the Library of Cnngress catalogue is 1915.  However, the images themselves are all much older and are out of cpoyright.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1915</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Speltz, Alexander</author>
<city>Leipzig</city>


<title>The History of Ornament: Design in the Decorative Arts</title>
</source><source id="Sterne-SentimentalJourney"><base>Sterne-SentimentalJourney</base>

<parent>Sterne-SentimentalJourney/..</parent>
<intro><p>Extracts and pictures from <i>A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy</i> by Laurence Sterne, with illustrations by Maurice Leloir, Comprising 220 drawings in the text, and 12 full-page compositions.</p> <p>The full-page plates are photogravures using the Goupil process. I bought my copy for $50 in Decemer 2007 at a bookstore in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, but it has water damage.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1885</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Sterne, Laurence</author>
<city>Philadelphia</city>


<title>A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy</title>
<publisher>J. B. Lippincott &amp; co.</publisher>
</source><source id="Stevenson-GardenOfVerses"><base>Stevenson-GardenOfVerses</base>

<parent>Stevenson-GardenOfVerses/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>A Child’s Garden of Verses</i> by Robert Louis Stevenson, with illustrations by Jessie Willcox Smith (Charles Scribners’ Sons, New York, 1905).</p> <p>Jessie Willcox Smith was an American illustrator born in Philadelphia, USA, in 1863 and died in 1935; the illustrations are in the public domain because published in the USA before 1923.  Jessie illustrated over 30 books, which seem to have been very popular, and also painted the covers of <i>Good Housekeeping</i> magazine for many years.  There are several printed biographies.</p> <p><a href="http://www.bpib.com/illustrat/jwsmith.htm">A short online biography of Jessie Willcox Smith</a></p>  <p>I bought my copy on the 1st of February, 2007, at Librarie Books, 832 Chartres St., New Orleans, LA, USA.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1905</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Stevenson, Robert Louis</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>A Child’s Garden of Verses</title>
<publisher>Charles Scribner’s Sons</publisher>
</source><source id="Stone-AmericanAnimals"><base>Stone-AmericanAnimals</base>

<parent>Stone-AmericanAnimals/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures and extracts from “American Animals” by Witmer Stone [1866 – 1939] and William Everett Cram (1871 – 1947), Doubleday Page &amp; Co., New York, 1902.  Oddly, “Everett” is written as “Everitt” on the cover.</p> <p>This book has a lot of photographes of North American animals.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1902</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Stone, William and Cram, William Everett</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>American Animals</title>
<publisher>Doubleday, Page &amp; Company</publisher>
</source><source id="TechnicalJournalsLtd-PlatesForArchitects-XII"><base>TechnicalJournalsLtd-PlatesForArchitects-XII</base>

<parent>TechnicalJournalsLtd-PlatesForArchitects-XII/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from Series XII (Monumental Architecture) from the <i>Library of Plates for Architects</i>, published around 1910 by The Proprietors of the Architects’ and Builders’ Journal, Technical Journals Ltd of Westminster, London.</p> <p>Copyright status: photographs made and published in England before 1957 are out of copyright.</p> <p>There are fifty full-page plates, approx 17x25cm (a little under 7 × 10 inches).</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1910</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Technical Journals Ltd</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Monumental Architecture</title>
</source><source id="ThomasBewick-WoodEngravings"><base>ThomasBewick-WoodEngravings</base>

<parent>ThomasBewick-WoodEngravings/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick</i>, by John Rayner, 1947; this King Penguin has reproductions of wood engravings by Thomas Bewick (1753 – 1828) with text (still under copyright) by John Rayner.  I have not included the text.</p> <p>The animals are probably from <i>A General History of Quadrupeds</i> (Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1790). See also <a href="http://www.bewicksociety.org/">The Bewick Society</a> for more information.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1947</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Rayner, John</author>
<city>London and New York</city>


<title>Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick</title>
<publisher>King Penguin</publisher>
</source><source id="ThomasMurphy-InUnfamiliarEngland"><base>ThomasMurphy-InUnfamiliarEngland</base>

<parent>ThomasMurphy-InUnfamiliarEngland/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>In Unfamiliar England</i> by Thos. D. Murphy (Boston, 1910).</p> <p>This is a book written by an American tourist.  It has the advantage that it is in the public domain and the disadvantage that the text isn’t very good!</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1910</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Murphy, Thos. D.</author>
<city>Boston</city>


<title>In Unfamiliar England</title>
</source><source id="Thompson-CathedralChurches"><base>Thompson-CathedralChurches</base>

<parent>Thompson-CathedralChurches/..</parent>
<status>stock image royalty-free for non-commercial uses only, usage credit required</status>
<date>1925</date>
<intro><p>A. Hamilton Thompson, <i>The Cathedral Churches of England</i>, London, SPCK, 1925; I do not know the copyright status of this book, nor of the individual images.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Thompson, A. Hamilton</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>The Cathedral Churches of England</title>
<pics_per_page>7</pics_per_page>
<publisher>Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge</publisher>
</source><source id="Thompson-TheGnomeKingOfOz"><base>Thompson-TheGnomeKingOfOz</base>

<parent>Thompson-TheGnomeKingOfOz/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>The Gnome King of Oz</i> by Ruth Plumly Thompson, illustrated by John R. Neill, Copp Clark Co. Ltd., Toronto, 1927.</p> <p>As I understand it, this book is out of copyright in Canada, and, since it is Canadian, public domain or copyright-free everywhere else too.</p> <p>I bought this book at Olivia’s Books in Picton, Ontario.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1927</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Thompson, Ruth Plumly</author>
<city>Toronto</city>


<title>The Gnome King of Oz</title>
</source><source id="TurretsTowersAndTemples"><base>TurretsTowersAndTemples</base>

<parent>TurretsTowersAndTemples/..</parent>
<intro><p>Images from <i>Turrets Towers and Temples – The Great Buildings of the World, as Seen and Described by Famous Writers</i> edited and translated by Esther Singleton.</p> <p>The book was published before 1922 in the USA and is out of copyright.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1899</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Singleton, Esther</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>Turrets Towers and Temples</title>
<publisher>Dodd, Mead &amp; Co.</publisher>
</source><source id="Tymms-Illuminating"><base>Tymms-Illuminating</base>

<parent>Tymms-Illuminating/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1860</date>
<intro><p>Images scanned from <i>The Art of Illuminating As Practised in Europe from the Earliest Times</i> by W. R. Tymms, with an Essay and Instructions by M. D. Wyatt, Architect.  London. Published April 2nd 1860 by Day and Son, Lithographers to the Queen.</p> <p>There are 100 full colour plates in the book done in chromolithography, as well as a chromolithographed title page.  I have only scanned a few because my scanner damages the binding.  The text is by Matthew Digby Wyatt and the images appear to have been made by W. R. Tymms (and not Symms, as this page used to say).</p></intro>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Tymms, W. R.</author>


<title>The Art of Illuminating As Practised in Europe from the Earliest Times</title>
</source><source id="vanDyke-LostBoy"><base>vanDyke-LostBoy</base>

<parent>vanDyke-LostBoy/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Harpers Magazine commissioned the pictures shown here to accompany a story called “The Lost Boy” in the early 1900s some time.  They were painted by N. C. Wyeth. The book I have, “The Lost Boy” by Henry van Dyke, contains black-and-white reproductions of the paintings.  You can see the originals if you subscribe to Harper’s Magazine.</p> <p>I have hand-coloured one of the illustrations very roughly to approximate a faded version of the original painting.</p> <p>The actual story is religious, and I have not reproduced it.</p></intro>
<date>1913</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>van Dyke, Henry</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>The Lost Boy</title>
<publisher>Harper &amp; Brothers</publisher>
</source><source id="vanRensselaer-EnglishCathedrals"><base>vanRensselaer-EnglishCathedrals</base>

<parent>vanRensselaer-EnglishCathedrals/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>English Cathedrals</i> by Mrs. Schuyler van Rensselaer, Century, New York, 1910, illustrated with one hundred and fifty-four drawings by Joseph Pennell, and also with plans and diagrams.</p> <p>Mrs. Schuyler Van Rensselaer (Mariana Griswold), the famous American art critic and author, was commissioned by “The Century Magazine” to write about twelve English cathedrals to accompany drawings by Mr. Pennell. The resulting magazine articles were then revised to make the book from which these drawings have been scanned.  The first edition was in 1892, but mine is the fifth edition, from 1910.</p></intro>
<date>1910</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>van Rensselaer, Mrs. Schuyler</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>English Cathedrals</title>
<publisher>The Century Co.</publisher>
</source><source id="Various-LeisureHour-1896"><base>Various-LeisureHour-1896</base>

<parent>Various-LeisureHour-1896/..</parent>
<status>stock image royalty-free for non-commercial uses only, usage credit required</status>
<intro><p>Images and extracts from “The Leisure Hour” collected edition of 1896.  It was published in London, where copyright lasts until 70 years after a person’s death.  There is no editor credited, and usually no artist or engraver, but it’s not inconceivable that a twenty-year-old could have worked on this edition and lived to be over seventy.  I have marked the images as being for non-commercial use only, but if you determine that an image is out of copyright, go ahead and use it as you will.</p></intro>
<date>1896</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Various</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>The Leisure Hour</title>
<publisher>The Leisure Hour</publisher>
</source><source id="Various-LeisureHour-1904"><base>Various-LeisureHour-1904</base>

<parent>Various-LeisureHour-1904/..</parent>
<status>stock image royalty-free for non-commercial uses only, usage credit required</status>
<intro><p>Images and some text from <i>The Leisure Hour: An Illustrated Magazine for Home Reading</i>, 1904/5.</p> <p>Individual images may or may not be out of copyright here; I cannot guarantee that I have it right, sorry.</p></intro>
<date>1904</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Various</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>The Leisure Hour</title>
</source><source id="Vesalius-Fabrica"><base>Vesalius-Fabrica</base>

<parent>Vesalius-Fabrica/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Images from <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">De humani corporis fabrica libri septem</i> by Andreas Vesalius (1514 – 1564), and published in 1543 in Basel by the famous German printer <a href="http://words.fromoldbooks.org/Chalmers-Biography/o/oporinus-john.html">Johannes Oporinus</a>. Some of these images are relatively low quality; I recently discovered some better ones, and am updating them, courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine; there are thumbnails and images at their <a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/historicalanatomies/vesalius_home.html">Vesalius</a> page, and higher resolution TIFF images are available.</p> <p>See also the very helpful page at the National Library of Medicine on <a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/historicalanatomies/vesalius_bio.html">Vesalius</a>; there is also (on <a href="http://words.fromoldbooks.org/">words.fromoldbooks.org</a>, our sister site, a biography of “<a href="http://words.fromoldbooks.org/Chalmers-Biography/uv/vesalius-andrew.html">Andrew Vesalius</a>” written in on before 1812, as part of Chalmers’ General Biographical Dictionary.</p> <p>Updike, in <i>Printing Types, their history forms &amp; use</i> wrote (in vol. I):</p> <p>“One city that stands out splendidly in the work of the sixteenth century German press is Basle. The great figure <!--* page 143 *--> in printing there was Froben (1460 – 1527), who set up his printing-house as early as 1491; but who is now chiefly remembered by his associatoin with Erasmus [...]</p> <p>In the group of distinguished printers there, were Oporinus, printer for Luther; Petri, Episcopius, Cratander, Curio, and Bebel.  Their editions, especially the folios embellished by brilliant decorations and initials by the Holbeins, Urse Graf, and other designers, will repay study.  It is easy to recognize most Basle books of this period by their heavy roman type, very solidly set, and by certain typographical peculiarities of arrangement.  There are of course exceptions, such as the magnificent folio <i lang="la" xml:lang="ls">De Humani Corporis Fabrica</i>, of Andreas Vesalius, printed by Oporinus in 1543—a volume not at all of the Froben order, but reminiscent rather of Plantin or some Italian printer.  Its noble old style type and delicate italic, delightful initial letters, and the careful anatomical engravings and famous title-page “The Anatomical Chamber” (attributed to Titian but [really] by Jan Stephan van Calcar), make up a remarkable volume.  The closeness of the type-setting is noteworthy and erallrecalls much earlier books, and its presswork is uniformly good.” (pp. 142 – 144)</p></intro>
<date>1543</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Vesalius, Andreas</author>
<city>Basel</city>


<title>Fabrica...</title>
<publisher>Johannes Oporinus</publisher>
</source><source id="ViscontiSforza-TarotCards"><base>ViscontiSforza-TarotCards</base>

<parent>ViscontiSforza-TarotCards/..</parent>
<intro><p>The Visconti-forza tarot cards predate the invention of “regular” playing cards with their hearts, clubs, diamonds and spades.  They appear originally have been for a game a little like whist, in which you must follow suit or play a trump, and in which you work with a partner to take tricks.</p> <p>The pack shown here dates from the 1450s.  It is incomplete: it does not have the 3 of swords, the Knight of Coins, the Tower or the Devil. In addition, six cards have been substituted from another pack: Fortitude, Temperance The Moon, The Star, The Sun and The World.</p> <p>I did not scan these images, although I do own a fac-simile of the cards. They came from David Madore <a href="http://quatramaran.ens.fr/%7Emadore/visconti-tarots/">here</a>, with permission; see also <a href="http://www.madore.org/~david/">David Madore</a>’s site. The images themselves are in the public domain.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1455</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Unknown</author>
<city>Milan</city>


<title>Visconti-Sforza Tarot Cards</title>
</source><source id="Walker-ElectricLightingForShips"><base>Walker-ElectricLightingForShips</base>

<parent>Walker-ElectricLightingForShips/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Words and pictures from “Electric Lighting for Marine Engineers” by Sydney F. Walker, undated but approx. 1890 (a bookseller lists an 1892 edition). Lots of steampunk potential here!</p></intro>
<date>1892</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Walker, Sydney F.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Electric Lighting for Marine Engineers</title>
<publisher>Whittaker &amp; Co.</publisher>
</source><source id="WardLockCo-LyntonAndMonmouth"><base>WardLockCo-LyntonAndMonmouth</base>

<parent>WardLockCo-LyntonAndMonmouth/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures and words from <i>A Pictorial and Descriptive Guide to Lynton, Lynmouth, Exmoor, Minehead and the Land of “Lorna Doone.”</i> with new plans of Lynton and Lynmouth and Minehead; map of the district and map of North Devon. Published by Ward, Lock &amp; Co. of London, 1910/1911.</p> <p>This little series of guidebooks seems to have been very popular; it told the reader how to get to places using public transport, and in particular the railways, which was particularly useful in a time when most people were without cars.</p> <p>I have marked it for non-commercial use because I’m not certain about the copyright status.</p></intro>
<status>stock image royalty-free for non-commercial uses only, usage credit required</status>
<date>1910</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>unknown</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Lynton, Lynmouth, Exmoor, Minehead and the Land of Lorna Doone</title>
<publisher>Ward, Lock &amp; Co., Ltd.</publisher>
</source><source id="Wells-TheCharmOfOxford"><base>Wells-TheCharmOfOxford</base>

<parent>Wells-TheCharmOfOxford/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Words and pictures from “The Charm of Oxford” by J. Wells, 1920, and illustrated by W. G. Blackall.</p> <p>There is also a Project Gutenberg text edition of this book, but their images are not very good.  From this edition I take it that the images and text are out of copyright.</p></intro>
<date>1920</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Wells, J.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>The Charm of Oxford</title>
<publisher>Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent &amp; Co.</publisher>
</source><source id="Wharton"><base>Wharton</base>

<parent>Wharton/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1915</date>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>English Ancestral Homes of Noted Americans</i> by Anne Hollingsworth Wharton, Philadelphia and London, J. B. Lippincott and Company, MCMXV [1915].</p> <p>Anne Hollingsworth Wharton was born on 15th December 1845 and died on 29th July 1928, more than 70 years ago, so that this work is out of copyright.  She was a descendent of Joseph Wharton and hence related to Thomas Wharton Jr. (1735-1778), the first President of Pennsylvania.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Wharton, Anne Hollingsworth</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Ancestral Homes of Noted Americans</title>
<pics_per_page>7</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="White-Selborne"><base>White-Selborne</base>

<parent>White-Selborne/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>The Natural History of Selborne</i> by The Rev. Gilbert White (1788).   See the title page for more information about the book.</p> <p>There is also an entry in the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/">Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> for <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/w/whitegilbert.html">Gilbert White</a>.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1879</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>White, The Rev. Gilbert</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>The Natural History of Selborne</title>
<pics_per_page>9</pics_per_page>
<publisher>Frederick Warne &amp; Co.</publisher>
</source><source id="WilliamMorris-KelmscottChaucer"><base>WilliamMorris-KelmscottChaucer</base>

<parent>WilliamMorris-KelmscottChaucer/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some images from <i>The William Morris Kelmscott Chaucer</i>, published originally by William Morris in 1896 at the Kelmscott Press in Hammersmith, London. I am scanning from the Omega press fac simile, which is not in colour (some of the original pages were in red and black), but I did not find good scans elsewhere online.  The book was an important example of the Arts and Craft movement.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1896</date>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Chaucer, Geoffrey</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer [William Morris, Kelmscott Press]</title>
</source><source id="Worcester-ElementsOfGeography"><base>Worcester-ElementsOfGeography</base>

<parent>Worcester-ElementsOfGeography/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<intro><p>Words and pictures from “Elements of Geography Ancient and Modern; with an atlas” by J. E. Worcester, A. M., Stereotype Edition, Boston, 1825.</p></intro>
<date>1825</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Worcester, A. M., J. E.</author>
<city>Boston</city>


<title>Elements of Geography, Ancient and Modern</title>
<publisher>Cummings, Hilliard &amp; Co.</publisher>
</source><source id="WorldsBestMusic"><base>WorldsBestMusic</base>

<parent>WorldsBestMusic/..</parent>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1900</date>
<intro><p>These illustrations are from <i>The World’s Best Music: Famous Songs and Those Who Made Them</i> edited by Helen Kendrick Johnson, Frederic Dean, Reginald DeKoven and Gerrit Smith, Vol I, The University Society, New York, 1900.</p></intro>
<googlechannel>8496858863</googlechannel>
<author>Johnson, Helen Kendrik (Ed.)</author>
<city>New York</city>


<title>World’s Best Music</title>
<pics_per_page>10</pics_per_page>
</source><source id="Wurttemberger-LegendsOfTheBlackforest"><base>Wurttemberger-LegendsOfTheBlackforest</base>

<parent>Wurttemberger-LegendsOfTheBlackforest/..</parent>
<intro><p>Some images from <i>Legends of the Black Forest</i>, published by C. Wild, Bookseller to the Court, baden (Germany), c. 1890.</p> <p>This 1890 book is a translation of the same book by Alex. Württemberger, according to the publisher’s preface. The engraver is not credited, but the pictures are of frescoes on the walls of the Trinkhalle in baden, and those pictures were painted by Jakob Gotzenberger (1802 – 1866).</p> <p>Although German copyright law gives the artist copyright for life and 90 years, the artist here died more than 90 years ago. The translater is not given credit, and, although I have not found dates for the author, I think it not unreasonable to suppose the text to be out of copyright since it is an anonymous work.  But I am not certain, so you should feel free to use the pictures commercially if you like, but not the actual extracts.  the pictures are signed by the publisher, Verlag C. Wild, and the location, Baden-Baden, but not by the artist.</p> <p>The stories seem to be gothic horror rather than children’s stories.  I wouldn’t want to be thinking about them after a few beers!</p> <p>I bought my copy of the book at <a href="http://www.renaissance-books-uk.co.uk/">Renaissance Books UK</a> in Broadford, on the Isle of Skye. If the Website is down, they are closed for winter; see their <a href="http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/StoreFrontDisplay?cid=993130">abebooks store</a> instead.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1890</date>
<googlechannel>0686879460</googlechannel>
<author>Württemberger, Alex</author>
<city>Baden</city>


<title>Legends of the Black Forest</title>
</source><source id="Yonge-ReligionInTheHome"><base>Yonge-ReligionInTheHome</base>

<parent>Yonge-ReligionInTheHome/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>Religion in the Home: Illuminated Bible Stories for Young and Old Written in Simple Language</i> by Charlotte M. Yonge, and illustrated by the German painter Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld (1794-1872). The artist’s name is spelt thus in the book, although Wikipedia has it <i>Carolsfeld</i>.</p> <p>This American book was produced in or before 1913, and is now in the public domain.</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1913</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Yonge, Charlotte M.</author>


<title>Religion in the Home</title>
</source><source id="YouthsInstructer"><base>YouthsInstructer</base>

<parent>YouthsInstructer/..</parent>
<intro><p>Pictures from <i>The Youth’s Instructor and Guardian</i> for 1830. This appears to have been an evangelical Christian monthly publication produced by J. Mason.  I have Volume XIV (1830).</p></intro>
<status>public domain, hence royalty-free stock image; usage credit requested</status>
<date>1830</date>
<googlechannel>8693062962</googlechannel>
<author>Mason, J.</author>
<city>London</city>


<title>Youth’s Instruction</title>
<pics_per_page>6</pics_per_page>
</source><image id="000-front-cover-q75-338x500.jpg" source="Abell-GemsByTheWayside" basedir="000-front-cover"><svglocation x="119" y="273"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Buckram or cloth with stamped pattern, with a gold inlay.  I have made a separate image for the <a href="000-front-cover-border-bw">Victorian border</a> formed by the stamped gold.</p></caption>
<sortkey>000-1</sortkey>

<kw><item>front covers</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Front cover, Gems by the Wayside</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/000-front-cover-q75-338x500.jpg" height="177"><dateadded>2010-01-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="142-the-last-of-their-race-q75-500x425.jpg" source="Abell-GemsByTheWayside" basedir="142-the-last-of-their-race"><svglocation x="79" y="131"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>142-1</sortkey>

<kw><item>people</item><item>first nations</item><item>water</item><item>children</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>116 x 86mm (4.6 x 3.4 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>The Last of their Race</p></description>
<caption><p>A family of First Nations (Native) people at the shore, including two men, two women and an infant. The picture is fanciful: headdresses and other regalia weer not generally worn lightly, and were certainly not fastened by piercing a hole into the skull!</p> <p>The piece is signed by T. H. Matteson and also by “Rice &amp; Buttre”.  The Size given refers to the main engraving, not including the captions, even though they would have been carved out of the same block or plate.</p> <p>There is also a <a href="142-the-last-of-their-race-native-wallpaper">Computer Wallpaper</a> version.</p></caption>

<artists><item><lastname>Matteson. T. H.</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>mattesonth</key></item>
<item><lastname>Rice and Buttre</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>riceandbuttre</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/142-the-last-of-their-race-q75-500x425.jpg" height="102"><dateadded>2010-01-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="142-the-last-of-their-race-native-wallpaper-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Abell-GemsByTheWayside" basedir="142-the-last-of-their-race-native-wallpaper"><svglocation x="118" y="390"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>142-2</sortkey>

<kw><item>people</item><item>first nations</item><item>water</item><item>children</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>116 x 86mm (4.6 x 3.4 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>The Last of their Race (wallpaper version)</p></description>
<caption><p>A Desktop background/ Wallpaper version of <a href="142-the-last-of-their-race">The Last of their Race</a>, made by cutting off the caption at the bototm.</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>T. H.</firstname>
<lastname>Matteson</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>mattesonth</key></item>
<item><lastname>Rice and Buttre</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>riceandbuttre</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/142-the-last-of-their-race-native-wallpaper-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2010-01-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-front-cover-border-bw-q90-300x500.jpg" source="Abell-GemsByTheWayside" basedir="000-front-cover-border-bw"><svglocation x="203" y="314"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>This Victorian decorative border is taken from the cover of the book; it features flowers and berries.  Note that it is made from eight separate pieces that you could move around if you wanted: for example, to make a square border, remove the centre pieces from ether side.  The design had an extra thick rectangular box around it originally, and that would help it, but on theactual book cover it wasn’t in good enouh condition to retain.</p></caption>
<sortkey>000-2</sortkey>

<kw><item>borders</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Early Victorian Border from Book Cover</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/000-front-cover-border-bw-q90-300x500.jpg" height="200"><dateadded>2010-01-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="457-astronomy-xlii-detail-sun-q75-500x500.jpg" source="AndrewBell-EnclyclopaediaBritannica" basedir="457-astronomy-xlii-detail-sun"><svglocation x="414" y="294"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>457d</sortkey>

<kw><item>astronomy</item><item>sun</item><item>diagrams</item><item>zodiac</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<dimensions>47 x 47mm (1.9 x 1.9 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Plate XLII.—Astronomy: detail: the face of the sun.</p></description>
<caption><p>This diagram, taken from <a href="457-astronomy-xlii">plate XLII on eclipses</a>, shows the sun as an eight-pointed star with a face in the middle, including eyes, nose and mouth! (Obviously the sun does not have a beard, since the hair would burn away!)</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Andrew</firstname>
<daterange>1726-1809</daterange>
<lastname>Bell</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>bellandrew</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/457-astronomy-xlii-detail-sun-q75-500x500.jpg" height="120"><dateadded>2009-10-23</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="457-astronomy-xlii-detail-sun-and-eclipse-q75-500x500.jpg" source="AndrewBell-EnclyclopaediaBritannica" basedir="457-astronomy-xlii-detail-sun-and-eclipse"><svglocation x="290" y="238"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>457c</sortkey>

<kw><item>astronomy</item><item>sun</item><item>zodiac</item><item>diagrams</item><item>eclipses</item><item>planets</item><item>astrology</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<dimensions>110 x 110mm (4.3 x 4.3 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Plate XLII.—Astronomy: detail: sun and eclipses</p></description>
<caption><p>A diagram with the sun in the middle, complete with a face, and showing the illumination of the earth at varoius times of the year, marked by month and zodiac sign. There is also a version of this diagram with only <a href="457-astronomy-xlii-detail-sun">the sun</a>, and also <a href="457-astronomy-xlii">the full diagram</a>.</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Andrew</firstname>
<daterange>1726-1809</daterange>
<lastname>Bell</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>bellandrew</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/457-astronomy-xlii-detail-sun-and-eclipse-q75-500x500.jpg" height="120"><dateadded>2009-10-23</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="224-anatomy-xv-q85-370x500.jpg" source="AndrewBell-EnclyclopaediaBritannica" basedir="224-anatomy-xv"><svglocation x="362" y="366"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>224</sortkey>

<kw><item>anatomy</item><item>diagrams</item><item>spooky</item><item>nudity</item><item>bare feet</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<dimensions>174 x 228mm (6.9 x 9.0 inches)</dimensions>
<scanner><dpi>1400</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>Plate XV.—Anatomy.</p></description>
<caption><p>A naked man is shown, without his skin, so that the muscles can be seen, in order to teach anatomy.</p> <extract><p>The muscles immediately under the common teguments on the anterior part of the body, are represeted on the right side; and on the left side the Muscles are seen which come in view when the exterior ones are taken away.</p></extract></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Andrew</firstname>
<daterange>1726-1809</daterange>
<lastname>Bell</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>bellandrew</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/224-anatomy-xv-q85-370x500.jpg" height="162"><dateadded>2009-10-23</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="457-astronomy-xlii-detail-star-500x500.jpg" source="AndrewBell-EnclyclopaediaBritannica" basedir="457-astronomy-xlii-detail-star"><svglocation x="409" y="115"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>457b</sortkey>

<kw><item>diagrams</item><item>stars</item><item>astronomy</item><item>astrology</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<dimensions>8 x 8mm (0.3 x 0.3 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Plate XLII.—Astronomy: detail: antique star engraving</p></description>
<caption><p>A copper-plate engraving representing a star from a diagram explaining astronomy; you can also see <a href="457-astronomy-xlii">the full diagram</a>.</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Andrew</firstname>
<daterange>1726-1809</daterange>
<lastname>Bell</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>bellandrew</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/457-astronomy-xlii-detail-star-500x500.jpg" height="120"><dateadded>2009-10-23</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="457-astronomy-xlii-q85-401x500.jpg" source="AndrewBell-EnclyclopaediaBritannica" basedir="457-astronomy-xlii"><svglocation x="301" y="339"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>457a</sortkey>

<kw><item>astronomy</item><item>diagrams</item><item>sun</item><item>labels</item><item>eclipses</item><item>zodiac</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<dimensions>190 x 240mm (7.5 x 9.4 inches)</dimensions>
<scanner><d>1400</d></scanner>
<description><p>Plate XLII.—Astronomy.</p></description>
<caption><p>The purpose of the four interwoven figures here is to explain how an eclipse of Jupiter’s satellites (or moons) works.  I will scan the details on request.  These are beautifully-engraved diagrams, with a very ornate representation of the sun.</p> <p>I have also made separate images for <a href="457-astronomy-xlii-detail-sun-and-eclipse">the sun and its circle of eclipses</a>, <a href="457-astronomy-xlii-detail-sun">the sun itself, with its ace</a>, and <a href="457-astronomy-xlii-detail-star">the small antique star picture</a>.</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Andrew</firstname>
<daterange>1726-1809</daterange>
<lastname>Bell</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>bellandrew</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/457-astronomy-xlii-q85-401x500.jpg" height="149"><dateadded>2009-10-23</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="173-Anglo-Saxon-Punishments-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Andrews-BygonePunishments" basedir="173-Anglo-Saxon-Punishments"><svglocation x="258" y="220"/><location><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>“Stocks were used, at an early period, as a means of punishing breakers of the law. The precise date when they were first emplyed in this country is not known, but we may infer from early mediaeval illustrations that the stocks were in general use amongst the Anglo-Saxons, for they often figure in drawings of their public places. The picture we give here is from the Harleian MSS., No. 65. The stocks were usually placed bu the side of the public road, at the entrance of a town. It will be observed that the two offenders are fastened to the columns of a public building by means of a rope or chain. It has been suggested that it is a court-house.” (p. 173)</p> <p>The man in the stocks has bare feet and legs; probably the two chained men do too, but it’s hard to tell.  The prisoner in the stocks appears to be trying to sleep sitting up, resting his head on his hand. Each of the other two men has his wrists held together by a chain which is fastened to a pillar supporting the tiled roof of the building.</p></caption>

<kw><item>stocks</item><item>punishments</item><item>bare feet</item><item>people</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>173</sortkey>
<dimensions>48 x 35mm (1.9 x 1.4 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Anglo-Saxon Punishments</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/173-Anglo-Saxon-Punishments-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2006-01-08</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="208-Stocks-and-Whipping-Post,Aldbury-500x375.jpg" source="Andrews-BygonePunishments" basedir="208-Stocks-and-Whipping-Post,Aldbury"><svglocation x="442" y="317"/><location><item>Aldbury</item><item>Hertfordshire</item><item>England</item></location>

<kw><item>stocks</item><item>punishments</item><item>houses</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>208</sortkey>
<dimensions>140 x 100mm (5.5 x 3.9 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Stocks and Whipping Post, Aldbury</p></description>
<caption><p>Stocks and whiping-post, Aldbury, from a photo by A. Whitford Anderson, Esq., Watford.</p> <p>A half-timbered house, probably Tudor, beside a pond; in the foreground are wooden stocks, with the somewhat unevenly placed holes just visible, and one post higher so as to be used as a whipping post.</p> <p><a href="http://www.hertfordshire-genealogy.co.uk/data/places/aldbury.htm">Hertfordshire Geneaology</a> has another similar picture.  Today Aldbury is part of the Borough of Dacorum.  The stocks and whipping-post are still there, but not as complete.</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>A. Whitford</firstname>
<lastname>Anderson Esq.</lastname>
<role>photographer</role>
<key>andersonesqawhitford</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/208-Stocks-and-Whipping-Post,Aldbury-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2006-01-30</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="195-Waltham-Abbey-Whipping-Posts-and-Stocks-q75-330x500.jpg" source="Andrews-BygonePunishments" basedir="195-Waltham-Abbey-Whipping-Posts-and-Stocks"><svglocation x="239" y="198"/><location><item>Waltham</item><item class="county">Essex</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>The Anglo-Saxons whipped prisoners with a whip of three cords, knotted at the end. It was not an uncommon practice for mistresses to whip, or have their servants whipped, to death. William of Malmesbury relates a story to the effect that when King Ethelred was a child, he on one occasion displeased his mother, and she, not having a whip at hand, flogged him with some candles until he was nearly insensible with pain.  “On this account,” so runs the story, “he dreaded candles during the rest of his life to such a degree that he would never suffer the light of them to be introduced in his presence.” During the Saxon epoch, flogging was generally adopted as means of punishing persons guilty of offences, whether slight or serious.</p> <p>For a long time in our history, payments for using the lash formed important items in the municipal accounts of towns or parish accounts of villages.</p> <p>Before the monasteries were dissolved, the poor were relieved at them.  No sooner had they passed away than the vagrants became a <!--* p. 195 *--> <!--* image *--> <!--* p. 196 *--> nuisance, and steps were taken to put a stop to begging; indeed, prior to this period attempts had been made to check wandering vagrants. They were referred to in the “Statute of Laborours,” passed in the year 1349.  Not a few enactments were made to keep down vagrancy. In the reign of Edward VI, in 1547, an Act was passed, from which it appears “that any person who had offered them work which they refused, was authorised to brand them on the breast with a V, hold them in slavery for two years, feed them during that period on bread and water, and hire them out to others.”  The Act failed on account of it sseverity, and was repealed in 1549.</p> <p>It was in the reign of Henry VIII, and in the year 1530, that the famous Whipping Act was instituted, directing that vagrants were to be carried to some market town or other place, “and there tied to the end of a cart naked, and beaten with whips throughout such market town, or other place, till the body shall be bloody by reason of such whipping.” Vagrants, after being whipped, had to take an oath that they would return to their native places, or where they had last dwelt for three years.  Various temporary modifications were made in this Act, but it remained in force until the thirtyninth year of the reign of Queen Elizabeth, when <!--* page 197 *--> some important alterations were made. Persons were not to be publicly whipped naked, as previously, but from the middle upwards, and whipped until the body should be bloody. It will be observed [that] the seat for the culprits placed in the stocks was beside one of the immense oak pillars of the market-house.  They are now placed with the remains of the Pillory at the entrance of the schoolroom, on the south-west side of the church.” (pp. 194 – 197)</p> <p>There are a number of other pictures of <a href="http://fromoldbooks.org/Search/?kw=stocks">stocks</a> and other <a href="http://fromoldbooks.org/Search/?kw=punishments">punishments</a>, both with and without people!</p></caption>

<kw><item>stocks</item><item>punishments</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>195</sortkey>
<dimensions>75 x 115mm (3.0 x 4.5 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Waltham Abbey Whipping-Posts and Stocks.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/195-Waltham-Abbey-Whipping-Posts-and-Stocks-q75-330x500.jpg" height="181"><dateadded>2006-01-08</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-Front-Cover-q95-347x500.jpg" source="Andrews-BygonePunishments" basedir="000-Front-Cover"><svglocation x="273" y="379"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>A plain dark blue book cover.  But people don’t often scan the plain covers, so here it is.</p></caption>

<kw><item>colour</item><item>book covers</item></kw>
<description><p>Front cover, Bygone Punishments</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/000-Front-Cover-q95-347x500.jpg" height="172"><dateadded>2006-08-21</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="174-Taunting-Persons-in-the-Stocks-q75-500x183.jpg" source="Andrews-BygonePunishments" basedir="174-Taunting-Persons-in-the-Stocks"><svglocation x="38" y="192"/><location><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>“The “Cambridge Trinity College Psalter”—an illuminated manuscript—presents some curious illustrations of the manners of the earlier half of the twelth century. We give a reproduction <!--* p. 174 *--> of one of its quaint pictures. Two men are in the stocks; one, it will be seen, is held by one leg only, and the other by both, and a couple of persons are taunting them in their time of trouble.</p> <p>Stocks were not only used as a mode of punishment, but as a means of securing offenders. In bygone times, every vill of common right was compelled to erect a pair of stocks at its own expense. The constable by common law might place persons in the stocks to keep them in hold, but not by way of punishment.” (pp. 173, 4)</p> <p>From the lines across the ankles of the two taunters, and the absence of such lines across the ankles of the prisoners, I deduce that the two men in the stocks are barefoot, as in the previous illustration.  The prisoner on the left is spreading his hands as if in denial of some accusation.</p></caption>

<kw><item>punishments</item><item>people</item><item>bare feet</item><item>stocks</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>175</sortkey>
<dimensions>86 x 32mm (3.4 x 1.3 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Taunting Persons in the Stocks.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="117" file="tn/174-Taunting-Persons-in-the-Stocks-q75-500x183.jpg" height="43"><dateadded>2006-01-08</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="130-bookcases-and-desks-q25-500x433.jpg" source="Andrews-CuriositiesOfTheChurch" basedir="130-bookcases-and-desks"><svglocation x="7" y="266"/><location><item>Leiden</item><item>The Netherlands</item></location>
<caption><p><i>In the Library of the University of Leyden, from a print dated 1610</i></p><p>[modern spelling: Leiden]</p><p>“It will be observed [...] that those who consulted the books were obliged to stand.” (p. 130)</p><p>Two Dutch scholars stand reading at the shelf marked <i>mathematici</i> (mathematics).  They wear hats and long cloaks. The <i>Philosophi</i> (Philosophy) shelf is also visible.</p></caption>

<kw><item>books</item><item>old books</item><item>pictures of books</item><item>libraries</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>97 x 86mm (3.8 x 3.4 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Bookcases and Desks</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/130-bookcases-and-desks-q25-500x433.jpg" height="103"><dateadded>2005-02-06</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="133-Chained-library-at-Wimborne-Minster-500x299.jpg" source="Andrews-CuriositiesOfTheChurch" basedir="133-Chained-library-at-Wimborne-Minster"><svglocation x="228" y="281"/><location><item>Wimborne</item><item class="county">Dorset</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>A library room with glass display cabinets in the middle of walls lined with shelves of chained books.</p> <p>“In a room of the eastern tower of Wimborne Minster, Dorsetshire, is an important collection of chained books.  Mr. H. R. Plomer has recently [<i>c.</i> 1890] inspected this library, and from hs account we gather that it contains some 240 volumes. ‘The books,’ says Mr. plomer, ‘are ranged on shelves round the sides of the room, with their backs turned inwards, each book being attached to the shelf by a small chain fastened to an iron rod.’  The library was formed in 1686, and thegreater part of the works were presented by the Rev. W. Stone, a former rector of the parish.  A manuscript volume of prayers, the work of the monks, written in 1343, is the oldest work in the collection [as of 1890].  it is not finished, as the initial letters are omitted.  The Breeches Bible, dated1595, strongly bound in wood, is there. Walton’s Polyglot Bible, <!--* p. 132 *-->several well-known commentaries, numerous works of the Old Fathers, Camden’s ‘Life of Elizabeth,’ Barnes’ ‘Life of Edward the Third,’ Chamberlayn’s ‘State of England,’ 1670; also a copy of Sir Walter Raeigh’s ‘History of the World,’ bearing date 1614. Of this latter work, Mr. Plomer says that ‘several pages of this book have been burnt, and tradition has made Matthew Prior, the poet, the culprit; the story being that, whilst reading in the library by the aid of a candle, he fell asleep over the volume, and the candle committed the ravaegs.  Judging from the appearance of the holes, it is much more likely that these were made, as suggested by a correspondent of <i>Notes and Queries</i>, with a red hot poker.  By whatever mischance the accident occurred, the destroyed part of each page has been neatly patched, and the text restored – that also, and with more probability, a work attributed to Matthew Prior.’</p> <p>“We reproduce from ‘Bibliographical Miscellanies,’ by William Blades, a picture of the Chained Library in Wimborne Minster, and beg to express our thanks to Messrs. Blades, East, and Blades, for lending the illustration.</p><p>“At the Annual Meeting of the Library <!--* p. 134 *-->Association of the United Kingdom, held in London in October, 1889, Mr. William Blades read a paper full of curious out-of-the-way matter on ‘Chained Libraries.’  He refers to Seldon’s books being sent to the Bodleian Library, Oxford, stating that £25 10s. was paid for new chains.” (pp 131ff.)</p> <p>[I will transcribe more of this on request – Liam]</p></caption>

<kw><item>old books</item><item>pictures of books</item><item>books</item><item>libraries</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>162 x 95mm (6.4 x 3.7 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Chained Library in Wimborne Minster.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/133-Chained-library-at-Wimborne-Minster-500x299.jpg" height="71"><dateadded>2005-02-06</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-frontispiece-chained-bible-q31-425x500.jpg" source="Andrews-CuriositiesOfTheChurch" basedir="000-frontispiece-chained-bible"><svglocation x="195" y="314"/><location><item>Cumnor</item><item>Oxfordshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Chained Bible in Cumnor Church</p></caption>

<kw><item>books</item><item>old books</item><item>pictures of books</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>85 x 102mm (3.3 x 4.0 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Frontispiece</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/000-frontispiece-chained-bible-q31-425x500.jpg" height="141"><dateadded>2005-01-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-titlepage-andrewscuriosities-q75-304x500.jpg" source="Andrews-CuriositiesOfTheChurch" basedir="000-titlepage-andrewscuriosities"><svglocation x="183" y="139"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The text reads as follows:</p><p>Curiosities of the Church<br/>Studies of Curious Customes, Services, and Records.</p><p>By William Andrews, F.R.H.S., author of “Old Church Lore,” “Old-time Punishments,” “Historic Yorkshire,” etc.</p><p>Second Edition</p><p>Hull: William Andrews &amp; Co., The Hull Press.</p><p>London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent &amp; Co., Limited.</p><p>1891.</p></caption>

<kw><item>title pages</item><item>page images</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<dimensions>213 x 120mm (8.4 x 4.7 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Title Page: Andrews’ Curiosities</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/000-titlepage-andrewscuriosities-q75-304x500.jpg" height="197"><dateadded>2005-01-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="128-bookcase-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Andrews-CuriositiesOfTheChurch" basedir="128-bookcase"><svglocation x="214" y="370"/><location><item class="county">Hereford</item><item>Herefordshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>In the Library, Hereford Cathedral</p> <p>“So far as we have been able to discover there are only three collections of books in England now attached to the shelves by chains, namely ‘The Chapter Library in Hereford Cathedral; a library in the vestry of the parish Church of All Saints, in the same city; and the library attached to Wimborne <!--* page 129 *--> Minster.” At Hereford Cathedral the collection of books consists largely of Monastic works, and extends to 2,000 volumes, of which 1500 are chained.  here are five ancient bookcases complete, and portions of two others. [...] Each case is 9 feet 8 inches long, 2 feet 2 inches wide, and about 8 feet high.  The material is unplaned oak, very rough; the ends are 2 inches thick, made of three boards, fastened together with strong wooden pegs. [...]” (pp 128, 129)</p></caption>

<kw><item>books</item><item>old books</item><item>pictures of books</item><item>libraries</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>80 x 90mm (3.1 x 3.5 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Bookcase</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/128-bookcase-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2005-06-01</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="112-Hour-Glass-q75-314x500.jpg" source="Andrews-CuriositiesOfTheChurch" basedir="112-Hour-Glass"><svglocation x="231" y="185"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>112</sortkey>

<kw><item>hour glasses</item><item>religion</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>55 x 88mm (2.2 x 3.5 inches)</dimensions>
<scanner><dpi>2400</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>Hour Glass</p></description>
<caption><p>“Of the few remaining specimens of the hour-glass, a fine one is preserved in the church of St. Alban’s, Wood Street, London.  It is mounted on a spiral column near the pulpit, and the minister can conveniently reach it when preaching.  The frame is brass gilt, the design chaste, and the workmanshipp of a superior order. It is pleasing to learn that the old relic is guarded with zealous care.  This curiosity of the olden days attracts much attention from visitors to the church.” (p. 117)</p> <p>Hour glasses (giant egg-timers with sand in them) were used in churches to time the length of the sermon; long sermons were especially popular in the 17th century, and could easily stretch to three hours or more.</p></caption>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/112-Hour-Glass-q75-314x500.jpg" height="191"><dateadded>2007-09-21</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-Curiosities-Front-Cover-q75-335x500.jpg" source="Andrews-CuriositiesOfTheChurch" basedir="000-Curiosities-Front-Cover"><svglocation x="358" y="136"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Showing the front cover of the book.</p></caption>

<kw><item>colour</item><item>book covers</item></kw>
<description><p>Front Cover</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/000-Curiosities-Front-Cover-q75-335x500.jpg" height="179"><dateadded>2006-05-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="000-Front-Cover-q75-358x500.jpg" source="Andrews-HistoricBywaysAndHighways" basedir="000-Front-Cover"><svglocation x="181" y="336"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>A brown binding with gold lettering on the spine.  Almost certainly the original binding.</p></caption>

<kw><item>book covers</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Front Cover, Historic Byways and Highways of Old England</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/000-Front-Cover-q75-358x500.jpg" height="167"><dateadded>2006-09-14</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="33-domesday-book-451x243.jpg" source="Andrews-HistoricBywaysAndHighways" basedir="33-domesday-book"><svglocation x="130" y="259"/><location><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>A line-drawing of some old leather-bound books, closed</p> <p>The Domesday Book was compiled at the order of William the Conqueror (1066 and all that) almost a thousand years ago.  It was an inventory of all of his new property, and as such provides a resource of huge value for historians. The Domesday Book is bound in two volumes, and presumably those are what are shown here.</p></caption>
<alt>Domesday Book</alt>
<sortkey>033</sortkey>

<kw><item>books</item><item>line art</item><item>pictures of books</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>p.33 Domesday Book.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/33-domesday-book-451x243.jpg" height="64"><dateadded>2006-01-08</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="063-Geoffrey-Chaucer-q75-450x500.jpg" source="Andrews-HistoricBywaysAndHighways" basedir="063-Geoffrey-Chaucer"><svglocation x="281" y="241"/><location><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>This image is from the chapter “Chaucer and the Mediæval Inn.’ and bears the additional caption “From the Harleian MS. 4866, fol. 91.”</p> <p>The portrait of Chaucer, which the affection of his disciple, Thomas Hoccleve, caused to be painted in a copy of the latter’s Regement of Princes (now Harleian MS. 4866 in the British Museum), shows him an old man with white hair; he has a fresh complexion, grey eyes, a straight nose, a grey moustache and a small double-pointed beard. His dress and hood are black, and he carries in his hands a string of beads. We may imagine that it was thus that during the last months of his life he used to walk about the precincts of the Abbey. [1911 Enc. Brit.]</p> <p>The “string of beads” is presumably intended to be a rosary, used by Papists for prayer.</p></caption>
<sortkey>063</sortkey>

<kw><item>people</item><item>beards</item><item>monks</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>68 x 75mm (2.7 x 3.0 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Geoffrey Chaucer</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/063-Geoffrey-Chaucer-q75-450x500.jpg" height="133"><dateadded>2006-01-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="0493-Printing-Press-q75-445x500.jpg" source="Antisell-HandbookOfTheUsefulArts" basedir="0493-Printing-Press"><svglocation x="74" y="136"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>“Very little improvement in the construction of this instrument took place from the first introduction of the art into Europe till the late Earl Stanhope applied the powers of his mind to the subject, and introduced a new press of a decidedly superior construction. The old press was made of wood, with an iron screw that had a bar fitted in it; to the lower end of this screw was attached, horizontally, a flat piece of woos, called the platen, which was brought down by means of the screw, and pressed the paper upon the <!--* column break *--> face of the types; and thus the impression was obtained. This press has, however, entirely given place to presses made of iron.</p> <!--* p inserted by Liam *--> <p>Lord Stanhope’s press is constructed of iron with a screw; but the bar is fixed to an upright spindle, to which a lever is attached connected with a second lever fixed to the top of the screw by a connecting bar.  These two levers are placed at different angles to eac other; and when the platen is brought down to the face of the types, and pwer is wanted, the two levers take such a position with each other as to act with the greatest advantage, and thus an almost incredible accession of power is gained, which enables the pressman to print larger sheets of paper in a superior manner, with less labor, and with greater ease to himself. It does not act by a continuous, but by a reciprocating motion, and can only print 250 impressions per hour.  This press for a long time maintained its superiority over all others.” (p. 493, s.v. Printing-Press)</p></caption>

<kw><item>typography</item><item>printing</item><item>machinery</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>43 x 49mm (1.7 x 1.9 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Lord Stanhope’s Printing Press</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/0493-Printing-Press-q75-445x500.jpg" height="134"><dateadded>2006-02-06</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="051-Strange-Machine-q75-500x306.jpg" source="Antisell-HandbookOfTheUsefulArts" basedir="051-Strange-Machine"><svglocation x="249" y="315"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Whatever can it be?  I am running a competition on <a href="http://barefootliam.deviantart.com/">Deviant Art</a> for whoever can correctly identify the machine.</p> <p>Hint: think of clay.</p></caption>
<sortkey>051</sortkey>

<kw><item>machinery</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>93 x 58mm (3.7 x 2.3 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Strange Machine</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/051-Strange-Machine-q75-500x306.jpg" height="73"><dateadded>2006-04-10</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-Title-Page-q75-327x500.jpg" source="Antisell-HandbookOfTheUsefulArts" basedir="000-Title-Page"><svglocation x="212" y="105"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Putnam’s Home Cyclopedia</p> <p>Hand-book of the useful arts; including</p> <p>agriculture, architecture, domestic economy, engineering, machinery, manufactures, mining, photogenic and telegraphic art:</p> <p>being an exposition of their principles and practice and a compend of American and European invention.</p> <p>By T. Antisell, M.D.</p> <p>New-York: George P. Putnam, 1852.</p></caption>
<sortkey>000-02</sortkey>

<kw><item>title pages</item><item>page images</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>125 x 192mm (4.9 x 7.6 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Title Page</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/000-Title-Page-q75-327x500.jpg" height="183"><dateadded>2006-04-10</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="0488-Copper-plate-or-Rolling-press-q75-500x499.jpg" source="Antisell-HandbookOfTheUsefulArts" basedir="0488-Copper-plate-or-Rolling-press"><svglocation x="0" y="115"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>“The rolling-press, which is employed in nearly every species of copper-plate printing, is divided into two parts, the body and the carriage.  The body consists of two wooden checks, placed perpendicularly on a stand or foot, which sustains the  whole press. From the foot, likewise, rise four other perpendicular pieces, joined by cross of horizontal ones, which serve to sustain a smooth even plank or table, about four feet and a half long, two feet and a half broad, and an inch and a half thick.  Into the cheeks go two wooden cylinders or rollers, about six inches in diameter, borne up at each end by the cheeks, whose ends, which are lessened to about two inches diameter ,and called trunnions, turn in the cheeks about two pieces of wood in form of half moons, lined with polished iron to facilitate their motion.  Lastly, to one of the trunnions of th eupper roller is fastened a cross, consisting of two levers, or pieces of wood, traversing each other, the arms of which cross serve instead of the bar or handle of the letter-press, by turning the upper roller, and, when the plank is between the two rollers, giving the same motion to the under one, by drawing the plank forward and backward. The ink usually employed is a composition made of the stones of peaches and apricots, the bones of sheep, and ivory, all well burnt, and called <i>Frankfort Black</i>, mixed with nut-oil that has been well boiled; the two being ground together on a marble slab, in the same manner as printers grind their colors. [...]” (p. 488, s.v. <b>Press</b>)</p></caption>

<kw><item>typography</item><item>printing</item><item>machinery</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Copper-plate, or Rolling-Press.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/0488-Copper-plate-or-Rolling-press-q75-500x499.jpg" height="119"><dateadded>2006-02-06</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-Front-Cover-q75-344x500.jpg" source="Antisell-HandbookOfTheUsefulArts" basedir="000-Front-Cover"><svglocation x="365" y="220"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>A simple binding with the title in gold on the spine.</p></caption>
<sortkey>000-01</sortkey>

<kw><item>book covers</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<dimensions>130 x 200mm (5.1 x 7.9 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Front Cover</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/000-Front-Cover-q75-344x500.jpg" height="174"><dateadded>2006-04-10</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="109-Spinning-Jenny-q75-500x296.jpg" source="Antisell-HandbookOfTheUsefulArts" basedir="109-Spinning-Jenny"><svglocation x="372" y="274"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>“The mule-jenny was invented by Crompton, of Bolton, England. This machine is so named because it is the offspring, so to speak, of two older machines, the jenny and the water-frame. A mule is mounted with from 240 to 1000 spindles, and spins, of course, as many threads.</p> <p>The following cut [i.e. woodcut, or figure] represents the original <i>jenny</i> of Hargreaves, by which one person was enabled to spin from 16 to 40 threads at once. The soft cords of rovings wound in double conical cops upon skewers, were placed in the inclined <!--* p. 109 *--> frame at <span class="csc">c</span>; the spindles for first twisting and then winding-on the spun yarn were set upright in steps and bushes at <span class="csc">a</span>, being furnished near their lower ends with whorls, and endless cords, which were driven by passing round the long-revolving drum of tin plate <span class="csc">e</span>. <span class="csc">d</span> is the clasp or clove, having a handle for lifting its upper jaw a little way, in order to allow a few inches of the soft roving to be introduced. The compound <span class="csc">d</span> being now pushed forward upon its friction wheels to <span class="csc">a</span>, was next gradually drawn backward, while the spindles were made to revolve with proper speed by the right hand of the operative turning the fly-wheel <span class="csc">b</span>. Whenever one <i>stretch</i> was thereby spun, the clove frame was slid home towards <span class="csc">a</span>; the spindles being simultaneously whirled slowly to take up the yarn, which was laid in on a conical copby the due depression of the faller wire at <span class="csc">a</span> with the spinner’s left hand.</p> <p>The yarn being now spun into either fine or coarse thread, is applicable for the warp or weft in woven goods; when the weaving is done at home, it is by hand-loom; when in a factory, it is by power-loom. This process will be followed under <span class="csc">Weaving</span> and <span class="csc">Texture Fabrics</span>.” (pp. 108 – 9)</p></caption>
<sortkey>109</sortkey>

<kw><item>machinery</item><item>diagrams</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>70 x 42mm (2.8 x 1.7 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Spinning Jenny</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/109-Spinning-Jenny-q75-500x296.jpg" height="71"><dateadded>2006-10-23</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="050-Waterhuis-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Antwerpia" basedir="050-Waterhuis"><svglocation x="476" y="350"/><location><item>Antwerp</item><item>Belgium</item></location>
<caption><extract><p><i lang="nl" xml:lang="nl">Waterhuis.</i> — Vergaderzaal der Brouwersgilde.</p> <p><i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">La Maison Hydraulique.</i> — Sall de réunion de la Corporation des Brasseurs.</p> <p><i lang="de" xml:lang="de">Das Wasserhaus.</i> — Versammlungssaal der Brauersgilde.</p> <p><i>The Waterhouse.</i> — Meeting-Hall of the Brewers-Guild.</p></extract> <p>Looks almost like a medieval (or at least 16th or 17th century) banqueting hall, with a chandelier or rather candelabra, an ornate fireplace, a large table and, on the far side of it, some chairs. The tiled floor is characteristically Dutch.</p></caption>
<sortkey>050</sortkey>

<kw><item>interiors</item><item>tables</item><item>furniture</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>225 x 170mm (8.9 x 6.7 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Meeting-Hall of the Brewers’ Guild</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/050-Waterhuis-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2007-05-02</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="06-Museum-of-Antiquities-q75-376x500.jpg" source="Antwerpia" basedir="06-Museum-of-Antiquities"><svglocation x="312" y="274"/><location><item>Antwerp</item><item>Belgium</item></location>
<caption><p>Portal of the Castle.</p> <p><span xml:lang="nl"><i>Het Steen.</i> – Museum van Oudheden – Poort van den Burcht.</span></p> <p><span xml:lang="fr"><i>Het Steen.</i> – Musée d’Antiquitiés – Porte du Bourg.</span></p> <p><span xml:lang="de"><i>Het Steen.</i> – Altertumsmuseum – Tor der Burg.</span></p> <p><i>Het Steen.</i> – Museum of Antiquities – Portal of the Castle.</p></caption>
<sortkey>006</sortkey>

<kw><item>castles</item><item>streets</item><item>people</item><item>cobbles</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<dimensions>170 x 225mm (6.7 x 8.9 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Museum of Antiquities</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/06-Museum-of-Antiquities-q75-376x500.jpg" height="159"><dateadded>2004-08-01</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="05-Museum-of-Antiquities-500x375.jpg" source="Antwerpia" basedir="05-Museum-of-Antiquities"><svglocation x="311" y="370"/><location><item>Antwerp</item><item>Belgium</item></location>
<caption><p>The Museum of Antiquities - the South Side</p><p xml:lang="nl" lang="nl">Het Steen. – Museum van Oudheden – Zuidzijde.</p></caption>

<kw><item>castles</item><item>streets</item><item>people</item><item>water</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Museum of Antiquities</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/05-Museum-of-Antiquities-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2004-02-22</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="118-Leystraat-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Antwerpia" basedir="118-Leystraat"><svglocation x="306" y="309"/><location><item>Antwerp</item><item>Belgium</item></location>
<caption><extract><p><i lang="nl" xml:lang="nl">Laystraat.</i></p> <p><i lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">Rue Leys.</i></p> <p><i lang="de" xml:lang="de">Leystrasse.</i></p> <p><i>Leys street.</i></p></extract> <p>An old (undated) photograph of Laystraat in Antwerp. I can see signs for the Norwich Union, and for a large hotel (Metropole?) and also for F. Dierckx.</p></caption>
<sortkey>118</sortkey>

<kw><item>cities</item><item>buildings</item><item>street scenes</item><item>old photogrphs</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Leys Street.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/118-Leystraat-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2007-08-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="451-Sir-Thomas-More-detail-widescreen-q75-500x313.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2" basedir="451-Sir-Thomas-More-detail-widescreen"><svglocation x="41" y="394"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>A detail from the <a href="451-Sir-Thomas-More">Portrait of Sir Thomas More</a> suitable for use as a computer desktop background (“wallpaper”). This one is for screens in the 8:5 wide-screen aspect ratio; there is also a <a href="451-Sir-Thomas-More-detail-widescreen">widescreen (8:5) version</a>.</p></caption>
<sortkey>451-02</sortkey>

<kw><item>portraits</item><item>people</item><item>beards</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Sir Thomas More Reflects [detail, widescreen version]</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/451-Sir-Thomas-More-detail-widescreen-q75-500x313.jpg" height="75"><dateadded>2008-06-24</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-Front-Cover-q75-359x500.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2" basedir="000-Front-Cover"><svglocation x="83" y="339"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>A Victorian binding.</p></caption>
<sortkey>000-1</sortkey>

<kw><item>book covers</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Front Cover</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/000-Front-Cover-q75-359x500.jpg" height="167"><dateadded>2008-08-19</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="438-detail-Portrait-of-King-Henry-VIII-close-crop-2-bg8to5-q85-500x313.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2" basedir="438-detail-Portrait-of-King-Henry-VIII-close-crop-2-bg8to5"><svglocation x="295" y="348"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>A detail from the <a href="438-detail-Portrait-of-King-Henry-VIII">Portrait of King Henry the 8th</a>, tightly cropped so that it makes a screen background image at an 8:5 aspect ratio. There is also a <a href="438-detail-Portrait-of-King-Henry-VIII-close-crop-bg8to5">full-head version</a>.</p></caption>
<sortkey>438-2d</sortkey>

<kw><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>royalty</item><item>portraits</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>King Henry VIII Stares Back</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/438-detail-Portrait-of-King-Henry-VIII-close-crop-2-bg8to5-q85-500x313.jpg" height="75"><dateadded>2008-03-10</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="438-Border-of-twigs-brown-and-green-q75-330x500.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2" basedir="438-Border-of-twigs-brown-and-green"><svglocation x="406" y="149"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>I coloured the <a href="438-Border-of-twigs">border of twigs</a> to make some colour clip-art.  There is also a <a href="438-Border-of-twigs-brown">brown border</a>. A rustic border or frame.</p></caption>
<sortkey>438-2a2</sortkey>

<kw><item>borders</item><item>colour</item><item>decorative elements</item></kw>
<description><p>Free clip-art: Victorian border of brown twigs and green leaves</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/438-Border-of-twigs-brown-and-green-q75-330x500.jpg" height="181"><dateadded>2009-03-30</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="174-Timber-Houses,Coventry-q75-478x500.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2" basedir="174-Timber-Houses,Coventry"><svglocation x="188" y="136"/><location><item>Coventry</item><item>Warwickshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><extract><p>Timber was largely used in the construction of houses, some speciments of which yet remain, the most celebrated being parts of Crosby Hall, in Bishopsgate, London. Coventry also contains some fine and carefully preserved specimens.</p></extract> <p>Most of the centre of Coventry was destroyed by German bombers in the Second World War in retaliation for the Dresden bombing. I cannot say whether this particular building was one of the handful that survived.  The period described in the book here is 1461 – 1483, so these are fifteenth-century half-timbered buildings.</p></caption>
<sortkey>174-1</sortkey>

<kw><item>buildings</item><item>architecture</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>70 x 70mm (2.8 x 2.8 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Timber Houses, Coventry</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/174-Timber-Houses,Coventry-q75-478x500.jpg" height="125"><dateadded>2008-03-10</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="438-King-Henry-VIII-and-His-Six-Wives-q75-330x500.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2" basedir="438-King-Henry-VIII-and-His-Six-Wives"><svglocation x="389" y="295"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><extract><p>Anne of Cleves<br/> Jane Seymour.  Henry VIII.  Catherine Howard.<br/> Catherine Parr.  Anne Boleyn.<br/> Catherine of Aragon.</p></extract></caption>
<sortkey>438-1</sortkey>

<kw><item>people</item><item>portraits</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>225 x 148mm (8.9 x 5.8 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Henry VIII and His Six Wives</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/438-King-Henry-VIII-and-His-Six-Wives-q75-330x500.jpg" height="181"><dateadded>2008-03-10</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="451-Sir-Thomas-More-q80-403x500.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2" basedir="451-Sir-Thomas-More"><svglocation x="360" y="145"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>A beautiful engraving showing Sir Thomas More in his prison cell; the gaoler [jailer] approaches, carring a heavy bundle of keys. Sir Thomas More (also Saint Thomas More) was executed by beheading when he did not acknowledge King Henry VIII as the head of the Church of England.</p> <p>There are also <a href="451-Sir-Thomas-More-detail">4:3 background</a> and <a href="451-Sir-Thomas-More-detail-widescreen">8:5 background</a> details.</p> <p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_More">Wikipeda on St Thomas More</a></p></caption>
<sortkey>451-00</sortkey>

<kw><item>portraits</item><item>people</item><item>beards</item><item>prisons</item><item>punishments</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Sir Thomas More</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/451-Sir-Thomas-More-q80-403x500.jpg" height="148"><dateadded>2008-06-24</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="451-Sir-Thomas-More-detail-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2" basedir="451-Sir-Thomas-More-detail"><svglocation x="147" y="192"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>A detail from the <a href="451-Sir-Thomas-More">Portrait of Sir Thomas More</a> suitable for use as a computer desktop background (“wallpaper”). This one is for screens in the 4:3 aspect ratio; there is also a <a href="451-Sir-Thomas-More-detail-widescreen">widescreen (8:5) version</a>.</p></caption>
<sortkey>451-01</sortkey>

<kw><item>portraits</item><item>people</item><item>beards</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Sir Thomas More Reflects [detail]</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/451-Sir-Thomas-More-detail-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2008-06-24</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="438-Border-of-twigs-brown-q85-330x500.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2" basedir="438-Border-of-twigs-brown"><svglocation x="90" y="128"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>I coloured the <a href="438-Border-of-twigs">border of twigs</a> to make a sepia border or frame. some colour clip-art.  There is also a <a href="438-Border-of-twigs-brown-and-green">brown and green Victorian Border</a>.</p></caption>
<sortkey>438-2a3</sortkey>

<kw><item>borders</item><item>colour</item><item>decorative elements</item></kw>
<description><p>Free clip-art: Victorian border of brown twigs</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/438-Border-of-twigs-brown-q85-330x500.jpg" height="181"><dateadded>2009-03-30</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="168a-c15-gothic-lettering-sample-q95-500x273.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2" basedir="168a-c15-gothic-lettering-sample"><svglocation x="138" y="236"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>This full-page plate occurs next to the discussion on the invention of printing, and the dramatic effect it to reduce the power of the Church.  The plate does not appear to be mentioned in the text.</p> <p>The Würzburg Missal (a prayerbook from the town of Würzburg) is generally dated now to 1495, and was looted from the Fraenkisches Luitpold Museum during the Second World War by German forces. It was recovered in 1953.</p></caption>
<sortkey>168-1</sortkey>

<kw><item>calligraphy</item><item>colour</item><item>christmas</item><item>easter</item><item>gothic letters</item><item>religion</item></kw>
<dimensions>210 x 110mm (8.3 x 4.3 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Specimen of the Würzburg Missal.  Written about 1470 or 1480.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/168a-c15-gothic-lettering-sample-q95-500x273.jpg" height="65"><dateadded>2008-03-07</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="188-The-Tower-of-London-wallpaper-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2" basedir="188-The-Tower-of-London-wallpaper"><svglocation x="454" y="177"/><location><item class="county">London</item><item class="county">London</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>A version of <a href="188-The-Tower-of-London">The Tower of London woodcut</a> with the borders and letters removed (and stretched vertically by about 5%) to make a cool wallpaper.</p></caption>
<sortkey>188-02</sortkey>

<kw><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>castles</item><item>towers</item><item>battlements</item><item>boats</item><item>water</item><item>moats</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>The Tower Of London Castle Diagram (wallpaper version)</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/188-The-Tower-of-London-wallpaper-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2009-02-11</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="175-Reading-Desks-right-q75-345x500.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2" basedir="175-Reading-Desks-right"><svglocation x="494" y="239"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The right-hand of two wooden reading desks that were depicted in a 15th century manuscript.  This one has a an open book, and the stand (or lecturn) is carved with decorations.</p> <p>(The left-hand reading desk needs to be re-scanned)</p></caption>
<sortkey>175b2</sortkey>

<kw><item>lecterns</item><item>books</item><item>furniture</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Reading Desks. MS. Bodleian Library. (detail)</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/175-Reading-Desks-right-q75-345x500.jpg" height="173"><dateadded>2008-06-06</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="174-Builders-at-Work-q85-500x449.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2" basedir="174-Builders-at-Work"><svglocation x="214" y="165"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><extract><p>The view of builders at work, taken from a fifteenth century manuscript, sufficiently explains some of the mechanical appliances then in use. (p. 174)</p></extract> <p>We see builders using a winch and pulley to raise a heavy load; another holds an axe, as if about to cut the rope on the pulley! Another uses calipers or diverders to measure or mark a block.</p></caption>
<sortkey>174-2</sortkey>

<kw><item>people</item><item>construction</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>75 x 65mm (3.0 x 2.6 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Builders at Work.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/174-Builders-at-Work-q85-500x449.jpg" height="107"><dateadded>2008-03-10</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="438-detail-Portrait-of-King-Henry-VIII-q85-477x500.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2" basedir="438-detail-Portrait-of-King-Henry-VIII"><svglocation x="469" y="353"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>King Henry VIII (Henry 8th) taken from the engraving <a href="438-King-Henry-VIII-and-His-Six-Wives">King Henry VIII and His Six Wives</a>. I have also made two cropped versions available for use as wide-screen (8:5) screen desktop backgrounds (“computer wallpaper”): (1) <a href="438-detail-Portrait-of-King-Henry-VIII-close-crop-bg8to5">The head of Henry VIII</a> and (2) <a href="438-detail-Portrait-of-King-Henry-VIII-close-crop-2-bg8to5">Henry The 8th Stares Back</a>.</p></caption>
<sortkey>438-2b</sortkey>

<kw><item>portraits</item><item>royalty</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Portrait of King Henry the Eighth</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/438-detail-Portrait-of-King-Henry-VIII-q85-477x500.jpg" height="125"><dateadded>2008-03-10</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="438-Border-of-twigs-q75-330x500.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2" basedir="438-Border-of-twigs"><svglocation x="208" y="139"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>A decorative full-page border used to frame an illustration in the book.  Twigs and leaves.</p> <p>The original picture is the <a href="438-King-Henry-VIII-and-His-Six-Wives">portrait of King Henry VIII and his six wives</a>.</p> <p>There are also coloured versions of this image: a <a href="438-Border-of-twigs-brown-and-green">brown and green Victorian Border</a> and a <a href="438-Border-of-twigs-brown-and-green">sepia brown Victorian Border</a>.</p> <p><a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Search?kw=borders">More Victorian and decorative borders</a></p></caption>
<sortkey>438-2a1</sortkey>

<kw><item>borders</item><item>ornaments</item><item>decorative elements</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Free clip-art: Victorian border of twigs and leaves</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/438-Border-of-twigs-q75-330x500.jpg" height="181"><dateadded>2008-03-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="188-The-Tower-of-London-q75-500x413.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2" basedir="188-The-Tower-of-London"><svglocation x="427" y="369"/><location><item class="county">London</item><item class="county">London</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>A woodcut showing a diagram of the Tower of London and its surringings.  There are boats and conttages, battlements and towers, with the keep in the middle of it all.</p> <p>The letters annotating various parts do not appear to be explained in the text.  I suspect this woodcut was made for some other book and reused by the publisher; it could well have been commissioned by Charles Knight.</p> <p>I also made a <a href="188-The-Tower-of-London-wallpaper">wallpaper version</a> by stretching it very slightly and removing the border and the letters.</p></caption>
<sortkey>188-01</sortkey>

<kw><item>castles</item><item>diagrams</item><item>battlements</item><item>towers</item><item>boats</item><item>ships</item><item>moats</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>136 x 112mm (5.4 x 4.4 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>The Tower of London</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/188-The-Tower-of-London-q75-500x413.jpg" height="99"><dateadded>2009-02-11</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="175-Carriage-of-the-Fifteenth-Century-q75-500x254.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2" basedir="175-Carriage-of-the-Fifteenth-Century"><svglocation x="314" y="159"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>A woodcut based on a picture in a book from the 15th century.  A cart or carriage is pulled by two horses. A man with a hat rides one of the horses and brandishes a whip; the horses are blinkered and have bits in their mouths.  In the carriage ride three people, one in the front turning to look at, or talk to, two women inside.  One of the women has her hands raised as if praying or beseeching.</p></caption>
<sortkey>175a</sortkey>

<kw><item>carriages</item><item>costumes</item><item>people</item><item>horses</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Carriage of the Fifteenth Century.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="118" file="tn/175-Carriage-of-the-Fifteenth-Century-q75-500x254.jpg" height="60"><dateadded>2008-06-06</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="438-detail-Portrait-of-King-Henry-VIII-close-crop-bg8to5-q85-500x313.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2" basedir="438-detail-Portrait-of-King-Henry-VIII-close-crop-bg8to5"><svglocation x="77" y="153"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>A detail from the <a href="438-detail-Portrait-of-King-Henry-VIII">Portrait of King Henry the 8th</a>, scaled and cropped so that it makes a screen background image at an 8:5 aspect ratio. There is also a <a href="438-detail-Portrait-of-King-Henry-VIII-close-crop-2-bg8to5">scarier version</a>.</p></caption>
<sortkey>438-2c</sortkey>

<kw><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>royalty</item><item>portraits</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Free Wallpaper: The head of Henry VIII</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/438-detail-Portrait-of-King-Henry-VIII-close-crop-bg8to5-q85-500x313.jpg" height="75"><dateadded>2008-03-10</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="vol3-471-Furniture-detail-queen-anne-clock-q75-336x500.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol3" basedir="vol3-471-Furniture-detail-queen-anne-clock"><svglocation x="388" y="306"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>An sketch or line-drawing of an ornate clock from the early eighteenth century (C18, 18th C., the Queen Anne period).  This is a detail from <a href="vol3-471-Specimens-of-Furniture-Time-of-Anne">Specimens of Furniture, Time of Anne</a>.</p></caption>
<sortkey>471-02</sortkey>

<kw><item>furniture</item><item>clocks</item><item>clipart</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Queen Anne Clock</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/vol3-471-Furniture-detail-queen-anne-clock-q75-336x500.jpg" height="178"><dateadded>2008-06-16</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="vol3-401-Sir-Isaac-Newton-q75-484x500.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol3" basedir="vol3-401-Sir-Isaac-Newton"><svglocation x="397" y="111"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<alt>Portrait of Sir Isaac Newton</alt>
<sortkey>401</sortkey>

<kw><item>people</item><item>portraits</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>70 x 72mm (2.8 x 2.8 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Sir Isaac Newton</p></description>
<caption><p>Sir Isaac Newton, inventor of the apple.</p></caption>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/vol3-401-Sir-Isaac-Newton-q75-484x500.jpg" height="123"><dateadded>2008-06-16</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="vol3-400-Halfpenny-William-III-q75-500x247.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol3" basedir="vol3-400-Halfpenny-William-III"><svglocation x="206" y="275"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>This wood-engraving shows the two sides of a halfpenny from 1699, in the reign of King William III of England. The coin has the King’s portrait on the front and Britannia seated in her chariot on the obverse. Britannia appears to have generous breasts, bare feet, a frond or feather ,a spear, and a shield with the flags of England and Scotland superimposed.</p></caption>
<sortkey>400</sortkey>

<kw><item>coins</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<scanner><dpi>2400</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>Halfpenny, William III</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/vol3-400-Halfpenny-William-III-q75-500x247.jpg" height="59"><dateadded>2008-08-19</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="vol3-471-Furniture-detail-queen-anne-chair-3-q75-320x500.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol3" basedir="vol3-471-Furniture-detail-queen-anne-chair-3"><svglocation x="439" y="389"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>A sketch or line-drawing of an upholstered airmchair from the early eighteenth century (C18, 18th C., the Queen Anne period).  This is a detail from <a href="vol3-471-Specimens-of-Furniture-Time-of-Anne">Specimens of Furniture, Time of Anne</a>.</p></caption>
<sortkey>471-05</sortkey>

<kw><item>furniture</item><item>chairs</item><item>clipart</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Queen Anne Chair</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/vol3-471-Furniture-detail-queen-anne-chair-3-q75-320x500.jpg" height="187"><dateadded>2008-06-16</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="vol3-337-psalter-a.d.-1459-q85-500x375.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol3" basedir="vol3-337-psalter-a.d.-1459"><svglocation x="397" y="198"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><extract><p>Part of a page from Fust &amp; Schoiffer’s second Psalter. A.D. 1459.</p></extract> <p>Johann Fust of Mainz was one of the earliest German printers; Peter Schoiffer, or Peter Schoffer, was his son-in-law.  They set up a printing-shop in Paris, it seems. The Psalter was first published in August 1457, and was reprinted from the same type (so a new issue rather than a new edition, perhaps), in 1459, 1490 (shown here), 1502 and 1516. It is printed in red, blue and black.</p> <p>See also Jacobi on <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Jacobi-Geste/memorabilia/John-Fust-or-Faust.html">Fust, of Faust</a>.</p> <p>Compare this figure with the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol2/pages/168a-c15-gothic-lettering-sample/">Würzburg Missal</a> in volume 2.</p></caption>
<sortkey>337-z</sortkey>

<kw><item>music</item><item>printing</item><item>history of printing</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item></kw>
<description><p>Psalter</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/vol3-337-psalter-a.d.-1459-q85-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2008-06-16</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="vol3-471-Specimens-of-Furniture-Time-of-Anne-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol3" basedir="vol3-471-Specimens-of-Furniture-Time-of-Anne"><svglocation x="268" y="133"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>A wood-engraved line drawing of various items of Queen Anne furniture arranged in a group.  there are three chairs, a stool, a clock on a table, an armoire or wardrobe, a cupboard and I think a mirror or window.</p> <p>I have made the <a href="vol3-471-Furniture-detail-queen-anne-chair-3">Queen Anne padded armchair</a> and the <a href="vol3-471-Furniture-detail-queen-anne-clock">Queen Anne Clock</a> available as separate images, with the shadows removed, in case you want to use them as clip-art or for a drawing reference.</p></caption>
<sortkey>471-00</sortkey>

<kw><item>furniture</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>112 x 88mm (4.4 x 3.5 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Specimens of Furniture, Time of Anne.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/vol3-471-Specimens-of-Furniture-Time-of-Anne-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2008-06-16</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="118-Gatehouse,-Battle-Abbey-bg-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Ball-Sussex" basedir="118-Gatehouse,-Battle-Abbey-bg"><svglocation x="320" y="311"/><location><item>Battle</item><item class="county">Sussex</item><item>England</item></location>

<artists><item><firstname>Wilfrid</firstname>
<daterange>1853 – 1917</daterange>
<lastname>Ball</lastname>
<role>painter</role>
<key>ballwilfrid</key></item></artists>
<caption><p>Cropped version of <a href="118-Gatehouse,-Battle-Abbey/">Gatehouse, Battle Abbey</a> intended for use as a computer desktop background or wallpaper; I cropped the image so it’s 1600x1200 pixels, and also made 1024x768, 800x600 and 640x480 versions.</p></caption>

<kw><item>backgrounds</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>abbeys</item><item>towers</item><item>entrances</item><item>trees</item><item>people</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Gatehouse, Battle Abbey (wallpaper version)</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/118-Gatehouse,-Battle-Abbey-bg-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2006-01-20</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="105-Arundel-Castle-q75-500x295.jpg" source="Ball-Sussex" basedir="105-Arundel-Castle"><svglocation x="305" y="114"/><artists><item><firstname>Wilfrid</firstname>
<daterange>1853 – 1917</daterange>
<lastname>Ball</lastname>
<role>painter</role>
<key>ballwilfrid</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Parts of Arundel Castle date as far back as A.D. 1068.  Since 1138 the castle has for the most part belonged to the same family and their descendents; it has been the seat of the Dukes of Norfolk for the past 850 years or so, and open in the Summer to visitors for the past 200 years.  As with most such places, photography is not permitted inside the castle.</p> <p><a href="http://www.arundelcastle.org/">Arundel Castle Web Site</a></p></caption>
<sortkey>105</sortkey>

<kw><item>castles</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>105.—Arundel Castle</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/105-Arundel-Castle-q75-500x295.jpg" height="70"><dateadded>2007-07-19</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="098-Herstmonceaux-Castle-q75-500x329.jpg" source="Ball-Sussex" basedir="098-Herstmonceaux-Castle"><svglocation x="162" y="200"/><artists><item><firstname>Wilfrid</firstname>
<daterange>1853 – 1917</daterange>
<lastname>Ball</lastname>
<role>painter</role>
<key>ballwilfrid</key></item></artists>

<location><item>Herstmonceaux</item><item>East Sussex</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>The modern spelling is <a href="http://www.herstmonceux-castle.com/">Herstmonceux</a>. It’s hard to relate this painting to the picture on the official Herstmonceux Web site, but it’s also clear they are of the same place.</p></caption>

<kw><item>castles</item><item>trees</item><item>colour</item><item>towers</item></kw>
<description><p>98.—Hurstmonceaux Castle</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/098-Herstmonceaux-Castle-q75-500x329.jpg" height="78"><dateadded>2006-01-20</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="118-Gatehouse,-Battle-Abbey-q75-500x334.jpg" source="Ball-Sussex" basedir="118-Gatehouse,-Battle-Abbey"><svglocation x="455" y="315"/><location><item>Battle</item><item class="county">Sussex</item><item>England</item></location>

<artists><item><firstname>Wilfrid</firstname>
<daterange>1853 – 1917</daterange>
<lastname>Ball</lastname>
<role>painter</role>
<key>ballwilfrid</key></item></artists>
<caption><p>The abbey at Battle commemorates the Battle of Hastings in which William the Conqueror defeated King Harold on 14th October, 1066, to become the King of England. The buildings were used as a school from approx. 1918 until 1976.  It is now run by English Heritage, although <a href="http://www.battle-abbey.co.uk/">Ivor White</a> has made a Web page about Battle Abbey that, if not perhaps academic, is certainly entertaining.</p> <p><a href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/battleabbey/">Official English Heritage Battle Abbey Web Page</a>.</p> <p>There is also a <a href="118-Gatehouse,-Battle-Abbey-bg/">medieval castle wallpaper</a> verision of this image.</p> <p>“[Battle Abbey was] the result of a vow paid and of the accidental site of a battle. Moreover, Battle, thus artificial, was by far the wealthiest of all. At the time of the dissolution Hammond, the last abbot (who surrendered with great pusillanimity to Henty VIII. [in 1538], and against whom the gravest charges have lain), gave up revenues of £1000 a year in the currency of the times—far more than £10,000 or our [1906] money.” (pp. 118,119)</p> <p>“Robertsbridge, however, is a paradise for any one, and contains or did contain in the cellars of its principal inn, the George, some of the best port at its price to be found in England. Within the drainage area of this river also stands (upon the Brede, a tributary) the height which was known until the Norman invasion as “Hastings Plain,” but has since the great conflict, supported the abbey and the village of Battle. The harbour mouth of this river is the town of Rye, a haven which it is still possible to make, though with difficulty, but which was until quite the last few generations a trading-place of importance.” (p. 44)</p></caption>

<kw><item>abbeys</item><item>towers</item><item>entrances</item><item>trees</item><item>people</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<dimensions>153 x 103mm (6.0 x 4.1 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>118.—Gatehouse, Battle Abbey.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/118-Gatehouse,-Battle-Abbey-q75-500x334.jpg" height="80"><dateadded>2006-01-20</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-Title-Page-q75-363x500.jpg" source="Ball-Sussex" basedir="000-Title-Page"><svglocation x="203" y="295"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>SUSSEX<br/> Painted by Wilfrid Ball<br/> Published by Adam &amp; Charles Black<br/> Soho Square, London</p></caption>
<sortkey>000-2</sortkey>

<kw><item>title pages</item><item>page images</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<dimensions>157 x 220mm (6.2 x 8.7 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Title Page, Ball on Sussex</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/000-Title-Page-q75-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2006-09-19</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="086-Pevensey-Castle-q75-500x323.jpg" source="Ball-Sussex" basedir="086-Pevensey-Castle"><svglocation x="309" y="165"/><location><item>Pevensey</item><item class="county">Sussex</item><item>England</item></location>

<kw><item>castles</item><item>ruins</item><item>roman remains</item><item>trees</item><item>water</item><item>towers</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>086</sortkey>
<dimensions>95 x 145mm (3.7 x 5.7 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>86.—Pevensey Castle</p></description>

<artists><item><firstname>Wilfrid</firstname>
<daterange>1853 – 1917</daterange>
<lastname>Ball</lastname>
<role>painter</role>
<key>ballwilfrid</key></item></artists>
<caption><p>“The Rape of Pevensey is of a curious shape. [Sussex is divided into six regions called <i>Rapes</i>] It narrows somewhat towards the middle and bulges out towards the top, or north end. This appears to be the contrary of what one would expect in a Sussex division, the important part of which always lay round the sea cost [to the south], but the cause of the shape thus assumed by the Rape is that in its northern part the iron industry had arisen long before the Norman Conquest [1066], and had thus opened up the Weald; it had also made the <!--* page 87 *--> government of the area and the collection of taxes from it a subject of ambition for the strongest of the neighbouring lords.</p> <p>“Such a lord was found in the Earl of Moreton, the broteher-in-law of the Conqueror, who held the Castle of Pevensey, and who was teh first controller of the district after the full Norman organisation began.</p> <p>“Here, as in the case of Hastings, but unlike every other Rape, the seat of government, Pevensey, was actually upon the sea.</p> <p>“The name Pevensey is instructive of its antiquity. It is probably derived from Celtic roots signifying “the fortification at the far end of the wood,” which would exactly describe an important and fortified sea-coast town situated as Pevensey was situated to the forest from which it took its Roman name; for “Anderida,” or “Andresio,” certainly refers to the Weald, the Celtic forest of “Andred,” of which the Saxons made the “Andredswald.” (pp. 86ff)</p> <p>“It is doubtful whether anything of Roman structure remains in Pevensey, though much of the material used in that castle is Roman, and though the towers of that fortification are round. It is enough to remark, that after the long night of the Saxon period the town shared in the general renaissance of South England which followed the Norman Conquest. To give but one indication of this: it trebled in population in twenty years. There is little doubt that at this period, that is, throughout the end of the eleventh century, the whole of the twelfth, and beginning of the thirteenth, the harbour lay beneath the mound of the present ruins. The contour lines, slight as they are in elevation, and the nature of the soil are enough to prove this; nor is it difficult, as one stands on the height of Pevensey Castle to reproduce the scene which must <!--* page 89 *--> have presented itself to the eye of a man living six hundred years ago when he looked northwards and eastwards at high tide.” (pp. 88ff)</p> <p>In fact there are 4th century Roman remains at Pevensey.</p> <p><a href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server.php?show=conProperty.206">English Heritage Official Pevensey Castle Web page</a></p></caption>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/086-Pevensey-Castle-q75-500x323.jpg" height="77"><dateadded>2006-01-20</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="102-Bodiam-Castle-q75-500x349.jpg" source="Ball-Sussex" basedir="102-Bodiam-Castle"><svglocation x="318" y="382"/><location><item>Bodiam</item><item>Robertsbridge</item><item class="county">Sussex</item><item>England</item></location>

<artists><item><firstname>Wilfrid</firstname>
<daterange>1853 – 1917</daterange>
<lastname>Ball</lastname>
<role>painter</role>
<key>ballwilfrid</key></item></artists>
<caption><p>Bodiam Castle in Sussex dates from 1385; follow the <i>Bodiam</i> link for at least one more picture of this picturesque castle.</p> <p><a href="http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/main/w-vh/w-visits/w-findaplace/w-bodiamcastle/">National Trust Web page for Bodiam Castle</a></p></caption>

<kw><item>colour</item><item>castles</item><item>moats</item><item>towers</item><item>water</item></kw>
<description><p>Bodiam Castle</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/102-Bodiam-Castle-q75-500x349.jpg" height="83"><dateadded>2006-01-30</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-Front-Cover-q75-390x500.jpg" source="Ball-Sussex" basedir="000-Front-Cover"><svglocation x="380" y="333"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>By 1906 most books were being sold already bound, and cover designs were very much part of attracting sales. This book is bound in dark green cloth, with greenish-yellow writing and designs that might have been intended to imitate gold.</p></caption>
<sortkey>000-1</sortkey>

<kw><item>colour</item><item>book covers</item></kw>
<dimensions>170 x 227mm (6.7 x 8.9 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Front Cover, Sussex</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/000-Front-Cover-q75-390x500.jpg" height="153"><dateadded>2006-09-19</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="04-View-on-the-Grand-Canal-q75-500x352.jpg" source="Barratt-Venice" basedir="04-View-on-the-Grand-Canal"><svglocation x="380" y="248"/><artists><item><firstname>Reginald</firstname>
<daterange>1861 – 1917</daterange>
<lastname>Barratt</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>barrattreginald</key></item></artists>

<location><item>Venice</item><item>Veneto</item><item>Italy</item></location>
<caption><p>The Grand Canal, Venice; the <span lang="it" xml:lang="it">Canal Grande</span> is the largest canal in Venice.</p></caption>

<kw><item>water</item><item>canals</item><item>colour</item><item>cities</item><item>buildings</item></kw>
<sortkey>004</sortkey>
<description><p>4.—View on the Grand Canal</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/04-View-on-the-Grand-Canal-q75-500x352.jpg" height="84"><dateadded>2006-05-22</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-Frontispiece-q75-343x500.jpg" source="Barratt-Venice" basedir="000-Frontispiece"><svglocation x="79" y="149"/><location><item>Venice</item><item>Veneto</item><item>Italy</item></location>
<sortkey>000-02</sortkey>

<kw><item>statuary</item><item>pillars</item><item/><item>animals</item><item>horses</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<dimensions>109 x 159mm (4.3 x 6.3 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Frontispiece: The Horses of San Marco, Looking North.</p></description>
<caption><p>Bronze (or painted) statues of horses in strong sunlight. The printed colours or this painting do not reproduce well on the screen. There is a caption, “By permission of the Hon. John Collier.”</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Reginald</firstname>
<daterange>1861 – 1917</daterange>
<lastname>Barratt</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>barrattreginald</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/000-Frontispiece-q75-343x500.jpg" height="174"><dateadded>2006-04-12</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-Title-Page-q75-359x500.jpg" source="Barratt-Venice" basedir="000-Title-Page"><svglocation x="11" y="388"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Venice, title page, with the publisher’s mark.</p> <p>The book was also published in the US in the same year, by Dodd, Mead &amp; Co.</p></caption>

<kw><item>title pages</item><item>colour</item><item>page images</item></kw>
<sortkey>000-3</sortkey>
<dimensions>160 x 230mm (6.3 x 9.1 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Title Page, Venice</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/000-Title-Page-q75-359x500.jpg" height="167"><dateadded>2006-04-12</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="063-Bronze-Well-head-by-Alberghetti-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Barratt-Venice" basedir="063-Bronze-Well-head-by-Alberghetti"><svglocation x="183" y="360"/><location><item>Venice</item><item>Veneto</item><item>Italy</item></location>
<sortkey>063</sortkey>

<kw><item>statuary</item><item>fountains</item><item>courtyards</item><item>architecture</item><item>buildings</item><item>people</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<dimensions>123 x 91mm (4.8 x 3.6 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>63.—Bronze Well-Head by Alberghetti—Courtyard of the Palazzo Ducale.</p></description>
<caption><p>“Marco tells of magnificent feasts made by the Great Kaan on his birthday and on New Year’s Day.  He delights in stories of the chase within the domain of Cublay’s palace of Chandu (perhaps the Xanadu of Coleridge) the walls of which enclosed a sixteen-mile circuit, with fountains and rivers and lawns and beasts of every kind.” (p. 62)</p> <p>The plate is taken from a chapter called “A Merchant of Venice.”</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Reginald</firstname>
<daterange>1861 – 1917</daterange>
<lastname>Barratt</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>barrattreginald</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/063-Bronze-Well-head-by-Alberghetti-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2006-04-12</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-Front-Cover-369x500.jpg" source="Barratt-Venice" basedir="000-Front-Cover"><svglocation x="36" y="121"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The book has (or had when I started) its original binding, blue with gold lettering stamped in place.</p></caption>
<sortkey>000-01</sortkey>

<kw><item>book covers</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<dimensions>170 x 240mm (6.7 x 9.4 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Front Cover, Venice</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/000-Front-Cover-369x500.jpg" height="162"><dateadded>2006-04-12</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="044a-Vessels-of-Wrath-Theutus-q75-382x500.jpg" source="Barrett-Magus-BookII" basedir="044a-Vessels-of-Wrath-Theutus"><svglocation x="397" y="314"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Wood-engravings (or woodcuts perhaps) of the heads of various evil spirits and demons/dæmons/daemons. This one is Theutus.</p></caption>
<sortkey>044a</sortkey>

<kw><item>occult</item><item>demons</item><item>people</item><item>beards</item><item>colour</item><item>spooky</item></kw>
<dimensions>75 x 95mm (3.0 x 3.7 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Heads of Evil Demons No. 2.—Vessels of Wrath—Theutus.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/044a-Vessels-of-Wrath-Theutus-q75-382x500.jpg" height="157"><dateadded>2008-10-05</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="105b-Book-of-Spirits-detail-book-q75-483x500.jpg" source="Barrett-Magus-BookII" basedir="105b-Book-of-Spirits-detail-book"><svglocation x="124" y="255"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The open <a href="105b-Book-of-Spirits">Book of Spirits</a> without the caption.  I also made an image with just the <a href="105b-Book-of-Spirits-detail-dragon-rider">dragon rider</a>.</p></caption>
<sortkey>105-1b</sortkey>

<kw><item>occult</item><item>books</item><item>symbols</item><item>pictures of books</item><item>dragons</item><item>demons</item><item>colour</item><item>spooky</item></kw>
<description><p>Book of Spirits: detail: the Open Book</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/105b-Book-of-Spirits-detail-book-q75-483x500.jpg" height="124"><dateadded>2008-10-30</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="105b-Book-of-Spirits-detail-dragon-rider-q85-384x500.jpg" source="Barrett-Magus-BookII" basedir="105b-Book-of-Spirits-detail-dragon-rider"><svglocation x="203" y="371"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>A demon rides a dragon, spearing it with an arrow.  This is a detail from the <a href="105b-Book-of-Spirits">Book of Spirits</a>.</p></caption>
<sortkey>105-1c</sortkey>

<kw><item>dragons</item><item>demons</item><item>occult</item><item>colour</item><item>spooky</item></kw>
<description><p>Dragon Rider</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/105b-Book-of-Spirits-detail-dragon-rider-q85-384x500.jpg" height="156"><dateadded>2008-10-30</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="042b-Fallen-Angels-Belial-q75-405x500.jpg" source="Barrett-Magus-BookII" basedir="042b-Fallen-Angels-Belial"><svglocation x="127" y="360"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Wood-engravings (or woodcuts perhaps) of Fallen Angels. This one is named Belial.</p></caption>
<sortkey>042b</sortkey>

<kw><item>occult</item><item>demons</item><item>people</item><item>beards</item><item>colour</item><item>spooky</item></kw>
<dimensions>95 x 120mm (3.7 x 4.7 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Fallen Angels II—Vessels of Iniquity—Belial.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/042b-Fallen-Angels-Belial-q75-405x500.jpg" height="148"><dateadded>2008-10-05</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="044b-Vessels-of-Wrath-Asmodeus-q96-431x500.jpg" source="Barrett-Magus-BookII" basedir="044b-Vessels-of-Wrath-Asmodeus"><svglocation x="126" y="246"/><artists><item><firstname>Francis</firstname>
<lastname>Barrett</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>barrettfrancis</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Wood-engravings (or woodcuts perhaps) of the heads of various evil spirits and demons/dæmons/daemons. This one is Asmodeus.</p></caption>
<sortkey>044b</sortkey>

<kw><item>occult</item><item>demons</item><item>people</item><item>colour</item><item>spooky</item></kw>
<description><p>Vessles of Wrath: Asmodeus</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/044b-Vessels-of-Wrath-Asmodeus-q96-431x500.jpg" height="139"><dateadded>2008-11-12</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="105b-Book-of-Spirits-q75-500x427.jpg" source="Barrett-Magus-BookII" basedir="105b-Book-of-Spirits"><svglocation x="4" y="184"/><artists><item><firstname>Francis</firstname>
<lastname>Barrett</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>barrettfrancis</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>An engraving showing an occult Book of Spirits:</p> <extract><p>A specimen of the book of Spirits to be made of virgin Vellum.</p></extract> <extract><p>P. Barrett Del.</p> <p>Pub. by Lackington &amp; Allen</p></extract> <p>I also made an image with just the <a href="105b-Book-of-Spirits-detail-book">Book of Spirits</a> without the writing, and another of the <a href="105b-Book-of-Spirits-detail-dragon-rider">dragon rider</a>, presumably an evil spirit.</p></caption>
<sortkey>105-1a</sortkey>

<kw><item>occult</item><item>books</item><item>pictures of books</item><item>dragons</item><item>demons</item><item>colour</item><item>spooky</item></kw>
<description><p>Book of Spirits.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/105b-Book-of-Spirits-q75-500x427.jpg" height="102"><dateadded>2008-10-30</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="042a-Fallen-Angels-Apollyon-q75-500x423.jpg" source="Barrett-Magus-BookII" basedir="042a-Fallen-Angels-Apollyon"><svglocation x="217" y="325"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Wood-engravings (or woodcuts perhaps) of Fallen Angels. This one, Apollyon, has green wings like a dragon.</p></caption>
<sortkey>042a</sortkey>

<kw><item>occult</item><item>demons</item><item>people</item><item>colour</item><item>spooky</item></kw>
<dimensions>100 x 80mm (3.9 x 3.1 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Fallen Angels I—A Deceiver—Apollyon.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/042a-Fallen-Angels-Apollyon-q75-500x423.jpg" height="101"><dateadded>2008-10-05</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="019-Map-River-Wye,-Chepstow-etc-q75-323x500.jpg" source="BartholomewsThoroughGuides-SouthWales" basedir="019-Map-River-Wye,-Chepstow-etc"><svglocation x="19" y="178"/><location><item>Wales</item></location>
<caption><p>This old map covers the Wye valley from Trellech and Llandog in the North, through Brockweir and Tintern Parva wit Tintern abbey, down past Windcliff and Llancant into Chepstow and the Mouth of the Wye.</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Map: River Wye, Chepstow, etc.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/019-Map-River-Wye,-Chepstow-etc-q75-323x500.jpg" height="185"><dateadded>2006-08-11</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Back-Adverts-12-Scotland-Lochness-Drumnadrochit-Hotel-q75-291x500.jpg" source="BartholomewsThoroughGuides-SouthWales" basedir="Back-Adverts-12-Scotland-Lochness-Drumnadrochit-Hotel"><svglocation x="443" y="200"/><location><item>Drumnadrochit</item><item>Inverness-shire</item><item>Scotland</item></location>
<caption><p>The back of the guide book has a section of “additional advertisements” for railways and hotels in England and Wales, Ireland and Scotland. This one takes up the whole of page 12 of that supplement and is headed “Scotland”.</p> <p>The advert shows an engraving (probaby on wood) of the hotel, and has the following text:</p> <p>“DRUMNADROCHIT HOTEL<br/> Drumnadrochit, Glen-Urquhart.<br/> The walks and drives about Drumnadrochit are unrivalled for beauty, variety, and extent, while in the immediate vicinity is scenery made famous by Phillips, Millais, Shirly Brooks, John Bright, and others.</p> <p>Nearest route from Caledonian Canal or Inverness to the far-famed Glen Affric and Glen Cannich (fouteen miles from Temple Pier, through Glen-Urquhart).</p> <p>Trout and salmon fishing on Loch Ness and Loch Meiklie free to visitors staying in the Hotel.</p> <p>BOARDING BY THE WEEK.</p> <p>Post and Telegraph Office one minute from Hotel.</p> <p>Posting, lawn Tennis, Boating.” (p. 12)</p> <p>There is also a quite from Punch Magazine:</p> <p>“ “The inn (Drumnadrochit), whence these lines are dated, faces a scene which, happily, is not too often to be observed in this planet. I say happily, Sir, because we are all perfectly well aware that this world is a vale of tears in which it is our duty to mortify ourselves and make everybody else as uncomfortable as possible. If there were many places like Drumnadrochit, persons would be in fearful danger of forgetting that they ought to be miserable.”</p> <p><i>Shirley Brooks in “Punch.”</i>  ” (p. 12)</p> <p>Although the hotel is still there today, the rooms are in a modern extension with very different architecture.</p> <p><a href="http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/drumnadrochit/drumnadrochit/">Undiscovered Scotland page for Drumnadrochit</a>.</p></caption>
<sortkey>supplement-012</sortkey>

<kw><item>advertisements</item><item>page images</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>83 x 145mm (3.3 x 5.7 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Old Advert: 12: Drumnadrochit Hotel at Lochness</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Back-Adverts-12-Scotland-Lochness-Drumnadrochit-Hotel-q75-291x500.jpg" height="206"><dateadded>2006-02-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="157-Map-Pembroke-Castle-q75-500x321.jpg" source="BartholomewsThoroughGuides-SouthWales" basedir="157-Map-Pembroke-Castle"><svglocation x="222" y="277"/><location><item class="county">Pembroke</item><item>Pembrokeshire</item><item>Wales</item></location>
<caption><p>This plan appears to have been the one used by Charles Oman in his book of <a href="http://fromoldbooks.org/OmanCastles/">Castles</a> that could be reached by the Great Western Railway.  The main differences are that this one is printed in two colours, blue and black, and that his has the addition of the tennis courts.</p> <p>“The <b>Castle</b> (<i>adm. <span title="six pence or half a shilling in pre-decimal British currency; 2.5p in decimal coinage, but in 1892 that was a lot of money!">6d</span>; key at the Saddler’s on the right just beyond the Lion Hotel</i>) externally is one of the most striking ruins in the kingdom.  Within, it is chiefly of interest to the antiquarian. [...] The annexed <b>Plan</b> (from the Ordnance map, with details kindly supplied by J. R. Cobb, Esq.) is intended to indicate the arrangements of the building when more or less intact and so to render the existing ruins intelligible.” (p. 157)</p></caption>
<sortkey>157</sortkey>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>plans</item><item>colour</item><item>castles</item></kw>
<dimensions>143 x 91mm (5.6 x 3.6 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Pembroke Castle (Plan)</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/157-Map-Pembroke-Castle-q75-500x321.jpg" height="77"><dateadded>2006-02-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Back-Adverts-13-Scotland-National-and-Station-Hotel-q75-309x500.jpg" source="BartholomewsThoroughGuides-SouthWales" basedir="Back-Adverts-13-Scotland-National-and-Station-Hotel"><svglocation x="141" y="204"/><location><item>Scotland</item></location>
<caption><p>The back of the guide book has a section of “additional advertisements” for railways and hotels in England and Wales, Ireland and Scotland. Page 13 of that supplement is headed “Scotland” and has three advertisement:.</p> <p>National &amp; Station Hotel, Dingwall, Ross-shire.<br/> This long-established Hotel has excellent accomodation for Families and Tourists, with every comfort.  The Hoel is 12 miles from the top of Ben Wyvis, 4½ from the far-famed Strathpeffer; Falls of Conon, Rogie and Black Rock. Also Brahan, Tulloch and Baleony Castles within an hour’s drive of the Hotel.  2½ miles Trout Fishing on Conon, 5 miles from Golf Course, 1 minutes by train; Station 2 minutes from Hotel.</p> <p>POSTING &amp; CARRIAGES.</p> <p><i>A. S. ROBERTSON, Proprietor.</i></p> <p>GLENALBYN HOTEL,<br/> Inverness.</p> <p>Overlooking River and the “Castle.”<br/> Five minutes’ walk from Railway Station and the nearest Hotel to Canal Steamers.</p> <p>Very moderate charges.  Duncan Cameron, Proprietor</p> <p>(<i>from</i> Portsonachan Hotel, Loch Awe).</p> <p>Telegrams: “CAMERON, GLENALBYN, INVERNESS.”</p> <p>MELROSE.</p> <p>The Abbey Hotel, Abbey Gate,  and George and Abbotsford Hotel, High Street, Melrose.</p> <p>The only first class hotels in Melrose, both overloolooking the ruins, and two minutes’ walk from Railway Station.</p> <p>The Hotel ’Buses and Cabs meet all trains.</p> <p><i>G. Hamilton, Proprietor.</i></p></caption>
<sortkey>supplement-013</sortkey>

<kw><item>advertisements</item><item>page images</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Old Advert: 13: National &amp; Station Hotel; Glenalbyn Hotel; Melrose hotels</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Back-Adverts-13-Scotland-National-and-Station-Hotel-q75-309x500.jpg" height="194"><dateadded>2006-03-05</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="24-Re-constructed-Atlantic-type-Locomotive-q75-500x300.jpg" source="Bell-BritishLocomotivesIllustrated" basedir="24-Re-constructed-Atlantic-type-Locomotive"><svglocation x="273" y="124"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>This steam engine was rebuilt in 1930 to add a “booster” engine to the front axle of the bogie under the driver’s cab. The booster was a small steam engine used only at low speeds, to give additional traction.  I’m not sure whether to call this engine 4-4-4 or 4-6-4 as a result!</p></caption>
<sortkey>24</sortkey>

<kw><item>railways</item><item>transport</item><item>engines</item><item>wallpapers</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>170 x 90mm (6.7 x 3.5 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Re-constructed “Atlantic” Type Locomotive</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/24-Re-constructed-Atlantic-type-Locomotive-q75-500x300.jpg" height="72"><dateadded>2009-03-22</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="25-High-Pressure-Compound-Locomotive-q75-500x231.jpg" source="Bell-BritishLocomotivesIllustrated" basedir="25-High-Pressure-Compound-Locomotive"><svglocation x="270" y="129"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><extract><p>4-6-4 express locomotive fitted with Gresley-Yarrow water-tube boiler, No. 10,000, L. &amp; N.E.R., 1929</p></extract></caption>
<sortkey>25</sortkey>

<kw><item>railways</item><item>transport</item><item>engines</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<scanner><dpi>1400</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>High Pressure Compound Locomotive</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/25-High-Pressure-Compound-Locomotive-q75-500x231.jpg" height="55"><dateadded>2009-02-16</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="11-The-Cornwall-222-single-driver-engine-q75-500x313.jpg" source="Bell-BritishLocomotivesIllustrated" basedir="11-The-Cornwall-222-single-driver-engine"><svglocation x="9" y="222"/><location><item>England</item></location>
<caption><extract><p>8 ft 6 in single-driver engine, “Cornwall,” No. 3020, London and North Western Railway, 1847</p></extract> <p>A 2-2-2 steam engine [US: railroad locomotive] shown with driver and fireman.</p></caption>
<sortkey>11</sortkey>

<kw><item>railways</item><item>transport</item><item>engines</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<scanner><dpi>1400</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>11.—The “Cornwall”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/11-The-Cornwall-222-single-driver-engine-q75-500x313.jpg" height="75"><dateadded>2009-02-16</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="28-4-4-0-Engine-City-of-Truro-q75-500x284.jpg" source="Bell-BritishLocomotivesIllustrated" basedir="28-4-4-0-Engine-City-of-Truro"><svglocation x="36" y="300"/><location><item>England</item></location>
<caption><extract><p>4-4-0 Passenger engine, No. 3440, “City of Truro.” G.W.R., 1903</p></extract> <p>This locomotive was known for breaking the railway speed record in 1904, at over 102 miles per hour.</p></caption>
<sortkey>28</sortkey>

<kw><item>railways</item><item>transport</item><item>engines</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<scanner><dpi>1400</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>4-4-0 Engine “City of Truro”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/28-4-4-0-Engine-City-of-Truro-q75-500x284.jpg" height="68"><dateadded>2009-02-16</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="053a2-Fifteenth-Century-Wooden-Composing-Stick-q75-500x411.jpg" source="Blades-Pentateuch" basedir="053a2-Fifteenth-Century-Wooden-Composing-Stick"><svglocation x="92" y="348"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>“Standing in front of the case, the compositor held in his left hand a wooden “composing-stick,” in which a rectangular trench had been cut to receive the letters. Reading and keeping in his mind a few words of his manuscript, he picked up the types letter by letter and placed them side by side until first words, and then sentences, were composed.” (p. 52)</p></caption>
<sortkey>0053-2</sortkey>

<kw><item>printing</item><item>tools</item><item>typography</item><item>diagrams</item><item>hands</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>83 x 67mm (3.3 x 2.6 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Fifteenth Century Wooden Composing Stick</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/053a2-Fifteenth-Century-Wooden-Composing-Stick-q75-500x411.jpg" height="98"><dateadded>2006-09-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="052-The-Lay-of-a-pair-of-type-cases-a-q75-500x243.jpg" source="Blades-Pentateuch" basedir="052-The-Lay-of-a-pair-of-type-cases-a"><svglocation x="223" y="271"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>This is the top half of the figure, the upper case. In the actual type tray, individual <i>sorts</i>, or pieces of type, would be stored in the compartment indicated.  Note that the actual compartments are open; a type tray generally does not have a lid, so you had to learn where the letters went.</p></caption>
<sortkey>0052-1</sortkey>

<kw><item>typography</item><item>printing</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>115 x 55mm (4.5 x 2.2 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>The “lay” of a pair of type cases (upper case).</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/052-The-Lay-of-a-pair-of-type-cases-a-q75-500x243.jpg" height="58"><dateadded>2006-08-13</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="scriptorium-monk-at-work-571x536.jpg" source="Blades-Pentateuch" basedir="scriptorium-monk-at-work"><svglocation x="429" y="263"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p>Scriptorium Monk at Work (from <i>Lacroix</i>.)  A monk copies a text from a large book on his writing-table.</p></caption>
<alt>Scriptorium Monk at Work</alt>

<kw><item>people</item><item>books</item><item>scholars</item><item>christmas</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Scriptorium Monk at Work</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/scriptorium-monk-at-work-571x536.jpg" height="112"><dateadded>2006-01-21</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="cherubs-carrying-books-576x156.jpg" source="Blades-Pentateuch" basedir="cherubs-carrying-books"><svglocation x="151" y="365"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p>Anatomically correct cherubs carrying books through the undergrowth.</p></caption>
<alt>Anatomically correct cherubs carrying books</alt>

<kw><item>cherubs</item><item>books</item><item>nudity</item><item>bare feet</item><item>chapterheads</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Cherubs carrying books</p></description>
<thumbnail width="118" file="tn/cherubs-carrying-books-576x156.jpg" height="32"><dateadded>2006-01-21</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="052-The-Lay-of-a-pair-of-type-cases-b-q75-500x227.jpg" source="Blades-Pentateuch" basedir="052-The-Lay-of-a-pair-of-type-cases-b"><svglocation x="388" y="132"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>This is the lower half of the figure, and shows (not by coincidence) how the miniscule letters, now called lower case letters, were stored in the type case.</p> <p>Note that <i>quadrat</i> is from the Latin for square, and refers to an Em space, that is, a space whose width and height is the same, and hence the same as the type size.</p></caption>
<sortkey>0052-2</sortkey>

<kw><item>typography</item><item>printing</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>115 x 51mm (4.5 x 2.0 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>The “lay” of a pair of type cases (lower case).</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/052-The-Lay-of-a-pair-of-type-cases-b-q75-500x227.jpg" height="54"><dateadded>2006-08-13</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="038-Bas-Relief-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Blades-Pentateuch" basedir="038-Bas-Relief"><svglocation x="463" y="309"/><location><item>Westminster</item><item class="county">London</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>A printing office, with an engraver (I think) at left, a proof-reader, a typesetter (at the back) next to the person operating the press itself, and, at right, a boy wearing tights and I think barefoot, probably a “printer’s devil,” that is, the boy who inked the rollers.</p> <p>Note: I added text to the bottom of this image which you are welcome to remove, if you like, or, on request, I’ll add a version without the extra text.</p></caption>

<kw><item>typography</item><item>printing</item><item>children</item><item>pictures of books</item><item>books</item><item>people</item><item>furniture</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>175 x 125mm (6.9 x 4.9 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Bas-Relief From the Entablature, Jerusalem Chamber, Westminster Abbey</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/038-Bas-Relief-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2006-01-21</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="discourse-into-the-night-656x353.jpg" source="Blades-Pentateuch" basedir="discourse-into-the-night"><svglocation x="341" y="312"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p>Two learned robed, bearded and barefoot gentlemen converse, books in their lap.  The smoke-filled scene is lit by a single flame.</p></caption>
<alt>Learned gentlemen dispute amicably by torchlight</alt>

<kw><item>people</item><item>bare feet</item><item>candles</item><item>scholars</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Discourse into the Night</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/discourse-into-the-night-656x353.jpg" height="64"><dateadded>2006-01-21</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-Front-Cover-q75-409x500.jpg" source="Blades-Pentateuch" basedir="000-Front-Cover"><svglocation x="496" y="340"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The outside of the book.</p></caption>

<kw><item>book covers</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<dimensions>215 x 270mm (8.5 x 10.6 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Front Cover, Pentateuch of Printing</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/000-Front-Cover-q75-409x500.jpg" height="146"><dateadded>2006-07-01</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="cherubs-with-handprints-578x152.jpg" source="Blades-Pentateuch" basedir="cherubs-with-handprints"><svglocation x="237" y="314"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p>A naughty cherub makes handprints on everything, including his naked companion</p></caption>
<alt>A naughty cherub makes handprints</alt>

<kw><item>cherubs</item><item>nudity</item><item>bare feet</item><item>chapterheads</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Cherubs with Handprints</p></description>
<thumbnail width="118" file="tn/cherubs-with-handprints-578x152.jpg" height="31"><dateadded>2006-01-21</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-Title-Page-q75-377x500.jpg" source="Blades-Pentateuch" basedir="000-Title-Page"><svglocation x="371" y="249"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<artists><item><firstname>G.G.</firstname>
<lastname>Manton</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>mantongg</key></item>
<item><firstname>W. D. R.</firstname>
<lastname>Cheshire</lastname>
<role>engraver</role>
<key>cheshirewdr</key></item></artists>
<caption><p>Two stern figures hold up an ornate title page.</p> <p>The Pentateuch of Printing with a Chapter on Judges.</p> <p>Biblia Sacra Psalterium Moguntianum</p> <p>by William Blades, Typographer</p> <p>Gutenberg Zell Aldus Verard</p> <p>Coster martens Mansion Caxton</p> <p>Chicago</p> <p>A.C.McClurg &amp; Co.</p> <p>AD. MDCCCXCI</p> <p>G.G. Manton; W. D. R. Cheshire Sc[ulpt.]</p></caption>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>title pages</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>195 x 250mm (7.7 x 9.8 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Title Page, Pentateuch of Printing</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/000-Title-Page-q75-377x500.jpg" height="159"><dateadded>2006-07-01</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="typographia-597x332.jpg" source="Blades-Pentateuch" basedir="typographia"><svglocation x="7" y="118"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p>Typographia stands with her robe and chain(??), holding a book out to a cherub with a press; another cherub sets type.</p></caption>
<alt>Typographia and cherubs setting type</alt>

<kw><item>cherubs</item><item>nudity</item><item>bare feet</item><item>books</item><item>printing</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Typographia</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/typographia-597x332.jpg" height="66"><dateadded>2006-01-21</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="053b-line-of-composed-type-q75-500x152.jpg" source="Blades-Pentateuch" basedir="053b-line-of-composed-type"><svglocation x="15" y="367"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>“When the end of a line was reached, and there was no room for more words and yet some space left, the compositor by placing a little extra space between the words made the line fill out the stick. This was called ‘justifying” the line. Each line was lifted out of the stick and placed on a wooden board; thus line after line was added until there were enough for a page.” (p. 52)</p> <p>The diagram shows a line of (cold metal) type from the side; at the top of the illustration is the part that would touch the paper to make the impression.  The shorter pieces are spaces, well out of the way of accidentally getting inked.</p></caption>
<sortkey>0053-3</sortkey>

<kw><item>typography</item><item>printing</item><item>diagrams</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>83 x 23mm (3.3 x 0.9 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>A Line of Composed Type</p></description>
<thumbnail width="118" file="tn/053b-line-of-composed-type-q75-500x152.jpg" height="36"><dateadded>2006-09-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="cherubs-on-book-413x470.jpg" source="Blades-Pentateuch" basedir="cherubs-on-book"><svglocation x="308" y="310"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p>Two tiny cherubs on the spine of an a book. They face away from us.</p></caption>
<alt>Two tiny cherubs on a book</alt>

<kw><item>cherubs</item><item>books</item><item>nudity</item><item>bare feet</item><item>chapterheads</item><item>christmas</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Cherubs on a book</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/cherubs-on-book-413x470.jpg" height="136"><dateadded>2006-01-21</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="tall-bookcase-267x832.jpg" source="Blades-Pentateuch" basedir="tall-bookcase"><svglocation x="223" y="259"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p>A bespectacled gentleman sits reading a large book in front of the end of a tall bookcase.  This was originally used as an initial I in ‘IN’.</p></caption>
<alt>Man reads in front of tall bookcase</alt>

<kw><item>people</item><item>furniture</item><item>books</item><item>letteri</item><item>initials</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Tall Bookcase</p></description>
<thumbnail width="77" file="tn/tall-bookcase-267x832.jpg" height="240"><dateadded>2006-01-21</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="053a1-Old-Iron-Composing-Stick-71x500.jpg" source="Blades-Pentateuch" basedir="053a1-Old-Iron-Composing-Stick"><svglocation x="148" y="255"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Not mentioned in the text, but see the <a href="Fifteenth-Century-Wooden-Composing-Stick">fifteenth century composing stick</a> for details.</p></caption>
<sortkey>0053-1</sortkey>

<kw><item>printing</item><item>typography</item><item>tools</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>5 x 43mm (0.2 x 1.7 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Old Iron Composing Stick</p></description>
<thumbnail width="34" file="tn/053a1-Old-Iron-Composing-Stick-71x500.jpg" height="239"><dateadded>2006-09-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="005-title-page-q93-359x500.jpg" source="Blake-FirstBookofUrizen" basedir="005-title-page"><svglocation x="333" y="392"/><artists><item><firstname>William</firstname>
<daterange>1757 – 1827</daterange>
<lastname>Blake</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>blakewilliam</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><extract><p>The Book of URIZEN</p> <p>LAMBETH.  Printed by Will. Blake 1794</p></extract> <p>A long-haired man, seemingly naked, squats on top of an open book, his beard covers all except his knees and one bare foot.  His outstretched hands, both left and right, each hold a quill and are writing; he keeps his place in the book with his foot. Behind him two tablets remind us of Moses and the Law.</p></caption>
<sortkey>005</sortkey>

<kw><item>blake</item><item>occult</item><item>colour</item><item>people</item><item>nudity</item><item>beards</item></kw>
<description><p>1.—Title page: The Book of Urizen</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/005-title-page-q93-359x500.jpg" height="167"><dateadded>2007-11-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="010-q75-350x500.jpg" source="Blake-FirstBookofUrizen" basedir="010"><svglocation x="91" y="149"/><artists><item><firstname>William</firstname>
<daterange>1757 – 1827</daterange>
<lastname>Blake</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>blakewilliam</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Urizen floats naked in the darkness.  Full-page illustration without text.</p></caption>
<sortkey>010</sortkey>

<kw><item>occult</item><item>people</item><item>nudity</item><item>bare feet</item><item>beards</item><item>christmas</item><item>poetry</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>6.—Urizen in the Womb-like Globe</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/010-q75-350x500.jpg" height="171"><dateadded>2007-11-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="008-q75-367x500.jpg" source="Blake-FirstBookofUrizen" basedir="008"><svglocation x="218" y="396"/><artists><item><firstname>William</firstname>
<daterange>1757 – 1827</daterange>
<lastname>Blake</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>blakewilliam</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>A full-page illustration of a naked man kneeling; Urizen himself, I presume; he crouches naked on one knee, his long white beard reaching down to lie on the ground next to his bare right foot.  The background presumably shows the thunderous weather.  There is no text on this page; I append some text that appears to be missing in the Library of Congress copy.</p> <extract><p><i>Muster around the bleak deserts<br/> Now fill’d with clouds, darkness &amp; waters<br/> That roll’d perplex’d labring &amp; utter’d<br/> Words articulate, bursting in thunders<br/> That roll’d on the tops of his mountains</i></p> <p>4: <i>From the depths of dark solitude. From<br/> The eternal abode in my holiness,<br/> Hidden set apart in my stern counsels<br/> Reserv’d for the days of futurity,<br/> I have sought for a joy without pain,<br/> For a solid without fluctuation<br/> Why will you die O Eternals?<br/> Why live in unquenchable burnings?<br/></i></p>  <p>5 <i>First I fought with the fire; consum’d<br/> Inwards, into a deep world within:<br/> A void immense, wild dark &amp; deep,<br/> Where nothing was: Natures wide womb<br/> And self balanc’d stretch’d o’er the void<br/> I alone, even I! the winds merciless<br/> Bound; but condensing, in torrents<br/> They fall &amp; fall; strong I repell’d<br/> The vast waves, &amp; arose on the waters<br/> A wide world of solid obstruction</i><br/></p>  <p>6. <i>Here alone I in books form’d of metals<br/> Have written the secrets of wisdom<br/> The secrets of dark contemplation<br/> By fightings and conflicts dire,<br/> With terrible monsters Sin-bred:<br/> Which the bosoms of all inhabit;<br/> Seven deadly Sins of the soul.</i><br/></p>  <p>7. <i>Lo! I unfold my darkness: and on<br/> This rock, place with strong hand the Book<br/> Of eternal brass, written in my solitude.</i><br/></p>  <p>8. <i>Laws of peace, of love, of unity:<br/> Of pity, compassion, forgiveness.<br/> Let each chuse one habitation:<br/> His ancient infinite mansion:<br/> One command, one joy, one desire,<br/> One curse, one weight, one measure<br/> One King, one God, one Law.</i></p>  <p>Chap: III.</p>  <p>1. <i>The voice ended, they saw his pale visage<br/> Emerge from the darkness; his hand<br/> On the rock of eternity unclasping<br/> The Book of brass. Rage siez’d the strong<br/></i></p>  <p>2. <i>Rage, fury, intense indignation<br/> In cataracts of fire blood &amp; gall<br/> In whirlwinds of sulphurous smoke:<br/> And enormous forms of energy;<br/> All the seven deadly sins of the soul</i></p></extract></caption>
<sortkey>008</sortkey>

<kw><item>blake</item><item>occult</item><item>people</item><item>nudity</item><item>beards</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>4.—Urizen kneels.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/008-q75-367x500.jpg" height="163"><dateadded>2007-11-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="006-q93-330x500.jpg" source="Blake-FirstBookofUrizen" basedir="006"><svglocation x="418" y="350"/><artists><item><firstname>William</firstname>
<daterange>1757 – 1827</daterange>
<lastname>Blake</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>blakewilliam</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><extract><p>PRELUDIUM TO <span class="csc">the book of</span> URIZEN</p> <p>Of the primeval Priests assum’d power,<br/> When Eternals spurn’d back his religion;<br/> And gave him a place in the north,<br/> Obscure, shadowy, void, solitary.</p> <p>Eternals I hear your call gladly,<br/> Dictate swift winged words, &amp; fear not<br/> To unfold your dark visions of torment.</p></extract> <p>A woman in a green dress swings a naked child, or maybe the child dives through the air into the woman’s hand.</p></caption>
<sortkey>006</sortkey>

<kw><item>blake</item><item>occult</item><item>colour</item><item>poetry</item><item>people</item></kw>
<description><p>2.—Preludium to the book of Urizen</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/006-q93-330x500.jpg" height="181"><dateadded>2007-11-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="007-q75-349x500.jpg" source="Blake-FirstBookofUrizen" basedir="007"><svglocation x="279" y="342"/><artists><item><firstname>William</firstname>
<daterange>1757 – 1827</daterange>
<lastname>Blake</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>blakewilliam</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><extract><p>Chap: I</p> <p>1. Lo, a shadow of horror is risen<br/> In Eternity! Unknown, unprolific?<br/> Self-clos’d, all-repelling: what Demon<br/> Hath form’d this abominable void<br/> This soul-shudd’ring vacuum? – Some said<br/> “It is Urizen”, But unknown, abstracted<br/> Brooding secret, the dark power hid.</p>  <p>2. Tunes on times he divided, &amp; measur’d<br/> Space by space in his ninefold darkness<br/> Unseen, unknown: changes appeard  <br/> In his desolate mountains risond [?] furious.<br/> By the black winds of perturbation.</p>  <p>3.  For he strove in battles dire<br/> In unseen conflictions with shapes<br/> Bred from his forsaken wilderness.<br/> Of beast, bird, fish, serpent &amp; element<br/> Combustion, blast, vapour and cloud.</p>  <p>4.  Dark revolving in silent activity:<br/> Unseen in tormenting passions;<br/> An activity unknown and horrible;<br/> A self-contemplating shadow,<br/> In enormous labours occupied</p>  <!--* column break *-->  <p>5. But Eternals beheld his vast forests<br/> Age on ages he lay, clos’d, unknown,<br/> Brooding shut in the deep; all avoid<br/> The petrific abominable chaos</p>  <p>6. His cold horrors silent, dark Urizen<br/> Prepar’d: his ten thousands of thunders<br/> Rang’d in gloom’d array stretch out across<br/> The dread world, &amp; the rolling of wheels<br/> As of swelling seas, sound in his clouds<br/> In his hills of stor’d snows, in his windstorms<br/> Of hail &amp; ice: voices of terror,<br/> Are heard, like thunders of autumn,<br/> When the cloud blazes over the harvests.</p>  <p>Chap: II.</p>  <p>1. Earth was not: nor globes of attraction<br/> The will of the Immortal expanded<br/> Or contracted his all flexible senses.<br/> Death was not, but eternal life sprung.</p>  <p>2. The sound of a trumpet the heavens<br/> Awoke &amp; vast clouds of blood roll’d<br/> Round the dim rocks of Urizen, so nam’d<br/> That solitary one in Immensity</p>  <p>Shrill the trumpet: &amp; myriads of Eternity</p></extract>  <p>A naked man runs, legs and arms outstretched, past a background of green and red flames.</p></caption>
<sortkey>007</sortkey>

<kw><item>blake</item><item>occult</item><item>people</item><item>nudity</item><item>bare feet</item><item>colour</item><item>poetry</item></kw>
<description><p>3.—Chapter I of Blake’s Book of Urizen</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/007-q75-349x500.jpg" height="171"><dateadded>2007-11-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="009-q75-369x500.jpg" source="Blake-FirstBookofUrizen" basedir="009"><svglocation x="466" y="361"/><artists><item><firstname>William</firstname>
<daterange>1757 – 1827</daterange>
<lastname>Blake</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>blakewilliam</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Urizen (?) holds a giant open book inscribed with strange symbols; the text is as follows:</p> <p>In living creations appear’d<br/> In the flames of eternal fury.</p> <extract><p>3. Sund’ring, dark’ning, thund’ring!<br/> Rent away with a terrible crash<br/> Eternity roll’d wide apart<br/> Wide asunder rolling<br/> Mountainous all around<br/> Departing; departing; departing:<br/> Leaving ruinous fragments of life<br/> Hanging frowning cliffs &amp; all between<br/> An ocean of voidness unfathomable.<br/></p> <p>4. The roaring fires ran o’er the heav’ns<br/> In whirlwinds &amp; cataracts of blood<br/> And o’er the dark desarts of Urizen<br/> Fires pour thro’ the void on all sides<br/> On Urizens self-begotten armies.<br/></p> <p>5. But no light from the fires. all was darkness<br/> In the flames of Eternal fury<br/></p> <p>6. In fierce anguish &amp; quenchless flames<br/> <!--* column break *--> To the desarts and rocks He ran raging<br/> To hide, but He could not: combining<br/> He dug mountains &amp; hills in vast strength,<br/> He piled them in incessant labour,<br/> In howlings &amp; pangs &amp; fierce madness<br/> Long periods in burning fires labouring<br/> Till hoary, and age-broke, and aged,<br/> In despair and the shadows of death.<br/></p> <p>7. And a roof, vast petrific around,<br/> On all sides He fram’d: like a womb;<br/> Where thousands of rivers in veins<br/> Of blood pour down the mountains to cool<br/> The eternal fires beating without<br/> From Eternals; &amp; like a black globe<br/> View’d by sons of Eternity, standing<br/> On the shore of the infinite ocean<br/> Like a human heart strugling &amp; beating<br/> The vast world of Urizen appear’d.<br/></p> <p>8. And Los round the dark globe of Urizen,<br/> Kept watch for Eternals to confine,<br/> The obscure separation alone;<br/> For Eternity stood wide apart.</p></extract></caption>
<sortkey>009</sortkey>

<kw><item>occult</item><item>people</item><item>beards</item><item>books</item><item>pictures of books</item><item>poetry</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>5.—The Book Revealed</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/009-q75-369x500.jpg" height="162"><dateadded>2007-11-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="Unedited-Munster-Map-500x360.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Munster-Map"><svglocation x="116" y="127"/><location><item>Munster</item><item>Ireland</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Munster</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Munster</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/Unedited-Munster-Map-500x360.jpg" height="86"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="001-nc-The-Mode-q75-500x349.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="001-nc-The-Mode"><svglocation x="146" y="273"/><artists><item><lastname>Dudley</lastname>
<role>engraver</role>
<key>dudley</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>This is a version of <a href="001-The-Mode">The Mode in which Antient Castles...</a> but without the caption.  <i>Antient</i> is an old  way to spell “ancient.”</p> <extract><p>The Mode in which Antient Castles were generally built. <i>1 The Barbacan.<br/> 2 The Ditch or Moat.<br/> 3 Wall of the outer Ballium.<br/> 4 Outer Ballium.<br/> 5 Artificial Mount.<br/> 6 Wall of the inner Ballium.<br/> 7 Inner Ballium.<br/> 8 Keep or Dunjeon.</i></p> <p><i>Published according to the Act of Parliament, by Alex<small><sup>r.</sup></small> Hogg, N<small><sup>o</sup></small>. 16 Paternoster Row.</i></p> <p><i>Dudley sculp<sup><small>t</small></sup>.</i></p></extract> <p>This is essentially a copy of the <a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Grose-Antiquities/pages/00-machines-of-war-castle-glossary/">Castle Diagram</a> from Grose’s Antiquities.</p></caption>
<sortkey>Engravings-001b</sortkey>

<kw><item>castles</item><item>diagrams</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>The Mode in which Antient Castles were generally built. (version with no caption)</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/001-nc-The-Mode-q75-500x349.jpg" height="83"><dateadded>2007-05-31</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Hampshire-Map-500x362.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Hampshire-Map"><svglocation x="451" y="331"/><location><item class="county">Hampshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Hampshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Hampshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/Unedited-Hampshire-Map-500x362.jpg" height="86"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Durham-Map-500x363.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Durham-Map"><svglocation x="314" y="367"/><location><item class="county">Durham</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Durham</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Durham</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Durham-Map-500x363.jpg" height="87"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Oxfordshire-Map-q75-408x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Oxfordshire-Map"><svglocation x="106" y="333"/><artists><item><firstname>T.</firstname>
<lastname>Kitchen</lastname>
<role>cartographer</role>
<key>kitchent</key></item></artists>

<location><item>Oxfordshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>The map of Oxfordshire from Boswell’s 1786 Antiquities.</p> <extract><p>OXFORDSHIRE<br/> Drawn from a<br/> SURVEY<br/> and Regulated by<br/> <i><span class="csc">Astron<small><sup>l</sup>.</small> Observat<small><sup>ns</sup>.</small></span></i><br/> By T. Kitchen Geogr<small><sup>r</sup>.</small></p></extract></caption>
<sortkey>Maps-Oxfordshire</sortkey>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Eighteenth-Century Map of Oxfordshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Oxfordshire-Map-q75-408x500.jpg" height="147"><dateadded>2007-07-26</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Worcestershire-Map-363x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Worcestershire-Map"><svglocation x="251" y="241"/><location><item class="county">Worcestershire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Worcestershire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Worcestershire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Worcestershire-Map-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Lincolnshire-Map-362x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Lincolnshire-Map"><svglocation x="480" y="115"/><location><item>Lincolnshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Lincolnshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Lincolnshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/Unedited-Lincolnshire-Map-362x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Hertfordshire-Map-500x362.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Hertfordshire-Map"><svglocation x="470" y="203"/><location><item>Hertfordshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Hertfordshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Hertfordshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/Unedited-Hertfordshire-Map-500x362.jpg" height="86"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="001-The-Mode-q75-500x430.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="001-The-Mode"><svglocation x="41" y="161"/><artists><item><lastname>Dudley</lastname>
<role>engraver</role>
<key>dudley</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><extract><p>The Mode in which Antient Castles were generally built. <i>1 The Barbacan.<br/> 2 The Ditch or Moat.<br/> 3 Wall of the outer Ballium.<br/> 4 Outer Ballium.<br/> 5 Artificial Mount.<br/> 6 Wall of the inner Ballium.<br/> 7 Inner Ballium.<br/> 8 Keep or Dunjeon.</i></p> <p><i>Published according to the Act of Parliament, by Alex<sup><small>r.</small></sup> Hogg, N<small><sup>o</sup></small>. 16 Paternoster Row.</i></p> <p><i>Dudley sculp<sup><small>t</small></sup>.</i></p></extract> <p>There is also a version of this image <a href=".001-nc-The-Mode">without the caption.</a></p></caption>
<sortkey>Engravings-0011</sortkey>

<kw><item>castles</item><item>diagrams</item><item>towers</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>The Mode in which Antient Castles were generally built.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/001-The-Mode-q75-500x430.jpg" height="103"><dateadded>2007-05-31</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Cumberland-Map-363x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Cumberland-Map"><svglocation x="20" y="156"/><location><item class="county">Cumberland</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Cumberland</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Cumberland</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Cumberland-Map-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="049-Stone-Henge-bg2-q75-500x313.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="049-Stone-Henge-bg2"><svglocation x="376" y="304"/><location><item>Stonehenge</item><item>Salisbury Plain</item><item class="county">Wiltshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>A version of <a href="049-Stone-Henge">Stone Henge in Wiltshire [1780]</a> cropped and resized for use on an HDTV or a wide-screen computer monitor. There is also a <a href="049-Stone-Henge-bg1">4:3</a> version, e.g. 1600x1200 or 1024x768.</p></caption>
<sortkey>049</sortkey>

<kw><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>monuments</item><item>ruins</item><item>people</item><item>spooky</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Stone Henge in Wiltshire, wide-screen version</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/049-Stone-Henge-bg2-q75-500x313.jpg" height="75"><dateadded>2008-08-27</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Bedfordshire-Map-363x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Bedfordshire-Map"><svglocation x="396" y="390"/><location><item class="county">Bedfordshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Bedfordshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Bedfordshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Bedfordshire-Map-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Ulster-Map-500x321.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Ulster-Map"><svglocation x="242" y="125"/><location><item>Ulster</item><item>Ireland</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Ulster</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Ulster</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Ulster-Map-500x321.jpg" height="77"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Lancashire-Map-362x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Lancashire-Map"><svglocation x="429" y="311"/><location><item class="county">Lancashire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Lancashire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Lancashire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/Unedited-Lancashire-Map-362x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="140-Old-Kitchen-StantonHarcourt-q75-500x355.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="140-Old-Kitchen-StantonHarcourt"><svglocation x="355" y="145"/><artists><item><lastname>Noble</lastname>
<role>engraver</role>
<key>noble</key></item></artists>

<location><item>Stanton Harcourt</item><item>Oxfordshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Published according to Act of Parliament by Alex<sup>r</sup>. Hogg, N<sup>o</sup> 16 Paternoster Row.</p> <p>The remains of a castle or manor-house, wih crennelated walls (battlements) and I think a weather-vane (weathercock).</p> <p><a href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit_page.jsp?u_id=10350086">A Vision of Britain Through Time: Stanton Harcourt</a></p></caption>
<sortkey>140-2</sortkey>

<kw><item>manors</item><item>castles</item><item>trees</item><item>towers</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>140.—The Old Kitchen at Stanton Harcourt, in Oxfordshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/140-Old-Kitchen-StantonHarcourt-q75-500x355.jpg" height="85"><dateadded>2007-08-11</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="049-Stone-Henge-bg1-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="049-Stone-Henge-bg1"><svglocation x="462" y="296"/><location><item>Stonehenge</item><item>Salisbury Plain</item><item class="county">Wiltshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>A version of <a href="049-Stone-Henge">Stone Henge in Wiltshire [1780]</a> with the publisher’s name removed from the bottom, making it the right shape for many computer screens. There is also a <a href="049-Stone-Henge-bg2">widescreen stonehenge wallpaper</a> versions.</p></caption>
<sortkey>049</sortkey>

<kw><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>ruins</item><item>temples</item><item>megaliths</item><item>druids</item><item>stone circles</item><item>spooky</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Stone Henge in Wiltshire, wallpaper version</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/049-Stone-Henge-bg1-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2008-08-27</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Scotland-Middle-Portion-Map-500x326.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Scotland-Middle-Portion-Map"><svglocation x="206" y="229"/><location><item>Scotland</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of the Middle Portion of Scotland</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of the Middle Portion of Scotland</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Scotland-Middle-Portion-Map-500x326.jpg" height="78"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Sussex-Map-500x363.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Sussex-Map"><svglocation x="352" y="204"/><location><item class="county">Sussex</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Sussex</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Sussex</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Sussex-Map-500x363.jpg" height="87"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-South-Wales-Map-500x316.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-South-Wales-Map"><svglocation x="454" y="172"/><location><item>Wales</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of South Wales</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of South Wales</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/Unedited-South-Wales-Map-500x316.jpg" height="75"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Dorsetshire-Map-500x363.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Dorsetshire-Map"><svglocation x="204" y="215"/><location><item>Dorsetshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Dorsetshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Dorsetshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Dorsetshire-Map-500x363.jpg" height="87"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Argyle-Bute-Dumbarton-Scotland-Map-500x335.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Argyle-Bute-Dumbarton-Scotland-Map"><svglocation x="297" y="341"/><location><item>Argyle</item><item>Scotland</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Argyle, Bute and Dumbarton, in Scotland</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Argyle, Bute and Dumbarton, in Scotland</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/Unedited-Argyle-Bute-Dumbarton-Scotland-Map-500x335.jpg" height="80"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Herefordshire-Map-500x363.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Herefordshire-Map"><svglocation x="387" y="210"/><location><item>Herefordshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Herefordshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Herefordshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Herefordshire-Map-500x363.jpg" height="87"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Cornwall-Map-500x363.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Cornwall-Map"><svglocation x="425" y="156"/><location><item class="county">Cornwall</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Cornwall</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Cornwall</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Cornwall-Map-500x363.jpg" height="87"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Kent-Map-500x362.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Kent-Map"><svglocation x="341" y="368"/><location><item class="county">Kent</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Kent</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Kent</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/Unedited-Kent-Map-500x362.jpg" height="86"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Yorkshire-map-500x319.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Yorkshire-map"><svglocation x="296" y="359"/><location><item class="county">Yorkshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Yorkshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Yorkshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/Unedited-Yorkshire-map-500x319.jpg" height="76"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Connaught-Map-331x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Connaught-Map"><svglocation x="140" y="237"/><location><item>Connaught</item><item>Ireland</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Connaught</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Connaught</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Connaught-Map-331x500.jpg" height="181"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Shropshire-Map-363x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Shropshire-Map"><svglocation x="428" y="200"/><location><item class="county">Shropshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Shropshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Shropshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Shropshire-Map-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Essex-Map-500x368.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Essex-Map"><svglocation x="211" y="186"/><location><item class="county">Essex</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Essex</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Essex</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Essex-Map-500x368.jpg" height="88"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Orkney-Map-500x298.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Orkney-Map"><svglocation x="56" y="253"/><location><item>Orkney Isles</item><item>Scotland</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of the Counties of Orkney, Cathness, Sutherland, Ross and Cromarty</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Orkney, Cathness, Sutherland, Ross and Cromarty</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/Unedited-Orkney-Map-500x298.jpg" height="71"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Middlesex-Map-500x363.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Middlesex-Map"><svglocation x="70" y="332"/><location><item class="county">Middlesex</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Middlesex</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Middlesex</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Middlesex-Map-500x363.jpg" height="87"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Somersetshire-map-500x363.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Somersetshire-map"><svglocation x="404" y="348"/><location><item>Somersetshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Somersetshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Somersetshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Somersetshire-map-500x363.jpg" height="87"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Leicestershire-Map-500x362.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Leicestershire-Map"><svglocation x="130" y="191"/><location><item>Leicestershire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Leicestershire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Leicestershire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/Unedited-Leicestershire-Map-500x362.jpg" height="86"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Gloucestershire-Map-q75-500x382.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Gloucestershire-Map"><svglocation x="484" y="320"/><artists><item><firstname>T.</firstname>
<lastname>Kitchin</lastname>
<role>cartographer</role>
<key>kitchint</key></item></artists>

<location><item class="county">Gloucestershire</item></location>
<caption><p>The map of Gloucestershire from Boswell’s 1786 Antiquities; it is labeled “Glocestershire”—presumably an antique spelling, but possibly also a mistake.</p> <extract><p><span class="csc">Glocester</span><br/> <i>Drawn from the best</i><br/> Authorities<br/> <i>and Regulated by<br/> <span class="csc">Astron<small><sup>l</sup>.</small> Observat<small><sup>ns</sup>.</small></span></i><br/> By T. Kitchen<br/> <i>Geograph<small><sup>r</sup>.</small></i></p></extract></caption>
<sortkey>Maps-Gloucestershire</sortkey>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Eighteenth-Century Map of Gloucestershire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/Gloucestershire-Map-q75-500x382.jpg" height="91"><dateadded>2008-09-03</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Warwickshire-Map-363x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Warwickshire-Map"><svglocation x="18" y="207"/><location><item>Warwickshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Warwickshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Warwickshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Warwickshire-Map-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Rutlandshire-Map-500x363.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Rutlandshire-Map"><svglocation x="204" y="138"/><location><item>Rutlandshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Rutlandshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Rutlandshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Rutlandshire-Map-500x363.jpg" height="87"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Huntingdonshire-Map-362x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Huntingdonshire-Map"><svglocation x="449" y="191"/><location><item>Huntingdonshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Huntingdonshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Huntingdonshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/Unedited-Huntingdonshire-Map-362x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Cheshire-Map-500x363.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Cheshire-Map"><svglocation x="95" y="344"/><location><item class="county">Cheshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Cheshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Cheshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Cheshire-Map-500x363.jpg" height="87"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Wiltshire-Map-363x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Wiltshire-Map"><svglocation x="216" y="216"/><location><item class="county">Wiltshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Wiltshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Wiltshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Wiltshire-Map-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Surrey-Map-500x363.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Surrey-Map"><svglocation x="43" y="267"/><location><item class="county">Surrey</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Surrey</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Surrey</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Surrey-Map-500x363.jpg" height="87"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Devonshire-Map-363x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Devonshire-Map"><svglocation x="320" y="163"/><location><item>Devonshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Devonshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Devonshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Devonshire-Map-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Monmouthshire-Map-363x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Monmouthshire-Map"><svglocation x="23" y="227"/><location><item class="county">Monmouthshire</item><item>Wales</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Monmouthshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Monmouthshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Monmouthshire-Map-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Berkshire-Map-500x363.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Berkshire-Map"><svglocation x="494" y="309"/><location><item class="county">Berkshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Berkshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Berkshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Berkshire-Map-500x363.jpg" height="87"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Glocestershire-Map-500x368.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Glocestershire-Map"><svglocation x="214" y="190"/><location><item>Glocestershire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Glocestershire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Glocestershire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Glocestershire-Map-500x368.jpg" height="88"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Oxfordshire-Map-363x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Oxfordshire-Map"><svglocation x="383" y="250"/><location><item>Oxfordshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Oxfordshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Oxfordshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Oxfordshire-Map-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Bedfordshire-Map-q75-422x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Bedfordshire-Map"><svglocation x="24" y="330"/><location><item class="county">Bedfordshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><extract><p>BEDFORDSHIRE<br/> <i>Engraved from an</i><br/> Accurate Survey<br/> B <i>T Kitchin</i> Geog.</p></extract> <p>And here on this old map are the names so familiar to me as a child (my father was the Vicar of Haynes, here marked Hawnes, for many years).  But of course the names are not all the same as today.</p></caption>
<sortkey>Maps-Bedfordshire</sortkey>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Eighteenth-Century Map of Bedfordshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Bedfordshire-Map-q75-422x500.jpg" height="142"><dateadded>2007-05-31</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Berkshire-Map-q75-500x387.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Berkshire-Map"><svglocation x="4" y="102"/><artists><item><firstname>T.</firstname>
<lastname>Kitchin</lastname>
<role>cartographer</role>
<key>kitchint</key></item></artists>

<location><item class="county">Berkshire</item></location>
<caption><extract><p>BERKSHIRE<br/> <i>Drawn from the</i><br/> Best Authorities<br/> <i>and Regulated by</i><br/> Astronomical Observations<br/> <i>By T. Kitchin <span class="csc">Geog<sup><small>r</small></sup></span>.</i></p></extract> <p>This 1786 (approx.) map includes Reading, Abingdon, Faringdon, Wantage, Wallingford, East Ilsley Lamborn, Hugerford, Newbury, Okingham, Windsor, Henley, Maidenhead and many more places.</p></caption>
<sortkey>Maps-Berkshire</sortkey>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Eighteenth-Century Map of Berkshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/Berkshire-Map-q75-500x387.jpg" height="92"><dateadded>2008-04-26</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Nottinghamshire-Map-363x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Nottinghamshire-Map"><svglocation x="149" y="372"/><location><item>Nottinghamshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Nottinghamshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Nottinghamshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Nottinghamshire-Map-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Northamptonshire-Map-363x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Northamptonshire-Map"><svglocation x="215" y="103"/><location><item>Northamptonshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Northamptonshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Northamptonshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Northamptonshire-Map-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="006-Tinmouth-Castle-q85-500x313.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="006-Tinmouth-Castle"><svglocation x="328" y="342"/><location><item>Tynemouth</item><item class="county">Northumberland</item><item>Enland</item></location>
<caption><p><i>Tinmouth Castle from the North, with a View of the Haven &amp;c. Northumberland.</i></p> <p>There was a monastery at Tynemouth as early as the 6th century, and the fortifications were builtby the monks for protection, some time between the years 800 and 1100.</p> <p>This scan was made by a bokseller, and is of lower quality than I would like. I do not have a higher resolution version available.</p></caption>
<sortkey>Engravings-006</sortkey>

<kw><item>castles</item><item>ruins</item><item>people</item><item>cliffs</item><item>water</item><item>ships</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>6.—Tinmouth Castle</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/006-Tinmouth-Castle-q85-500x313.jpg" height="75"><dateadded>2009-11-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Argyle-detail-Map-q75-500x499.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Argyle-detail-Map"><svglocation x="67" y="397"/><location><item>Scotland</item></location>
<caption><extract><p>A New &amp; Correct MAP<br/> <i>of the COUNTIES of</i><br/> ARGYLE,<br/> BUTE, and<br/> DUMBARTON,<br/> <i>Drawn from the latest</i><br/> &amp; Best Authorities.</p></extract> <p>This is part of an antique map from 1786. The original map was probably a fold-out, and had two parts; this is the right-hand side, and there is also adjoining a <a href="Argyle-detail-Western-Isles-Map">Map of the Western Isles</a>.</p></caption>
<sortkey>Maps-Argyle-1</sortkey>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>A New &amp; Correct MAP of the Counties of Argyle, Bute and Dumbarton</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/Argyle-detail-Map-q75-500x499.jpg" height="119"><dateadded>2007-05-31</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Staffordshire-Map-363x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Staffordshire-Map"><svglocation x="422" y="256"/><location><item>Staffordshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Staffordshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Staffordshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Staffordshire-Map-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Scotland-Southern-Part-Map-500x336.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Scotland-Southern-Part-Map"><svglocation x="498" y="367"/><location><item>Scotland</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of the Southern Part of Scotland</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of the Southern Part of Scotland</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/Unedited-Scotland-Southern-Part-Map-500x336.jpg" height="80"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Derbyshire-Map-363x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Derbyshire-Map"><svglocation x="16" y="218"/><location><item>Derbyshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Derbyshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Derbyshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Derbyshire-Map-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="049-Stone-Henge-q75-500x388.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="049-Stone-Henge"><svglocation x="289" y="338"/><artists><item><lastname>Peltro</lastname>
<role>engraver</role>
<key>peltro</key></item></artists>

<location><item>Stonehenge</item><item>Salisbury Plain</item><item class="county">Wiltshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Stonehenge in a woodcut from 1786.  I would not assume that the drawing is very accurate.  In the foreground is a group of people on the ground, to give a sense of scale.</p> <extract><p>Stone Henge, in Wiltshire.<br/> <i>Published according to Act of Parliament by Alex<sup>r</sup>. Hogg N<sup>o</sup>.16 Paternoster Row [London].</i><br/> Peltro scupl.</p></extract> <p>I have also made some <a href="049-Stone-Henge-bg1">Stonehenge wallpaper</a>, and <a href="049-Stone-Henge-bg2">wide-screen stonehenge</a> versions.</p></caption>
<sortkey>049</sortkey>

<kw><item>ruins</item><item>temples</item><item>megaliths</item><item>druids</item><item>stone circles</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>49.—Stone Henge, in Wiltshire.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/049-Stone-Henge-q75-500x388.jpg" height="93"><dateadded>2008-08-27</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Buckinghamshire-Map-363x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Buckinghamshire-Map"><svglocation x="118" y="322"/><location><item>Buckinghamshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Buckinghamshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Buckinghamshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Buckinghamshire-Map-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Suffolk-Map-500x363.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Suffolk-Map"><svglocation x="381" y="151"/><location><item class="county">Suffolk</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Suffolk</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Suffolk</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Suffolk-Map-500x363.jpg" height="87"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Argyle-detail-Western-Isles-Map-q75-289x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Argyle-detail-Western-Isles-Map"><svglocation x="31" y="397"/><location><item>Scotland</item></location>
<caption><extract><p>A<br/> <i>NEW MAP of the</i><br/> <span class="csc">Western Isles</span><br/> of<br/> <i>SCOTLAND</i>,<br/> Drawn from the latest<br/> <i>&amp; best Authorities.</i></p></extract> <p>This antique map from 1786 shows the Isle of Skye with Keslo, Trotterness, Dunvegan and Pevuile visible, and also Harris, the isles of Uist and, to the North, the isle of Lewis.</p> <p>The original map was probably a fold-out, and had two parts; this is the left-hand side, and there is also adjoining a <a href="Argyle-detail-Map">Map of the Western Isles</a>.</p></caption>
<sortkey>Maps-Argyle-2</sortkey>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Eighteenth-Century Map of the Western Islesof Scotland</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Argyle-detail-Western-Isles-Map-q75-289x500.jpg" height="207"><dateadded>2007-05-31</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Westmoreland-Map-500x363.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Westmoreland-Map"><svglocation x="281" y="350"/><location><item>Westmoreland</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Westmoreland</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Westmoreland</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Westmoreland-Map-500x363.jpg" height="87"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-North-Wales-Map-500x313.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-North-Wales-Map"><svglocation x="131" y="210"/><location><item>Wales</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of North Wales</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of North Wales</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-North-Wales-Map-500x313.jpg" height="75"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Norfolk-Map-500x363.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Norfolk-Map"><svglocation x="50" y="254"/><location><item class="county">Norfolk</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Norfolk</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Norfolk</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Norfolk-Map-500x363.jpg" height="87"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Leinster-Map-325x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Leinster-Map"><svglocation x="441" y="256"/><location><item>Leinster</item><item>Ireland</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Leinster</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Leinster</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Leinster-Map-325x500.jpg" height="184"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Cambridgeshire-Map-363x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Cambridgeshire-Map"><svglocation x="252" y="364"/><location><item>Cambridgeshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Cambridgeshire</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Cambridgeshire</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Cambridgeshire-Map-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="Unedited-Northumberland-Map-363x500.jpg" source="Boswell-Antiquities" basedir="Unedited-Northumberland-Map"><svglocation x="467" y="371"/><location><item class="county">Northumberland</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Antique Map of Northumberland</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Antique Map of Northumberland</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/Unedited-Northumberland-Map-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2008-10-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="054-Litchfield-q75-338x500.jpg" source="Bowen-BritanniaDepicta" basedir="054-Litchfield"><svglocation x="447" y="252"/><location><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>This is a route-map for people traveling in Great Britain; an early travel guide from 1720.</p> <p>I have also scanned the other side of this page.</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<dimensions>118 x 178mm (4.6 x 7.0 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>54.—Coventry, Coleshill, Lichfield</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/054-Litchfield-q75-338x500.jpg" height="177"><dateadded>2006-10-18</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="053-Daventry-q75-348x500.jpg" source="Bowen-BritanniaDepicta" basedir="053-Daventry"><svglocation x="170" y="364"/><location><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>This is a route-map for people traveling in Great Britain; an early travel guide from 1720.</p> <p>The route goes from Towcester (spelt “Tosceter”) through Duncote (Northamptonshire), Fosters’ Booth, Oscot, Cold Higham Chappel, Pateshul, Rill, Ston Village, Weedon, Upper Weedon, Dodford, Worry-bush Hill, Newnham, Daventry, or “Daintry,” Bush, over Berry Bridge, Wilbrye or Willoughby, Wiscot, into Warwickshire over a stone bridge at Rill, and thence to Dunchurch.</p> <p>From there it goes through Dunsmore Heath along the Foss Way into Woolston Cross, Ryton (or Dunsmore), and thence to Wymall.</p> <p>The Deanery of Bangor is also illustrated.</p> <p>I have also scanned the other side of this page.</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<dimensions>118 x 178mm (4.6 x 7.0 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>53.—Towcester, Dunchurch, Daventry</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/053-Daventry-q75-348x500.jpg" height="172"><dateadded>2006-05-29</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="140-Maxfield-Parrish-Lettering-uppercase-q75-500x296.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="140-Maxfield-Parrish-Lettering-uppercase"><svglocation x="346" y="125"/><artists><item><firstname>Maxfield</firstname>
<daterange>1870 – 1966</daterange>
<lastname>Parrish</lastname>
<role>letterer</role>
<key>parrishmaxfield</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The majiscule letters (also called upper case, or capital letters) from Maxfield Parrish’s (incomplete) alphabet given in <a href="140-Maxfield-Parrish-Lettering">Fig. 140</a>.  The largest file here is at the original scan resolution of 2400dpi.</p></caption>
<sortkey>140-2</sortkey>

<kw><item>lettering</item><item>alphabets</item><item>calligraphy</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Modern American Letters/Maxfield Parrish (upper case)</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/140-Maxfield-Parrish-Lettering-uppercase-q75-500x296.jpg" height="71"><dateadded>2006-10-23</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterX-q75-500x450.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterX"><svglocation x="392" y="142"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter X taken from Fig. 1.</p></caption>
<sortkey>001-010</sortkey>

<kw><item>letterx</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Letter X from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterX-q75-500x450.jpg" height="108"><dateadded>2006-03-12</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterD-q75-500x470.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterD"><svglocation x="7" y="243"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter D taken from Fig. 2.</p></caption>

<kw><item>letterd</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>002-002</sortkey>
<description><p>Letter D from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterD-q75-500x470.jpg" height="112"><dateadded>2006-03-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="141-Italian-Round-Gothic-Small-Letters-1500-q75-471x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="141-Italian-Round-Gothic-Small-Letters-1500"><svglocation x="41" y="241"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Example of 16th century Italian gothic letters, or blackletter.</p> <p>“The three pages of examples, Figures 141, 142 and 143, exhibit the characteristic forms and standard variations of the Round Gothic. In lieu of any detailed analysis of these letter shapes, it may perhaps be sufficient to say that they were wholly and exactly determined by the position of the quill, which was held rigidly upright, after the fashion <!--* page 132 *--> already described in speaking of Roman lettering; and that the letters were always formed with a round swinging motion of hand and arm, s their forms and accented lines clearly evidence; for the medieval scribes used the Round Gothic as an easy and legible handwritten form, and linked many of the letters.” (p. 131)</p></caption>
<sortkey>141</sortkey>

<kw><item>lettering</item><item>blackletter</item><item>calligraphy</item><item>typography</item><item>alphabets</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>77 x 82mm (3.0 x 3.2 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>141.—Italian Round Gothic Small Letters.  16th Century.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/141-Italian-Round-Gothic-Small-Letters-1500-q75-471x500.jpg" height="127"><dateadded>2007-04-22</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterG-q75-500x482.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterG"><svglocation x="437" y="221"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter G taken from Fig. 1.</p></caption>

<kw><item>letterg</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>001-004</sortkey>
<description><p>Letter G from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterG-q75-500x482.jpg" height="115"><dateadded>2006-02-23</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-Front-Cover-q75-345x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="000-Front-Cover"><svglocation x="469" y="360"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The cover is a light greenish brown.  The letters are actually indented, although the light from the scanner made them look embossed.</p></caption>

<kw><item>book covers</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<dimensions>155 x 220mm (6.1 x 8.7 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Front Cover, Letters and Lettering</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/000-Front-Cover-q75-345x500.jpg" height="173"><dateadded>2006-10-23</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="003-Proportions-q75-339x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="003-Proportions"><svglocation x="126" y="141"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>003</sortkey>

<kw><item>lettering</item><item>alphabets</item><item>diagrams</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>88 x 132mm (3.5 x 5.2 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>3.—Width Proportions of Modern Roman Capitals.</p></description>
<caption><p>“Width proportions, which may be found useful in laying out lettering for lines of a given length, are shown in [Fig. 3] in a more modern style of the Roman capital. In the classic Roman letter the cross-bar is usually in the exact center of the letter height, but in 3 the center line has been used as the bottom of the cross-bar in <span class="csc">b</span>, <span class="csc">e</span>, <span class="csc">h</span>, <span class="csc">p</span>, and <span class="csc">r</span>, and as the top of the cross-bar in <span class="csc">a</span>; and in letters like <span class="csc">k</span>, <span class="csc">y</span> and <span class="csc">x</span> the “waist lines,” as the meeting-points of the sloping lines are sometimes called, have been slightly raised to obtain a more pleasant effect.” (p. 6)</p> <p>The diagram is signed F.C.B., which I take to denote the author of the book, Frank Chouteau Brown.</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Frank Chouteau</firstname>
<lastname>Brown</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>brownfrankchouteau</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/003-Proportions-q75-339x500.jpg" height="176"><dateadded>2007-02-12</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterI-q75-478x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterI"><svglocation x="255" y="161"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter I taken from Fig. 1.</p></caption>

<kw><item>letteri</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>001-006</sortkey>
<description><p>Letter I from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterI-q75-478x500.jpg" height="125"><dateadded>2006-03-05</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterH-q75-500x445.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterH"><svglocation x="106" y="122"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter H taken from Fig. 1.</p></caption>

<kw><item>letterh</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>001-005</sortkey>
<description><p>Letter H from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterH-q75-500x445.jpg" height="106"><dateadded>2006-02-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="142-Italian-Round-Gothic-Small-Letters-16th-Century-q75-324x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="142-Italian-Round-Gothic-Small-Letters-16th-Century"><svglocation x="422" y="170"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Example of 16th century Italian gothic letters, or blackletter.</p> <p>“The three pages of examples, Figures 141, 142 and 143, exhibit the characteristic forms and standard variations of the Round Gothic. In lieu of any detailed analysis of these letter shapes, it may perhaps be sufficient to say that they were wholly and exactly determined by the position of the quill, which was held rigidly upright, after the fashion <!--* page 132 *--> already described in speaking of Roman lettering; and that the letters were always formed with a round swinging motion of hand and arm, s their forms and accented lines clearly evidence; for the medieval scribes used the Round Gothic as an easy and legible handwritten form, and linked many of the letters.” (p. 131)</p> <p>I have included a higher resolution version than usual, e.g. for making into a font.</p></caption>
<sortkey>142</sortkey>

<kw><item>lettering</item><item>blackletter</item><item>calligraphy</item><item>alphabets</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>142.—italian Round Gothic Small Letters.  16th Century.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/142-Italian-Round-Gothic-Small-Letters-16th-Century-q75-324x500.jpg" height="185"><dateadded>2007-07-30</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="143-Spanish-Round-Gothic-Letters-Francisco-Lucas-1577-q75-327x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="143-Spanish-Round-Gothic-Letters-Francisco-Lucas-1577"><svglocation x="402" y="269"/><artists><item><firstname>Francisco</firstname>
<lastname>Lucas</lastname>
<role>scribe</role>
<key>lucasfrancisco</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Example of 16th century Spanish gothic letters, or blackletter, calligraphy.</p> <p>“The three pages of examples, Figures 141, 142 and 143, exhibit the characteristic forms and standard variations of the Round Gothic. In lieu of any detailed analysis of these letter shapes, it may perhaps be sufficient to say that they were wholly and exactly determined by the position of the quill, which was held rigidly upright, after the fashion <!--* page 132 *--> already described in speaking of Roman lettering; and that the letters were always formed with a round swinging motion of hand and arm, s their forms and accented lines clearly evidence; for the medieval scribes used the Round Gothic as an easy and legible handwritten form, and linked many of the letters.” (p. 131)</p> <p>I have included higher resolution versions than usual for these three plates, e.g. for making into a font.  Beware, however, that the letters are made by hand and are not perfectly upright.</p> <p>Pia Frauss has made a font based on lettering by Francisco Lucas, although not using this particular image.</p> <p><a href="http://www.pia-frauss.de/fonts/fl.htm">Francisco Lucas Llana Font</a></p></caption>
<sortkey>143</sortkey>

<kw><item>lettering</item><item>blackletter</item><item>calligraphy</item><item>alphabets</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>143.—Spanish Round Gothic Letters.  Francisco Lucas, 1577</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/143-Spanish-Round-Gothic-Letters-Francisco-Lucas-1577-q75-327x500.jpg" height="183"><dateadded>2007-08-10</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="066-Modern-Greek-Type-q75-500x341.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="066-Modern-Greek-Type"><svglocation x="230" y="209"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>“The Greek type designed for the Macmillan Company of England, by Mr. Selwyn Image, [Fig. 66], is of sufficient interest to be shown here, despite the fact that it is not strictly germane to our subject. In this face Mr. Image has <!--* page 74 *--> returned to the more classic Greek form, although the result may at first glance seem illegible to the reader familiar with the more common cursive letters.” (p. 73)</p> <p>I note that the book shows a Greek typeface designed by someone with an English name.</p> <p>The first line shows the Greek alphabet: <span lang="gr" xml:lang="gr">ΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩ</span>.</p></caption>

<kw><item>typography</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>066</sortkey>
<dimensions>77 x 51mm (3.0 x 2.0 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>66.—Modern Greek Type.  Selwyn Image.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/066-Modern-Greek-Type-q75-500x341.jpg" height="81"><dateadded>2006-03-23</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterO-q75-492x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterO"><svglocation x="256" y="154"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter O taken from Fig. 1.</p></caption>

<kw><item>lettero</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>001-007</sortkey>
<description><p>Letter N from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterO-q75-492x500.jpg" height="121"><dateadded>2006-03-01</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterF-q75-499x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterF"><svglocation x="123" y="121"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter F taken from Fig. 2.</p></caption>

<kw><item>letterf</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>002-003</sortkey>
<description><p>Letter F from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterF-q75-499x500.jpg" height="120"><dateadded>2006-03-16</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="140-Maxfield-Parrish-Lettering-q75-327x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="140-Maxfield-Parrish-Lettering"><svglocation x="458" y="382"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>140-1</sortkey>

<kw><item>calligraphy</item><item>lettering</item><item>typography</item><item>alphabets</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>92 x 142mm (3.6 x 5.6 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>140.  Modern American Letters.  Maxfield Parrish.</p></description>
<caption><p>“The pages of letters shown in 138, 139 and 140 are intended to suggest forms which, while suitable for rapid use, yet possess some individuality and character. The so-called “Cursive” letter by Mr. Maxfield Parrish, 140, is particularly effective for such informal use—in fact, its very charm lies in its informality—and is quite as distinctively “pen-ny” as any of Mr. Crane’s work of the same kind.” (p. 122)</p> <p>This image shows the overall page, including the caption, so that you can see that the scan is not perfectly straight.  I can scan it again on request, although if your purpose is to make a font from these letters, notice that there is no ‘M’ and there are no digits.</p> <p>There are higher resolution versions (from the same 2400dpi scan) of the <a href="140-Maxfield-Parrish-Lettering-uppercase">upper case (capitals)</a> and the <a href="140-Maxfield-Parrish-Lettering-lower">lower case (small)</a> letters.</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Maxfield</firstname>
<daterange>1870 – 1966</daterange>
<lastname>Parrish</lastname>
<role>letterer</role>
<key>parrishmaxfield</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/140-Maxfield-Parrish-Lettering-q75-327x500.jpg" height="183"><dateadded>2006-10-23</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterE-q75-492x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterE"><svglocation x="101" y="343"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter E taken from Fig. 2.</p></caption>

<kw><item>lettere</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Letter E from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterE-q75-492x500.jpg" height="121"><dateadded>2006-03-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterC-q75-395x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterC"><svglocation x="263" y="122"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter C taken from Fig. 1.</p></caption>

<kw><item>letterc</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>001-03</sortkey>
<description><p>Letter C from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterC-q75-395x500.jpg" height="151"><dateadded>2006-02-23</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-q75-345x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio"><svglocation x="81" y="104"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Constructed capitals: diagram showing how to draw letters with rulers and compasses against a grid.</p> <p>“An excellent model for constructing the Roman capitals in a standard form will be found in the beautiful adaptation by Mr. A. R. Ross, [Fig. 1] and [Fig. 2], from an alphabet of capitals drawn by Sebastian Serlio, an Italian architect, engraver and painter of the sixteenth century, who devised some of the most refined variants of the classic Roman letter. Serlio’s original forms which are shown in [Fig. 39] and [Fig. 40], were intended for pen or printed use; but in altering Serlio’s scheme of proportions it will be observed that Mr. Ross <!--* page 4 *--> <!--* page 5 *--> <!--* page 6 *--> has partially adapted the letter for use in stone, and has further varied it in details, notably in serif treatment.  In most modern stone-cut letters, however, the thin strokes would be made even wider than in this example, as in [Fig. 14]. Mr Ross’s adaptation shows excellently how far the classic letters do or do not fill out the theoretical square.”</p> <p>The book has suffered some damage, possibly from water, on this page, at some time in the past, so that the pages must have stuck together, and this has affected the letters G and (on the facing page) M and S,  I have attempted to reconstruct them. I have also saved the individual letters in case they are useful.</p> <p>The alphabet is (by modern standards) incomplete; for J and U you will have to use I and V, and for W use VV.</p></caption>

<kw><item>alphabets</item><item>lettering</item><item>typography</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>001-00</sortkey>
<dimensions>105 x 150mm (4.1 x 5.9 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>1.—Alphabet After Serlio, Reconstructed by Albert R. Ross.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-q75-345x500.jpg" height="173"><dateadded>2006-02-22</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterP-q75-497x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterP"><svglocation x="365" y="168"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter P taken from Fig. 1.</p></caption>
<sortkey>001-008</sortkey>

<kw><item>letterp</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Letter P from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterP-q75-497x500.jpg" height="120"><dateadded>2006-03-05</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-M-T-q75-500x121.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-M-T"><svglocation x="214" y="398"/><artists><item><firstname>Frank Chouteau</firstname>
<lastname>Brown</lastname>
<role>penman</role>
<key>brownfrankchouteau</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Letters “M” “N” “O” “P” “Q” and “T” from <a href="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century">English gothic Letters, 15th Century</a>. The M is not very legible by today’s standards, but might work as an initial letter or drop cap.</p></caption>
<sortkey>179-4</sortkey>

<kw><item>alphabets</item><item>letterm</item><item>lettern</item><item>lettero</item><item>letterp</item><item>letterq</item><item>lettert</item><item>calligraphy</item><item>blackletter</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>M, N, O, P, Q, T from English Gothic Letters 15th Century</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-M-T-q75-500x121.jpg" height="29"><dateadded>2007-08-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterY-q75-500x418.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterY"><svglocation x="179" y="215"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter Y taken from Fig. 2.</p></caption>

<kw><item>lettery</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>002-010</sortkey>
<description><p>Letter Y from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterY-q75-500x418.jpg" height="100"><dateadded>2006-03-23</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterK-q75-500x416.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterK"><svglocation x="294" y="144"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter K taken from Fig. 2.</p></caption>

<kw><item>letterk</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>002-004</sortkey>
<description><p>Letter K from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterK-q75-500x416.jpg" height="99"><dateadded>2006-03-16</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-q75-332x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century"><svglocation x="376" y="212"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>179-1</sortkey>

<kw><item>lettering</item><item>alphabets</item><item>blackletter</item><item>calligraphy</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>135 x 90mm (5.3 x 3.5 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>179.—English gothic Letters, 15th Century.  F.C.B.</p></description>
<caption><p>“Figures 177 to 179 show some English Gothic Letters, the last being that employed so effectively in the pen-drawn page by Mr. Abbey, [Fig. 153].” (p. 140)</p> <p>The diagram is signed F.C.B., which I take to denote the author of the book, Frank Chouteau Brown.</p> <p>I have also saved higher resolution versions of the majiscule (capital, or, less properly, upper case) letters: <a href="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-A-D">A to D</a>, <a href="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-M-T">M to T</a>, <a href="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-R-S">R and S</a>, <a href="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-U-Z">U to Z</a>.</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Frank Chouteau</firstname>
<lastname>Brown</lastname>
<role>penman</role>
<key>brownfrankchouteau</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-q75-332x500.jpg" height="180"><dateadded>2007-08-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterB-q75-499x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterB"><svglocation x="433" y="239"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter B taken from Fig. 1.</p></caption>

<kw><item>letterb</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>001-02</sortkey>
<description><p>Letter B from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterB-q75-499x500.jpg" height="120"><dateadded>2006-02-22</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterN-q75-500x403.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterN"><svglocation x="366" y="285"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter N taken from Fig. 1.</p></caption>

<kw><item>lettern</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>001-007</sortkey>
<description><p>Letter N from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterN-q75-500x403.jpg" height="96"><dateadded>2006-03-01</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterS-q75-473x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterS"><svglocation x="64" y="230"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter S taken from Fig. 2.</p></caption>

<kw><item>letters</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>002-009</sortkey>
<description><p>Letter S from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterS-q75-473x500.jpg" height="126"><dateadded>2006-03-23</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterR-q75-484x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterR"><svglocation x="292" y="121"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter R taken from Fig. 2.</p></caption>

<kw><item>letterr</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>002-008</sortkey>
<description><p>Letter R from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterR-q75-484x500.jpg" height="123"><dateadded>2006-03-18</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-R-S-q75-500x353.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-R-S"><svglocation x="251" y="275"/><artists><item><firstname>Frank Chouteau</firstname>
<lastname>Brown</lastname>
<role>penman</role>
<key>brownfrankchouteau</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Black-letter (Old English) inital letters “R” and “S” from <a href="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century">English gothic Letters, 15th Century</a>.  They appear as part of the phrase “Tomb of Richard Second” and are not repeated in the alphabet.  I have left the “i” from “Richard” to give an idea for baseline positioning and relative size.</p></caption>
<sortkey>179-5</sortkey>

<kw><item>letterr</item><item>letters</item><item>calligraphy</item><item>blackletter</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Letters R and S from English gothic Letters, 15th Century</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-R-S-q75-500x353.jpg" height="84"><dateadded>2007-08-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="147-Italian-Blackletter-Title-Page-q75-328x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="147-Italian-Blackletter-Title-Page"><svglocation x="446" y="378"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>“The examples of old lettering reproduced in figures 147, 148 and 149, together with the drawings by Mr. Goodhue, will indicate the proper spacing of Blackletter; but in most of the pages here devoted to illustrating the individual forms the letters have been spaced too wide for their proper effect [so] that each separate shape may be shown distinctly.</p> <!--* break added by Liam for the Web *--> <p>The style appears at its best in compositions which fill a panel of more or less geometrical form, as, for example, the beautiful title-page reproduced in [figure] 147.  Could anything be more delightful to the eye than its rich blackness, energetic lines, and refreshingvirility?  In this design surely we have a specimen that, from the proportion and balance of its blacks, is more effective than anything which could have been accomplished by the use of the more righid Roman letter; but despite its many beauties it suffers from the inherent weakness of the individual letter forms,—it is more effective than readable!” (p. 136)</p> <p>The Latin text reads <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">De plurimis claris sceletis  mulieribus. opus prope diuinum novissime congestum</i>.</p> <p>The blackletter script calligraphy shown here is printed rather than hand-lettered.  The Library of Congress in America has a copy of this book in the Rosenwald collection, where it is manuscript 03230.</p> <p>The original title page presumably had a lot of white space around the lettering, although I can’t tell from the reproduction in this book.</p></caption>
<sortkey>147</sortkey>

<kw><item>calligraphy</item><item>lettering</item><item>blackletter</item><item>typography</item><item>title pages</item><item>page images</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>90 x 142mm (3.5 x 5.6 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>147. Italian Blackletter Title-Page.  Jacopus Foresti, 1497.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/147-Italian-Blackletter-Title-Page-q75-328x500.jpg" height="182"><dateadded>2006-04-14</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="171-English-Gothic-Capitals-q75-330x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="171-English-Gothic-Capitals"><svglocation x="35" y="175"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>“Figures 170 to 173 exhibit a group of Gothic capitals more or less allied in character and all pen letters.” (p. 140)</p> <p>I have not split these letters into individual images, although I could do so on request.  The original scan was at higher resolution than the largest image here, of course.</p></caption>
<sortkey>171</sortkey>

<kw><item>lettering</item><item>calligraphy</item><item>blackletter</item><item>typography</item><item>page images</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>90 x 136mm (3.5 x 5.4 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>171.—English Gothic Capitals.  16th Century.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/171-English-Gothic-Capitals-q75-330x500.jpg" height="181"><dateadded>2006-05-01</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterA-q75-500x432.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterA"><svglocation x="365" y="389"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter A taken from Fig. 1.</p></caption>

<kw><item>lettera</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>001-01</sortkey>
<description><p>Letter A from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterA-q75-500x432.jpg" height="103"><dateadded>2006-02-22</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-q75-371x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio"><svglocation x="411" y="225"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>See the notes for Fig. 1 for this figure. I have also split out the individual letters.</p> <p>The alphabet is (by modern standards) incomplete; for J and U you will have to use I and V, and for W use VV.</p></caption>

<kw><item>alphabets</item><item>lettering</item><item>typography</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>002-00</sortkey>
<dimensions>105 x 150mm (4.1 x 5.9 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>2.—Alphabet After Serlio.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-q75-371x500.jpg" height="161"><dateadded>2006-02-22</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-A-D-q75-500x207.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-A-D"><svglocation x="238" y="223"/><artists><item><firstname>Frank Chouteau</firstname>
<lastname>Brown</lastname>
<role>penman</role>
<key>brownfrankchouteau</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Letters “A” “B” “C” and “D” from <a href="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century">English gothic Letters, 15th Century</a>.  The C is not very legible by modern standards.</p></caption>
<sortkey>179-2</sortkey>

<kw><item>lettera</item><item>letterb</item><item>letterc</item><item>letterd</item><item>alphabets</item><item>blackletter</item><item>calligraphy</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>A, B, C, D from English Gothic Letters 15th Century</p></description>
<thumbnail width="118" file="tn/179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-A-D-q75-500x207.jpg" height="49"><dateadded>2007-08-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterM-q75-500x407.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterM"><svglocation x="106" y="328"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter M taken from Fig. 2.</p></caption>

<kw><item>letterm</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>002-006</sortkey>
<description><p>Letter M from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterM-q75-500x407.jpg" height="97"><dateadded>2006-03-18</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="067-Modern-Roman-Type-detail-letterw-q75-494x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="067-Modern-Roman-Type-detail-letterw"><svglocation x="199" y="164"/><artists><item><firstname>Charles Robert</firstname>
<daterange>1863-1942</daterange>
<lastname>Ashbee</lastname>
<role>designer</role>
<key>ashbeecharlesrobert</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The drop capital (drop cap) “W” from Fig. 67 shows a naked man in a forest.  He plays a flute.  His bare feet protrude from the boundary of the initial.  You can see this initial as it was set in type in the <a href="067-Modern-Roman-Type">Figure</a>; note in particular the baseline alginment of the lasst indented line of text, and the closer setting of the rest of the word on the first line.</p></caption>
<sortkey>067-2</sortkey>

<kw><item>typography</item><item>initials</item><item>letterw</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Initial letter W</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/067-Modern-Roman-Type-detail-letterw-q75-494x500.jpg" height="121"><dateadded>2006-08-14</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterL-q75-467x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterL"><svglocation x="492" y="362"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter L taken from Fig. 2.</p></caption>

<kw><item>letterl</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>002-005</sortkey>
<description><p>Letter L from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterL-q75-467x500.jpg" height="128"><dateadded>2006-03-16</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterV-q75-500x364.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterV"><svglocation x="264" y="230"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter V taken from Fig. 1.</p></caption>
<sortkey>001-009</sortkey>

<kw><item>letterv</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Letter V from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterV-q75-500x364.jpg" height="87"><dateadded>2006-03-12</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterZ-q75-485x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterZ"><svglocation x="158" y="143"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter Z taken from Fig. 2.</p></caption>

<kw><item>letterz</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>002-011</sortkey>
<description><p>Letter Z from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterZ-q75-485x500.jpg" height="123"><dateadded>2006-03-23</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="067-Modern-Roman-Type-q75-377x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="067-Modern-Roman-Type"><svglocation x="55" y="369"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<artists><item><firstname>Charles Robert</firstname>
<daterange>1863-1942</daterange>
<lastname>Ashbee</lastname>
<role>designer</role>
<key>ashbeecharlesrobert</key></item></artists>
<caption><p>Modern Roman Type; C. R. Ashbee.</p> <p>Charles Robert Ashbee founded the Essex House Press in 1898; it lasted untill 1910.  Ashbee designed “Endeavour” and “Prayer Book,” of which I think the first is shown here.  He also designed decorative inital letters, presumably including the ten-line drop cap “W” shown here.</p> <p><a href="067-Modern-Roman-Type-detail-letterw">The initial W as a separate image</a></p></caption>
<sortkey>067-1</sortkey>

<kw><item>typography</item><item>lettering</item><item>initials</item><item>spooky</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>67.—Modern Roman Type.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/067-Modern-Roman-Type-q75-377x500.jpg" height="159"><dateadded>2006-08-14</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="140-Maxfield-Parrish-Lettering-lower-q75-500x158.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="140-Maxfield-Parrish-Lettering-lower"><svglocation x="320" y="244"/><artists><item><firstname>Maxfield</firstname>
<daterange>1870 – 1966</daterange>
<lastname>Parrish</lastname>
<role>letterer</role>
<key>parrishmaxfield</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The miniscule letters (also called lower case, or small letters) from Maxfield Parrish’s (incomplete) alphabet given in <a href="140-Maxfield-Parrish-Lettering">Fig. 140</a>.  The largest file here is at the original scan resolution of 2400dpi.</p></caption>
<sortkey>140-3</sortkey>

<kw><item>alphabets</item><item>lettering</item><item>calligraphy</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Modern American Letters/Maxfield Parrish (lower case)</p></description>
<thumbnail width="117" file="tn/140-Maxfield-Parrish-Lettering-lower-q75-500x158.jpg" height="37"><dateadded>2006-10-23</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-U-Z-q75-500x120.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-U-Z"><svglocation x="87" y="368"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><artists><item><firstname>Frank Chouteau</firstname>
<lastname>Brown</lastname>
<role>penman</role>
<key>brownfrankchouteau</key></item></artists>
<caption><p>Black-letter (Old English) inital letters “U” “V” “W” “X” “Y” and “Z” from <a href="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century">English gothic Letters, 15th Century</a>. It is possible that the author of the modern (1921) book added the J, the U and possibly the Y and W when he drew them for the book.</p></caption>
<sortkey>179-6</sortkey>

<kw><item>calligraphy</item><item>blackletter</item><item>letteru</item><item>letterv</item><item>letterw</item><item>letterx</item><item>lettery</item><item>letterz</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Letters U V W X Y and Z from English gothic Letters, 15th Century</p></description>
<thumbnail width="117" file="tn/179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-U-Z-q75-500x120.jpg" height="28"><dateadded>2007-08-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="178-English-Gothic-Letters-15th-Century-q75-328x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="178-English-Gothic-Letters-15th-Century"><svglocation x="117" y="147"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>178</sortkey>

<kw><item>lettering</item><item>calligraphy</item><item>blackletter</item><item>typography</item><item>alphabets</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>135 x 85mm (5.3 x 3.3 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>178. – English Gothic Letters.  15th Century.  F.C.B.</p></description>
<caption><p>“Figures 177 to 179 show some English Gothic Letters, the last being that employed so effectively in the pen-drawn page by Mr. Abbey, [Fig. 153].” (p. 140)</p> <p>The diagram is signed F.C.B., which I take to denote the author of the book, Frank Chouteau Brown.</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Frank Chouteau</firstname>
<lastname>Brown</lastname>
<role>penman</role>
<key>brownfrankchouteau</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/178-English-Gothic-Letters-15th-Century-q75-328x500.jpg" height="182"><dateadded>2007-05-02</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterQ-q75-500x399.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterQ"><svglocation x="443" y="114"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter R taken from Fig. 2.</p></caption>

<kw><item>letterq</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>002-007</sortkey>
<description><p>Letter R from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/002-Alphabet-After-Serlio-LetterQ-q75-500x399.jpg" height="95"><dateadded>2006-03-18</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-E-L-q75-500x110.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-E-L"><svglocation x="491" y="209"/><artists><item><firstname>Frank Chouteau</firstname>
<lastname>Brown</lastname>
<role>penman</role>
<key>brownfrankchouteau</key></item></artists>

<location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Letters “E” “F” “G” “H” “I” “J” “K” and “L” from <a href="179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century">English gothic Letters, 15th Century</a>.</p></caption>
<sortkey>179-3</sortkey>

<kw><item>lettere</item><item>letterf</item><item>letterg</item><item>letterh</item><item>letteri</item><item>letterj</item><item>letterk</item><item>letterl</item><item>alphabets</item><item>blackletter</item><item>calligraphy</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L from English Gothic Letters 15th Century</p></description>
<thumbnail width="118" file="tn/179-English-Gothic-letters-15th-Century-E-L-q75-500x110.jpg" height="26"><dateadded>2007-08-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="170-Italian-Gothic-Letters-q75-326x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="170-Italian-Gothic-Letters"><svglocation x="71" y="384"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>“Figures 170 to 173 exhibit a group of Gothic capitals more or less allied in character and all pen letters.” (p. 140)</p> <p>I have not split these letters into individual images, although I could do so on request.  The original scan was at higher resolution than the largest image here, of course.</p></caption>
<sortkey>170</sortkey>

<kw><item>lettering</item><item>calligraphy</item><item>blackletter</item><item>typography</item><item>page images</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>88 x 135mm (3.5 x 5.3 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>170.—Italian Gothic Capitals. 16th Century.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/170-Italian-Gothic-Letters-q75-326x500.jpg" height="184"><dateadded>2006-09-29</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterT-q75-494x500.jpg" source="Brown-LettersAndLettering" basedir="001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterT"><svglocation x="309" y="326"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The letter T taken from Fig. 1.</p></caption>
<sortkey>001-008</sortkey>

<kw><item>letterp</item><item>initials</item><item>lettering</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Letter T from “Alphabet after Serlio”</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/001-Alphabet-After-Serlio-letterT-q75-494x500.jpg" height="121"><dateadded>2006-03-05</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="orationis-title-page-979x731.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-title-page"><svglocation x="266" y="240"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>03</sortkey>
<description><p>close-up of the engraving on the title page</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-title-page-979x731.jpg" height="89"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p41-603x842.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p41"><svglocation x="313" y="217"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>49</sortkey>
<description><p>41: Servica, Carnorum</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p41-603x842.gif" height="167"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p50-488x664.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p50"><svglocation x="233" y="321"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>58</sortkey>
<description><p>50: Britannica Vetus., Britannica Moderna</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p50-488x664.gif" height="163"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p05-1026x1256.png" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p05"><svglocation x="281" y="117"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>greek</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>11</sortkey>
<description><p>05: Græca, Textus Authenticus</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p05-1026x1256.png" height="146"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p69-609x725.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p69"><svglocation x="111" y="195"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>78</sortkey>
<description><p>69: Versio Cl. Viri Jo. Checi, Edvardi VI. Præceptoris Eruditissimi.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p69-609x725.gif" height="142"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p60-614x748.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p60"><svglocation x="71" y="285"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>69</sortkey>
<description><p>60: Syriaca Charactere Estrangelo</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p60-614x748.gif" height="146"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p42-487x674.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p42"><svglocation x="98" y="354"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>50</sortkey>
<description><p>42: Lusatica, Livonica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p42-487x674.gif" height="166"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p43-609x810.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p43"><svglocation x="388" y="213"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>51</sortkey>
<description><p>43: Esthonica, Lituanica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p43-609x810.gif" height="159"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p14-966x1173.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p14"><svglocation x="110" y="185"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>21</sortkey>
<description><p>14: Æthiopica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p14-966x1173.jpg" height="145"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p46-602x763.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p46"><svglocation x="226" y="301"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>54</sortkey>
<description><p>46: Germanica Antiqua, Germanica alia.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p46-602x763.gif" height="152"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p55-606x804.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p55"><svglocation x="453" y="337"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>64</sortkey>
<description><p>55: Scotia Meridionalis, Danica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p55-606x804.gif" height="159"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p36,37-1160x746.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p36,37"><svglocation x="290" y="243"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>45</sortkey>
<description><p>37: Sardica, ut in Oppidis loqu., Sardica ut in Pagis (JPEG, includes p.36)</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p36,37-1160x746.jpg" height="77"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p52-499x777.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p52"><svglocation x="22" y="276"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>61</sortkey>
<description><p>52: Cornubica, Waldensi</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p52-499x777.gif" height="186"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-dedication-710x881.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-dedication"><svglocation x="363" y="397"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>04</sortkey>
<description><p>dedication</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-dedication-710x881.gif" height="148"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p24-slavonica-536x774.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p24-slavonica"><svglocation x="39" y="262"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>31</sortkey>
<description><p>24: Slavonica, Cyrllic</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p24-slavonica-536x774.jpg" height="173"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-title-668x972.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-title"><svglocation x="297" y="329"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>02</sortkey>
<description><p>title page</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-title-668x972.gif" height="174"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p61-764x1030.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p61"><svglocation x="401" y="269"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>70</sortkey>
<description><p>61: Armenica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p61-764x1030.gif" height="161"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p51-580x809.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p51"><svglocation x="91" y="193"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>59</sortkey>
<description><p>51: Britannica Aremoricana, Alia Versio</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p51-580x809.gif" height="167"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p63-called-p61-486x660.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p63-called-p61"><svglocation x="103" y="189"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>72</sortkey>
<description><p>63: Mexicana, Poconchi</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p63-called-p61-486x660.gif" height="162"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p36-610x850.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p36"><svglocation x="6" y="332"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>44</sortkey>
<description><p>36: Catalanica, Hispanica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p36-610x850.gif" height="167"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="morton-tabulum-07-568x788.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="morton-tabulum-07"><svglocation x="386" y="227"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p>XXVI. Alphabetum Copticum è Græco A.D. 700</p> <p>XXVII. Alphabetum Æthiopicum A.D. 800 è Coptico.</p></caption>

<kw><item>alphabets</item><item>page images</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>907</sortkey>
<description><p>7.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/morton-tabulum-07-568x788.gif" height="166"><dateadded>2005-07-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p35-609x852.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p35"><svglocation x="478" y="159"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>43</sortkey>
<description><p>35: Forojuliana, Rhætica seu Grisonum.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p35-609x852.gif" height="167"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p25-coptica-angolana-599x814.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p25-coptica-angolana"><svglocation x="315" y="382"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>32</sortkey>
<description><p>25: Coptica quasi Antiqua; Angolana</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p25-coptica-angolana-599x814.jpg" height="163"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="morton-tabulum-11-902x446.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="morton-tabulum-11"><svglocation x="115" y="305"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p><sup><small>(u)</small></sup>A. Kircher. Alphab. Character.  cenorum in Africa, cum [...]</p></caption>

<kw><item>alphabets</item><item>page images</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>911</sortkey>
<description><p>11</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/morton-tabulum-11-902x446.gif" height="59"><dateadded>2005-07-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-addendum-p01-497x664.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-addendum-p01"><svglocation x="234" y="368"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>79</sortkey>
<description><p>70: Additamentm: Pater Per omnes hasce, aliasq; Linguas.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-addendum-p01-497x664.gif" height="160"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="morton-tabulum-01-569x908.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="morton-tabulum-01"><svglocation x="102" y="378"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p>VII. Alphabetum Hanscretanum sive Brachmanicum; Malabaricum</p> <p>V. Notre Vocales, I Syrorium è Græco A.D. 306; II. Arabum è Syriaco A.D. 800; III. Judæorium è Syriaco &amp; Arabico A.D. 900</p> <p>VI. Arabicum ex Syriaco A.D. 900. f Moclidā</p></caption>

<kw><item>alphabets</item><item>page images</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>901</sortkey>
<description><p>1.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/morton-tabulum-01-569x908.gif" height="191"><dateadded>2005-07-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p40-dalmatica-croatica-738x994.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p40-dalmatica-croatica"><svglocation x="294" y="214"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>48</sortkey>
<description><p>40: Dalmatica, Croatica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p40-dalmatica-croatica-738x994.jpg" height="161"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-Oratio-Front-Cover-q75-411x500.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="000-Oratio-Front-Cover"><svglocation x="463" y="246"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The front cover; my copy has a quarter-leather binding and marbled boards, as you can see.</p></caption>

<kw><item>colour</item><item>book covers</item></kw>
<sortkey>000</sortkey>
<description><p>Front Cover</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/000-Oratio-Front-Cover-q75-411x500.jpg" height="145"><dateadded>2006-05-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p62-618x858.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p62"><svglocation x="308" y="378"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>71</sortkey>
<description><p>62: Formosana, japanica &amp; Tungkingensis</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p62-618x858.gif" height="166"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p48-779x988.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p48"><svglocation x="377" y="255"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>56</sortkey>
<description><p>48: Svecica, Norwegica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p48-779x988.gif" height="152"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="p27-top-orig.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="p27-top-orig"><svglocation x="15" y="340"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>35</sortkey>
<description><p>27, Malabarica, 3.5MByte scan</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/p27-top-orig.jpg" height="87"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p50,51-1038x705.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p50,51"><svglocation x="438" y="339"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>60</sortkey>
<description><p>pp50,51 (200K jpg image)</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p50,51-1038x705.jpg" height="81"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p11-926x1114.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p11"><svglocation x="238" y="167"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Aramaic, written with the Hebrew alphabet including cantillation for marking vowels.</p></caption>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>aramaic</item><item>hebrew</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>18</sortkey>
<description><p>11: Chaldaica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p11-926x1114.jpg" height="144"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p45-606x845.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p45"><svglocation x="439" y="179"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>53</sortkey>
<description><p>45: Wallacia, Hungarica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p45-606x845.gif" height="167"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p30-552x752.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p30"><svglocation x="17" y="134"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>38</sortkey>
<description><p>30: Lectio Mandarinica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p30-552x752.gif" height="163"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p65-909x1205.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p65"><svglocation x="245" y="173"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>74</sortkey>
<description><p>65: Philosophica altera., Orcadica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p65-909x1205.gif" height="159"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p47-908x1198.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p47"><svglocation x="439" y="234"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>55</sortkey>
<description><p>47: Germanica Hodierna, Helvetica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p47-908x1198.gif" height="158"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p23-islandica-718x888.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p23-islandica"><svglocation x="136" y="293"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>30</sortkey>
<description><p>23: Islandica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p23-islandica-718x888.jpg" height="148"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p28-738x936.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p28"><svglocation x="217" y="213"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>36</sortkey>
<description><p>28: Brachmanica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p28-738x936.jpg" height="152"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-half-title-656x539.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-half-title"><svglocation x="220" y="360"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>001</sortkey>
<description><p>half-title</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-half-title-656x539.gif" height="98"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-addendum-02-444x728.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-addendum-02"><svglocation x="114" y="120"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>80</sortkey>
<description><p>71 (continued)</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-addendum-02-444x728.gif" height="196"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="morton-tabulum-04-642x892.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="morton-tabulum-04"><svglocation x="431" y="158"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p>XIII. Græcum Justiniani magni. A.D. 527.</p> <p>XIII. Græcum Heraclij. AD. 610.</p> <p>XIV. Græcum Leonis Isauri, AD. 716.</p> <p>XV. Græcum Caroli magni, AD. 800.</p> <p>XVI. Græcum Basilii &amp; Constantini, AD. 900.</p></caption>

<kw><item>alphabets</item><item>page images</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>904</sortkey>
<description><p>4.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/morton-tabulum-04-642x892.gif" height="166"><dateadded>2005-07-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p08-876x1026.png" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p08"><svglocation x="253" y="303"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>greek</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>15</sortkey>
<description><p>08: Græca Metrica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p08-876x1026.png" height="140"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-classes-01-541x788.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-classes-01"><svglocation x="427" y="362"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>07</sortkey>
<description><p>01 Classes Lingularum</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-classes-01-541x788.gif" height="174"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p17-960x1350.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p17"><svglocation x="215" y="266"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>24</sortkey>
<description><p>17: Persica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p17-960x1350.jpg" height="168"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="morton-tabulum-10-544x878.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="morton-tabulum-10"><svglocation x="431" y="221"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p>Agarenorum, seu Sara =<br/> Arabic, vulg, collatum.</p></caption>

<kw><item>alphabets</item><item>page images</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>910</sortkey>
<description><p>10</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/morton-tabulum-10-544x878.gif" height="193"><dateadded>2005-07-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p13-956x1090.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p13"><svglocation x="36" y="118"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>20</sortkey>
<description><p>13: Coptica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p13-956x1090.jpg" height="136"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p04-664x784.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p04"><svglocation x="120" y="303"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>10</sortkey>
<description><p>04: index 2/2</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p04-664x784.jpg" height="141"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p31-794x1090.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p31"><svglocation x="208" y="134"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>39</sortkey>
<description><p>31: Giorganica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p31-794x1090.gif" height="164"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p12-969x1404.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p12"><svglocation x="222" y="263"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>arabic</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>19</sortkey>
<description><p>12: Syriaca, Charactere vulgato</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p12-969x1404.jpg" height="173"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p10-945x1215.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p10"><svglocation x="202" y="227"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>17</sortkey>
<description><p>10: Eadem charactere Samaritano</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p10-945x1215.jpg" height="154"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p21-gothica-722x979.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p21-gothica"><svglocation x="338" y="168"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>28</sortkey>
<description><p>21: Gothica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p21-gothica-722x979.jpg" height="162"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p67-742x982.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p67"><svglocation x="228" y="301"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>76</sortkey>
<description><p>67: Anglica Vetus, Anglica Hodierna</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p67-742x982.gif" height="158"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="morton-tabulum-03-568x904.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="morton-tabulum-03"><svglocation x="190" y="359"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p>VIII. Alphabetum Græcum Cadmi, sive Ionicum, ante Chr. 1500 aversis literis Phœnicum, è nummis Siculis, (Æginensibus) Boeotis, Atticus, alüsque.</p> <p>IX. Græcum Simonidis Melici, sive Atticum ante Chris. 500. è nummis &amp; marmoribus varüs.</p></caption>

<kw><item>alphabets</item><item>page images</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>903</sortkey>
<description><p>3.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/morton-tabulum-03-568x904.gif" height="190"><dateadded>2005-07-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="morton-tabulum-09-520x1586.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="morton-tabulum-09"><svglocation x="361" y="358"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p>Alphabetum Kuficum ec Codice M.<sup><small>sto</small></sup> Bodleino desciptum: quod mecum benignè communicat Tho.<sup>s</sup> Hunt S T P. Ædis Christi Oxon: Canonicus, &amp; L L. Heb. &amp; Arab. Professor.</p></caption>

<kw><item>alphabets</item><item>page images</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>909</sortkey>
<description><p>9.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="78" file="tn/morton-tabulum-09-520x1586.gif" height="238"><dateadded>2005-07-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p68-911x885.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p68"><svglocation x="425" y="144"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>77</sortkey>
<description><p>68: Anglicaaltera Vetustior ... 1157</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p68-911x885.gif" height="116"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p54-614x816.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p54"><svglocation x="481" y="321"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>63</sortkey>
<description><p>54: Anglo-Saxonica altera vetustior</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p54-614x816.gif" height="159"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p44-646x865.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p44"><svglocation x="178" y="230"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>52</sortkey>
<description><p>44: Finnonica, Lapponica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p44-646x865.gif" height="160"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p34-614x843.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p34"><svglocation x="420" y="359"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>42</sortkey>
<description><p>34: Gallica, Italica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p34-614x843.gif" height="164"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p39-596x818.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p39"><svglocation x="90" y="207"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>47</sortkey>
<description><p>39: Berriensis, Valachica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p39-596x818.gif" height="164"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="morton-tabulum-08-611x789.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="morton-tabulum-08"><svglocation x="421" y="367"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p>XXVIII. Alphabetum Russorum &amp; Slavorum è Græco inventore Cyrillo A.D. 700.</p> <p>XXIX. Alphabetum Armenium è Græco A.D. 800.</p></caption>

<kw><item>alphabets</item><item>page images</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>908</sortkey>
<description><p>8.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/morton-tabulum-08-611x789.gif" height="154"><dateadded>2005-07-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p26-726x990.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p26"><svglocation x="476" y="285"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>33</sortkey>
<description><p>26: Melindana, Abessinorum</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p26-726x990.jpg" height="163"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="morton-tabulum-05-579x788.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="morton-tabulum-05"><svglocation x="371" y="389"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p>XVII. Alphabetum Latinum ab Ionica, quinque &amp; literis exceptis, ante Chr. 714</p> <p>Note at the bottom says, Conseratur omnino Ensayo de las Letras Desconnocidas. Por D.L.I. Velasquez C. S.<small><sup>t</sup></small> J. K. A.R.H. En Madrid Anõ 1752.</p> <p>Primigenium Etruscorum Alphabetum a cod. A. Sivinton [?]</p> <p>XVII. Latinum A.D. 1.</p> <p>XIX Latinum A.D. 306</p> <p>XX. Latinum A.D. 400.</p> <p>XXI. Latinum A. D. 500.</p></caption>

<kw><item>alphabets</item><item>page images</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>905</sortkey>
<description><p>5</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/morton-tabulum-05-579x788.gif" height="163"><dateadded>2005-07-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p05-texture-770x942.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p05-texture"><svglocation x="315" y="267"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>12</sortkey>
<description><p>(05: JPEG image showing page texture)</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p05-texture-770x942.jpg" height="146"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p57-836x1197.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p57"><svglocation x="377" y="137"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>66</sortkey>
<description><p>57: Hibernica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p57-836x1197.gif" height="171"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p22-runica-738x948.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p22-runica"><svglocation x="429" y="390"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>29</sortkey>
<description><p>22: Runica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p22-runica-738x948.jpg" height="154"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="morton-tabulum-06-568x788.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="morton-tabulum-06"><svglocation x="260" y="356"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p>XXII. Alphabetum Francicum AD. 500, è Latino</p> <p>XXIII. Alphabetum Saxonicum AD. 500, è Latino</p> <p>XXIV. Alphabetum Gothicum è Græco &amp; Latino A.D. 388 Ulfila auctore</p> <p>XXV. Alphabetum Runicum è Gothico AD. 400</p></caption>

<kw><item>alphabets</item><item>page images</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>906</sortkey>
<description><p>6.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/morton-tabulum-06-568x788.gif" height="166"><dateadded>2005-07-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p02-512x868.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p02"><svglocation x="403" y="101"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>08</sortkey>
<description><p>02 Classes Linguarum</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p02-512x868.gif" height="203"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-collectores-616x724.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-collectores"><svglocation x="407" y="371"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>06</sortkey>
<description><p>Collectores versionum Orationis Dominicæ: contributors</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-collectores-616x724.gif" height="141"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p66-743x1048.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p66"><svglocation x="318" y="148"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>75</sortkey>
<description><p>66: Monensis, Anglica Vetus (Wycliff Bible, 1380).</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p66-743x1048.gif" height="169"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p29-716x1078.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p29"><svglocation x="27" y="311"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>37</sortkey>
<description><p>29: Sinica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p29-716x1078.jpg" height="180"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p53-974x1310.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p53"><svglocation x="288" y="359"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>62</sortkey>
<description><p>53: Anglo-Saxonica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p53-974x1310.gif" height="161"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p58-487x682.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p58"><svglocation x="201" y="396"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>67</sortkey>
<description><p>58: Polonica, Bohemica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p58-487x682.gif" height="168"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p32-609x825.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p32"><svglocation x="54" y="224"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>40</sortkey>
<description><p>32: Siamica, Madagascarica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p32-609x825.gif" height="162"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p49-721x912.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p49"><svglocation x="145" y="263"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>57</sortkey>
<description><p>49: Belgica, Saxonica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p49-721x912.gif" height="151"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p59-1221x1722.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p59"><svglocation x="386" y="275"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>68</sortkey>
<description><p>59: Slavonica Charactere Hieronymiano</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p59-1221x1722.gif" height="169"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p16-720x1007.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p16"><svglocation x="349" y="116"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>23</sortkey>
<description><p>16: Arabica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p16-720x1007.jpg" height="167"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p19-1049x1469.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p19"><svglocation x="287" y="320"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>26</sortkey>
<description><p>19: Tartarica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p19-1049x1469.jpg" height="168"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p38-607x812.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p38"><svglocation x="407" y="300"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>46</sortkey>
<description><p>38: Lusitanica; Biscaina, sive Canabrica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p38-607x812.gif" height="160"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p09-1006x1158.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p09"><svglocation x="247" y="242"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>hebrew</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>16</sortkey>
<description><p>09: Hebraica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p09-1006x1158.jpg" height="138"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p06-984x1230.png" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p06"><svglocation x="265" y="127"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>greek</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>13</sortkey>
<description><p>06: Græca è Dialectis constructa; Græca Barbara</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p06-984x1230.png" height="150"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p56-732x986.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p56"><svglocation x="48" y="183"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>65</sortkey>
<description><p>56: Geldrica, Frisica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p56-732x986.gif" height="161"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p33-608x858.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p33"><svglocation x="310" y="355"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>41</sortkey>
<description><p>33: Latina; Alia Versio, à Seb. Castaliona</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p33-608x858.gif" height="169"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p07-976x1330.png" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p07"><svglocation x="78" y="141"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>greek</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>14</sortkey>
<description><p>07: Græca Barbara alia.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p07-976x1330.png" height="163"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="morton-tabulum-02-554x900.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="morton-tabulum-02"><svglocation x="452" y="386"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p>IV. Men dæorum ex Syriaco AD. 277.</p> <p>III. Syriacum è Babylonio ante Chr. 332.</p> <p>II. Babylonium &amp; Judaicum (ex. Adamico [?]) ante Chr. 747.</p> <p>I. Alphabetum (Adami, Noachi, Nini) Abrahami, Phoenicum &amp; Samaritarium, ante Christ (5509) à nummis Jusacicis Africanis q. &amp; [?] à Pentateucho Mosis.</p> <p>The bottom right of this says, Ed. A. isnam Bonon. 1748 I think; I need to get the original ouot of storage to confirm this.</p></caption>

<kw><item>alphabets</item><item>page images</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>902</sortkey>
<description><p>2.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/morton-tabulum-02-554x900.gif" height="194"><dateadded>2005-07-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p15-962x1110.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p15"><svglocation x="287" y="103"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>22</sortkey>
<description><p>15: Amharica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p15-962x1110.jpg" height="138"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p18-834x1148.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p18"><svglocation x="318" y="336"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>25</sortkey>
<description><p>18: Turcica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p18-834x1148.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p03-680x1001.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p03"><svglocation x="347" y="104"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>09</sortkey>
<description><p>03: index 1/2</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p03-680x1001.jpg" height="176"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p64-609x841.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p64"><svglocation x="150" y="119"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>73</sortkey>
<description><p>64: Virginiana, Philosophica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-p64-609x841.gif" height="165"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p20-malaica-706x1020.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p20-malaica"><svglocation x="322" y="354"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>27</sortkey>
<description><p>20: Malaica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p20-malaica-706x1020.jpg" height="173"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-p27-740x988.jpg" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-p27"><svglocation x="314" y="247"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>34</sortkey>
<description><p>27: Malabarica</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/orationis-p27-740x988.jpg" height="160"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="orationis-lecturo-567x822.gif" source="Brown-OratioDominica" basedir="orationis-lecturo"><svglocation x="154" y="367"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>alphabets</item><item>typography</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>05</sortkey>
<description><p>Lecturo: Preæsiscine.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/orationis-lecturo-567x822.gif" height="173"><dateadded>2005-07-15</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="000-Cover-414x500.jpg" source="Brugmans-OudNederlands" basedir="000-Cover"><svglocation x="252" y="151"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>Transcription of the text:</p> <p>OUD-NEDERLAND</p> <p>EEN VERZAMELING DER<br/> BELANGRIJKSTE GEZICHTEN,<br/> STEDEN, DORPEN EN KASTEELEN<br/> UIT VROEGER EEUWEN</p></caption>

<kw><item>book covers</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Cover of the book</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/000-Cover-414x500.jpg" height="144"><dateadded>2005-10-14</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="034-De-Monnikendammer-Poort-te-Edam-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Brugmans-OudNederlands" basedir="034-De-Monnikendammer-Poort-te-Edam"><svglocation x="116" y="246"/><location><item>Netherlands</item></location>

<kw><item>windmills</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>DE MONNIKENDAMMER POORT te EDAM.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/034-De-Monnikendammer-Poort-te-Edam-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2005-10-14</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-titlepage-photo-420x500.jpg" source="Brugmans-OudNederlands" basedir="000-titlepage-photo"><svglocation x="287" y="298"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>A photograph (not a scan) of the title page.</p> <p>The text reads as follows:</p> <p>OUD-NEDERLAND</p> <p>EEN VERZAMELING<br/> DER BELANGRIJKSTE GEZICHTEN, STEDEN,<br/> DORPEN EN KASTEELEN UIT VROEGER<br/> EEUWEN</p>  <p>INLEIDING VAN Prof. Dr. H. BRUGMANS</p>  <p>UITVOERING ONDER TOEZICHT VAN</p> <p>Prof. F. GOETZ</p>  <p>AMSTERDAM</p> <p>ALLERT DE LANGE</p> <p>MCMXXVII</p></caption>

<kw><item>title pages</item><item>page images</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Title Page</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/000-titlepage-photo-420x500.jpg" height="142"><dateadded>2005-10-14</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="034-De-Keet-Oost-en-Kaai-Poort-te-Edam-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Brugmans-OudNederlands" basedir="034-De-Keet-Oost-en-Kaai-Poort-te-Edam"><svglocation x="324" y="381"/><location><item>Netherlands</item></location>

<kw><item>windmills</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>DE KEET OOST en KAAI POORT te EDAM.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/034-De-Keet-Oost-en-Kaai-Poort-te-Edam-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2005-10-14</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="p20a-A-Blasphemer-turned-into-a-black-dog-q75-500x452.jpg" source="Burton-WonderfulProdigies" basedir="p20a-A-Blasphemer-turned-into-a-black-dog"><svglocation x="97" y="164"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The caption in the woodcut mentions page 4, and there is indeed an account there of someone being turned into a black dog.</p></caption>

<kw><item>religion</item><item>animals</item><item>dogs</item><item>death</item><item>spooky</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>A Blasphemer turned into a black dog</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/p20a-A-Blasphemer-turned-into-a-black-dog-q75-500x452.jpg" height="108"><dateadded>2006-04-27</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="164b-Seamen-in-great-distress-eat-one-another-q75-500x440.jpg" source="Burton-WonderfulProdigies" basedir="164b-Seamen-in-great-distress-eat-one-another"><svglocation x="129" y="144"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>These sailors have only a tattered sail on their mast, and are in a small lifeboat in a raging storm, with a sea inhabited by a strange giant fish.  A sailor near the stern of the boat is about to be decapitated; another is eating a dismembered arm or leg. Cannibalism in the workplace.</p></caption>
<sortkey>164b</sortkey>

<kw><item>boats</item><item>people</item><item>storms</item><item>ships</item><item>fish</item><item>waves</item><item>food</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Seamen in great distress eat one another</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/164b-Seamen-in-great-distress-eat-one-another-q75-500x440.jpg" height="105"><dateadded>2006-11-04</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="evilpapists-p140-312x554.jpg" source="Burton-WonderfulProdigies" basedir="evilpapists-p140"><svglocation x="195" y="365"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><caption><p>A bloudy villain murders 3 children, and, A Virgin destroyed by venemous Serpants.</p></caption>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Page 140 with illustrations</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/evilpapists-p140-312x554.jpg" height="213"><dateadded>2003-02-11</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="evilpapists-titlepage-473x438.jpg" source="Burton-WonderfulProdigies" basedir="evilpapists-titlepage"><svglocation x="344" y="222"/><location><item>unspecified</item></location><sortkey>001</sortkey>

<kw><item>page images</item><item>title pages</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>The Title Page and Frontispiece</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/evilpapists-titlepage-473x438.jpg" height="111"><dateadded>2003-02-11</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-Front-Cover-q75-314x500.jpg" source="Burton-WonderfulProdigies" basedir="000-Front-Cover"><svglocation x="13" y="374"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>This tiny book is bound in full leather.</p></caption>
<sortkey>000</sortkey>

<kw><item>book covers</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<dimensions>90 x 145mm (3.5 x 5.7 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Front Cover, Wonderful Prodigies of Judgement and Mercy</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/000-Front-Cover-q75-314x500.jpg" height="191"><dateadded>2006-10-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="164a-K.-Poland-his-wife-and-children-devoured-by-rats-q75-500x453.jpg" source="Burton-WonderfulProdigies" basedir="164a-K.-Poland-his-wife-and-children-devoured-by-rats"><svglocation x="8" y="258"/><location><item>Poland</item></location>
<caption><p>This probably refers to King Popielius, or Popiel, of Poland, who was said to have been eaten by rats along with his wife and children, in A.D. 830.</p></caption>
<sortkey>164a</sortkey>

<kw><item>people</item><item>death</item><item>rats</item><item>towers</item><item>castles</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>K. Poland his wife and children devoured by rats</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/164a-K.-Poland-his-wife-and-children-devoured-by-rats-q75-500x453.jpg" height="108"><dateadded>2006-10-29</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="p112-King-henry-Whipped-q75-500x434.jpg" source="Burton-WonderfulProdigies" basedir="p112-King-henry-Whipped"><svglocation x="148" y="217"/><location><item>Canterbury</item><item class="county">Kent</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>The text reads “K. Hen. 2. whipt by the Popes Order pa. 88”</p> <p>“<i>henry</i> the Second our King, was much vexed by this Pope [Alexander III] for the death of <i>Thomas Becket</i>, whom the Pope made St. <i>Thomas</i> for opposing his Sovereign, who being <!--* p. 88 *--> killed by some persons at the Stairs of the Altar, in the Cathedral at <i>Canterbury</i>, the Murder was charged upon the King by the Popes Legate; and though he swore that he was in no way concerned in his death, yet he was forced to kiss the legates knee, and submit to such pennance as he should appoint him; one part whereov was, <i>That he should absolutely submit to the Pope in Spiritual matters</i>. And we read, that when King <i>Henry</i> came out of <i>France</i>, he went to <i>Canterbury</i>; and as soon as he was in sight of the Cathedral, he put of his Shooes [<i>sic</i>] and Stockins, and went bare-foot to <i>Beckets</i> Tomb; the waies being so sharp and stormy, that his feet bled as he passed along; and when he came there every Monk in the Cloister whipt [<i>whipped</i>] the King’s back with a Rod; yet a <i>popish</i> Historian saith of this <i>Becket</i>, <i>That he was worthy of death and damnation for being so obstinate against God’s Minister his King</i>, Upon this Pennance the Pope granted to the King and his Heirs the Title of Kinds of <i>England</i>.” (pp 87, 88</p> <p>“This Pope plagued the World about one and twenty years, and was then suddenly hurried out of it in the midst of his wretched and ambitious contrivances. <i>Symson Hist. Church.</i>” (p. 88)</p> <p>Henry II reigned from 1154 – 1189. Henry appointed Becket as Archbishop of Canterbury hoping he would help the King reform the Church from some abuses, but in fact Becket became ascetic and refused to help.</p> <p>When a clerk commited a murder and went unpunished, King Henry promoted a law that clergy should be tried for murder in civil courts, not church courts, restricting movements of high-ranking clergy, and also taking control of revenues of vacant sees (Bishop’s territories). Becket signed this but later asked the Pope to release him from his oath.  Becket defied the King and fled to France.</p> <p>Henry had the Archbishop of York, Roger, crown his eldest son (also called Henry).  Becket and the Pope were upset by this, as was King Louis VII of France, who was sheltering Becket. Henry was forced to let Becket return to England, but Becket then excommunicated Roger of York and four other Bishops who had opposed him!</p> <p>A group of kinghts, apparently misunderstanding some words spoken by Henry in anger and haste, murdered Becket at the alter of Canterbury Cathedral.</p> <p>It’s also worth mentioning that the Pope had given Henry II permission to conquer Ireland.</p> <p>T S Eliot’s wonderful play <i>Murder in the Cathedral</i> explores this story in greater depth.</p></caption>

<kw><item>bare feet</item><item>punishments</item><item>religion</item><item>people</item><item>royalty</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<relatedbooks>0618219080,0156632772</relatedbooks>
<dimensions>70 x 60mm (2.8 x 2.4 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>King Henry II whipped by the Pope’s Order</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/p112-King-henry-Whipped-q75-500x434.jpg" height="104"><dateadded>2005-02-27</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="p20b-A-woman-torn-in-pieces-by-the-Devil-q75-500x464.jpg" source="Burton-WonderfulProdigies" basedir="p20b-A-woman-torn-in-pieces-by-the-Devil"><svglocation x="167" y="105"/><location><item>Oster</item><item>Mosel</item><item>Germany</item></location>
<caption><p>The “pa. 14.” refers to page 14, which has the following text:</p> <p>“XVII. At <i>Oster</i>, a Village in <i>Germany</i>, there happened a most strange and fearful judgement upon a Woman who gave her self to the Devil, both Body and Soul, and <!--* page 14 *--> used horrible Cursings and Oaths against her self and others, which detestable Custom she practised upon all occasions, but more especially at a Marriage in that Village upon St. <i>John Baptist</i>’s day; and though the whole company exhorted her to leave off that monstrous Villany, yet she would not be perswaded [<i lang="la" xml:lang="la">sic</i>], but continued therein till all the People were set at Dinner, and very merry; when the Devil having got full possession of her, suddenly appeared, and taking her away before them all, transported her into the Air with most horrible out-cries and roarings; and in that manner he carried her round about the Town, so that the Inhabitants were ready to die for fear; and soon after tore her body into four pieces, leaving a quarter of her in the four several high-wayes, that all who came by might be witnesses of her punishment; and then returning to the Marriage, he threw her bowels upon the Table before the mayor of the Town, with these words; <i>Behold these Dishes of Meat belong to thee, whom the like destruction awaiteth, if thou dost not amend thy wicked life.</i></p> <!--* p inserted by Liam for the Web *--> <p>The Reporters of this History were <i>John Herman</i>, the Minister of that Town, with the Mayor himself, and all the Inhabitants, they being desirous to have it known for Examples sake.  <i>Beards Theatre</i>” (pp. 13 – 14)</p></caption>

<kw><item>religion</item><item>people</item><item>spooky</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>70 x 64mm (2.8 x 2.5 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>A Woman torn in peices by the Devil. pa. 14.</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/p20b-A-woman-torn-in-pieces-by-the-Devil-q75-500x464.jpg" height="111"><dateadded>2006-07-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="p112-Queen-Bohemia-swallowed-alive-q75-500x465.jpg" source="Burton-WonderfulProdigies" basedir="p112-Queen-Bohemia-swallowed-alive"><svglocation x="136" y="196"/><location><item>Prague</item></location>
<caption><p>The chapter heading is <i>Chap IV. The Wicked Lives, and Woful Deaths of several Popes, and likewise of Apostates, and Desperate Persecutors</i>, but the running heads on each page say <i>The woful Deaths of Wicked Popes, Apostates and Persecutors.</i></p> <p>Page 112 is referred to in the woodcut, although 111 is meant:</p> <p>“XL.  <i>Drahomira</i> Queen of <i>bohemia</i> was an implacable Enemy to the Christians, and caused many of them to be slain; but as she happened to pass over a place, where the Bones of some godly Ministers (who had been martyred) lay unburied, the Earth opened its mouth, and swallowed her up alive, together with the Chariot wherein she was, and all that were in it: which place is to be seen before the Castle of <i>Prague</i> to this day.” (p. 111)</p></caption>

<kw><item>punishments</item><item>religion</item><item>people</item><item>royalty</item><item>death</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Queen Bohemia swallowed up alive</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/p112-Queen-Bohemia-swallowed-alive-q75-500x465.jpg" height="111"><dateadded>2006-03-17</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-c-q75-500x496.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-c"><svglocation x="421" y="215"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>062c</sortkey>

<kw><item>letterc</item><item>initials</item><item>death</item><item>skeletons</item><item>spirit</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>26 x 26mm (1.0 x 1.0 inches)</dimensions>
<scanner><dpi>2400</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>62c.—Initial capital letter “C” from Dance of Death Alphabet</p></description>
<caption><p>This decorative initial letter “C”, or drop cap, is from an alphabet designed by Hans Holbein and dating from 1523. it features an emperor in the clutches of two skeletons, or Deaths, one of whom he resists, whilst the other pulls off his crown.</p></caption>

<artists><item><lastname>Holbein</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>holbein</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-c-q75-500x496.jpg" height="119"><dateadded>2009-03-12</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-f-q75-500x491.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-f"><svglocation x="313" y="224"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>062f</sortkey>

<kw><item>letterf</item><item>initials</item><item>death</item><item>skeletons</item><item>royalty</item><item>spirit</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>27 x 26mm (1.1 x 1.0 inches)</dimensions>
<scanner><dpi>2400</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>62f.—Initial capital letter “F” from Dance of Death Alphabet.</p></description>
<caption><p>This decorative initial letter “F”, or drop cap, is from an alphabet designed by Hans Holbein and dating from 1523. Two grinning skeletons, representing Death, are attacking an empress sitting in her throne; one of the skeletons is lifting the skirt or petticoat of the empress.</p></caption>

<artists><item><lastname>Holbein</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>holbein</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-f-q75-500x491.jpg" height="117"><dateadded>2009-03-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-alphabet-overview-q75-323x500.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-alphabet-overview"><svglocation x="229" y="254"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>062-000</sortkey>

<kw><item>initials</item><item>death</item><item>page images</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<scanner><dpi>2400</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>Plate 62, Dance of Death Alphabet (overview)</p></description>
<caption><p>Plate 62 is Holbein’s <i>Dance of Death</i> alphabet.  I am making the individual letters available at higher resolution; this image is just a place to put the notes and to let you get a feel for the whole alphabet.</p> <extract><p>Hans Holbein’s famous death dance initials, ca 1523.</p> <p>These widely described and published initials are not only the most magnificent thing which was created by the master, but also the most ingenious German artistic pre-renaissance creation for decorative intials.  The technical development of his work is admirable, which are commonly known as works of Hans Lützelburger [that is, they were probably engraved by Hans Luetzelburger after designs by Holbein - Liam].</p> <p>A question unanswered today [1878] is whether the decorations were created by metal engraving or by woodcut. The sharpness of the shapes, the small outlines seem to be created using metalcut techniques. But the softness in the overall appearance looks like the woodcut technique is used.</p> <p>The earliest use of the letters in print were in Johann Bebels Offizin around 1524.  The provided complete suite is based on the sample impressions (from the museum of Basel) in original size.</p></extract> <p>Translation kindly supplied by Róman Joost; you can also see a picture of <a href="p068-captions-57-to-64">the original German captions</a>.</p></caption>

<artists><item><lastname>Holbein</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>holbein</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/062-hans-holbein-1523-death-alphabet-overview-q75-323x500.jpg" height="185"><dateadded>2009-03-10</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-title-page-border-red-q85-365x500.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="000-title-page-border-red"><svglocation x="150" y="325"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>This is the ornate decorative border from the <a href="000-title-page">title page</a> of this book; it features cherubs or putti (naked boys with wings) holding up giant urns or vases; mermaids and mermen; angels, vines, flowers and leaves, all in one border or frame! Although the border is probably from a medieval/mediaeval or renaissance source, it would of course also be fine as a gothic revival or Victorian border.</p> <p>There are also <a href="000-title-page-border-green-brown">green-brown</a> (most like the original) and <a href="000-title-page-border">black</a> versions.</p></caption>
<sortkey>000-1d</sortkey>

<kw><item>borders</item><item>cherubs</item><item>flowers</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>yyy</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/000-title-page-border-red-q85-365x500.jpg" height="164"><dateadded>2010-01-03</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-g-q85-500x500.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-g"><svglocation x="462" y="190"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>062g</sortkey>

<kw><item>letterg</item><item>initials</item><item>death</item><item>skeletons</item><item>royalty</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>26 x 26mm (1.0 x 1.0 inches)</dimensions>
<scanner><dpi>2400</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>62g.—Initial capital letter “G” from Dance of Death Alphabet.</p></description>
<caption><p>This decorative initial letter “G”, or drop cap, is from an alphabet designed by Hans Holbein and dating from 1523. It shows two skeletons, or Death figures, siezing a queen; one skeleton plays the flute, or fife, and the other pulls the queen by her chain of office.</p></caption>

<artists><item><lastname>Holbein</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>holbein</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-g-q85-500x500.jpg" height="120"><dateadded>2009-03-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-k-q90-493x500.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-k"><svglocation x="53" y="322"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>062k</sortkey>

<kw><item>letterk</item><item>initials</item><item>death</item><item>skeletons</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>26 x 26mm (1.0 x 1.0 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>62k.—Initial capital letter “K” from Dance of Death Alphabet.</p></description>
<caption><p>This decorative initial letter “K”, or drop cap, is from an alphabet designed by Hans Holbein and dating from 1523. It features a skeleton representing Death, wearing a fur cap and mantle, and with a flail in its right hand, seizing a nobleman.</p></caption>

<artists><item><lastname>Holbein</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>holbein</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-k-q90-493x500.jpg" height="121"><dateadded>2009-05-12</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="003-foliated-border-from-1478-q85-363x500.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="003-foliated-border-from-1478"><svglocation x="108" y="114"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>003</sortkey>

<kw><item>borders</item><item>page images</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>135 x 188mm (5.3 x 7.4 inches)</dimensions>
<scanner><dpi>2100</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>Plate 3, Page with foliated border from 1478</p></description>
<caption><p>A reproduction of a page from a book printed at the office of Erhart Ratdolt in Venice in 1478, <i lang="la" xml:lang="la">Pomponii Melle Cosographie de situ orbis liber primis.</i></p> <p>The German caption in the 1878 book containing this reprodictoin says:</p> <extract><p><span lang="de" xml:lang="de">Titeleinfassung aus Erhart Ratdolt’s Offizin in Venedig.  Sie schmückt den Titel zur zweiten Ausgabe des Pomponius Mela dieses Druckers vom Jahre 1478.  Diese, sowie die vorgehenden Verzierungen halten wir für Holzschnitt.  Ein­zelne Brüche in den Leisten, in der Art, wie dieselben nur an Holzstöcken zu geschen pflegen, veranlassen uns dazu. In Originalgrösse.</span></p></extract></caption>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/003-foliated-border-from-1478-q85-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2009-12-22</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-title-page-border-green-brown-q75-365x500.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="000-title-page-border-green-brown"><svglocation x="203" y="295"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>This is the ornate decorative border from the <a href="000-title-page">title page</a> of this book; it features cherubs or putti (naked boys with wings) holding up giant urns or vases; mermaids and mermen; angels, vines, flowers and leaves, all in one border or frame! Although the border is probably from a medieval/mediaeval or renaissance source, it would of course also be fine as a gothic revival or Victorian border.</p> <p>There are also <a href="000-title-page-border">black</a> (easist to re-use) and <a href="000-title-page-border-red">red</a> versions. The original title page is printed in two colours: the text in black, this border and the <a href="000-title-page-detail-printers-flower">printer’s flower ornament</a> in this brownish green.</p></caption>
<sortkey>000-1c</sortkey>

<kw><item>borders</item><item>cherubs</item><item>mythical creatures</item><item>flowers</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Ornate border from 1878 Title Page (green/brown version)</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/000-title-page-border-green-brown-q75-365x500.jpg" height="164"><dateadded>2010-01-03</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-h-q75-495x500.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-h"><svglocation x="274" y="185"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>062h</sortkey>

<kw><item>letterh</item><item>initials</item><item>death</item><item>skeletons</item><item>religion</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>26 x 26mm (1.0 x 1.0 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>62h.—Initial capital letter “H” from Dance of Death Alphabet.</p></description>
<caption><p>This decorative initial letter “H”, or drop cap, is from an alphabet designed by Hans Holbein and dating from 1523. It depicts a skeleton, representing Death, dragging off a bishop.</p></caption>

<artists><item><lastname>Holbein</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>holbein</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-h-q75-495x500.jpg" height="121"><dateadded>2009-04-01</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="p068-captions-57-to-64-q75-342x500.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="p068-captions-57-to-64"><svglocation x="19" y="367"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The captions are in German, and I cannot understand them. If you want to send them to me (UTF-8 please!) I’ll put the transcriptions up on the pages for the corresponding plates.</p></caption>
<sortkey>p068</sortkey>

<kw><item>captions</item><item>page images</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<scanner><dpi>400</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>captions for plates 57 – 64</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/p068-captions-57-to-64-q75-342x500.jpg" height="175"><dateadded>2009-03-10</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-b-q87-500x500.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-b"><svglocation x="199" y="220"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>062b</sortkey>

<kw><item>letterb</item><item>initials</item><item>death</item><item>skeletons</item><item>religion</item><item>spirit</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>26 x 26mm (1.0 x 1.0 inches)</dimensions>
<scanner><dpi>2400</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>62b.—Initial capital letter “B” from Dance of Death Alphabet</p></description>
<caption><p>This decorative initial letter “B”, or drop cap, is from an alphabet designed by Hans Holbein and dating from 1523. It features two skeletons, or death-figures, a dog and a pope. Some commentators say the dog is actually a demon, trying to keep the pope away from death and hence alive.</p></caption>

<artists><item><lastname>Holbein</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>holbein</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-b-q87-500x500.jpg" height="120"><dateadded>2009-03-07</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-d-q75-495x500.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-d"><svglocation x="252" y="328"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>062d</sortkey>

<kw><item>letterc</item><item>initials</item><item>death</item><item>skeletons</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>26 x 26mm (1.0 x 1.0 inches)</dimensions>
<scanner><dpi>2400</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>62d.—Initial capital letter “D” from Dance of Death Alphabet</p></description>
<caption><p>This decorative initial letter “D”, or drop cap, is from an alphabet designed by Hans Holbein and dating from 1523. It features a king thrown to the ground and forcibly dragged away by two skeletons, or Deaths.</p></caption>

<artists><item><lastname>Holbein</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>holbein</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-d-q75-495x500.jpg" height="121"><dateadded>2009-03-12</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-t-q75-487x500.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-t"><svglocation x="328" y="153"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>062t</sortkey>

<kw><item>lettert</item><item>initials</item><item>death</item><item>people</item><item>skeletons</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>26 x 26mm (1.0 x 1.0 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>62t.—Initial capital letter “T” from Dance of Death Alphabet.</p></description>
<caption><p>This decorative initial letter “T”, or drop cap, is from an alphabet designed by Hans Holbein and dating from 1523. The skeleton figures in the alphabet represent death. The letter features a minstrel with his pipe, lying prostrate on the ground, and being dragged away by one Death, whilst another pours something from a vessel into his mouth, presumably poison.</p></caption>

<artists><item><lastname>Holbein</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>holbein</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-t-q75-487x500.jpg" height="123"><dateadded>2009-06-12</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-title-page-detail-printers-flower-q90-380x500.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="000-title-page-detail-printers-flower"><svglocation x="369" y="220"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>000-02</sortkey>

<kw><item>ornaments</item><item>typography</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>18 x 24mm (0.7 x 0.9 inches)</dimensions>
<scanner><dpi>2400</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>Printer’s Flower from Title Page</p></description>
<caption><p>Ths ornament is on the <a href="000-title-page">title page</a>.</p></caption>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/000-title-page-detail-printers-flower-q90-380x500.jpg" height="157"><dateadded>2009-03-07</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-i-q90-500x495.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-i"><svglocation x="35" y="194"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>062i</sortkey>

<kw><item>letteri</item><item>letterj</item><item>initials</item><item>death</item><item>skeletons</item><item>religion</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>26 x 26mm (1.0 x 1.0 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>62i.—Initial capital letter “I” from Dance of Death Alphabet.</p></description>
<caption><p>This decorative initial letter “I”, or drop cap, is from an alphabet designed by Hans Holbein and dating from 1523. It is also used for “J.” It features a skeleton (Death) in the guise of an old woman, tugging at a man, a duke, with his hands clasped together as if in prayer or despair.</p></caption>

<artists><item><lastname>Holbein</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>holbein</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-i-q90-500x495.jpg" height="118"><dateadded>2009-04-18</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-e-q75-500x500.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-e"><svglocation x="109" y="282"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>062e</sortkey>

<kw><item>lettere</item><item>initials</item><item>death</item><item>skeletons</item><item>spirit</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>26 x 26mm (1.0 x 1.0 inches)</dimensions>
<scanner><dpi>2400</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>62e.—Initial capital letter “E” from Dance of Death Alphabet</p></description>
<caption><p>This decorative initial letter “E”, or drop cap, is from an alphabet designed by Hans Holbein and dating from 1523. It features a skeleton, representing Death, with bony hands on the shoulders of a cardinal.</p></caption>

<artists><item><lastname>Holbein</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>holbein</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-e-q75-500x500.jpg" height="120"><dateadded>2009-03-22</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-m-q75-500x498.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-m"><svglocation x="142" y="385"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>062m</sortkey>

<kw><item>letterm</item><item>initials</item><item>scholars</item><item>people</item><item>death</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>26 x 26mm (1.0 x 1.0 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>62m.—Initial capital letter “M” from Dance of Death Alphabet.</p></description>
<caption><p>This decorative initial letter “K”, or drop cap, is from an alphabet designed by Hans Holbein and dating from 1523. It shows a doctor of physician in his study or laboratory, holding up a vessel.  Behind him, Death (the skeleton) reaches for the doctor, with one bony hand on his shoulder and the other on the vessel. Or, possibly, Death holds the vessel: maybe it’s really an hour-glass?</p></caption>

<artists><item><lastname>Holbein</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>holbein</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-m-q75-500x498.jpg" height="119"><dateadded>2010-01-05</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-l-q75-502x500.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-l"><svglocation x="439" y="159"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>062l</sortkey>

<kw><item>letterl</item><item>initials</item><item>death</item><item>skeletons</item><item>religion</item><item>people</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>26 x 26mm (1.0 x 1.0 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>62l.—Initial capital letter “L” from Dance of Death Alphabet.</p></description>
<caption><p>This decorative initial letter “K”, or drop cap, is from an alphabet designed by Hans Holbein and dating from 1523. It features a skeleton, representing Death, standing on the left, carrying holy water, and taking the Canon (a priest).</p></caption>

<artists><item><lastname>Holbein</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>holbein</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-l-q75-502x500.jpg" height="119"><dateadded>2009-09-03</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-a-q87-496x500.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-a"><svglocation x="498" y="305"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>062a</sortkey>

<kw><item>lettera</item><item>initials</item><item>death</item><item>skeletons</item><item>music</item><item>musical instruments</item><item>spirit</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>26 x 26mm (1.0 x 1.0 inches)</dimensions>
<scanner><dpi>2400</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>62a.—Initial capital letter “A” from Dance of Death Alphabet</p></description>
<caption><p>This decorative initial letter “A”, or drop cap, is from an alphabet designed by Hans Holbein the Younger and dating from 1523. It features a skeleton banging a drum (or tabor) with a bone, and also playing a fife, followed by another skeleton waving a banner, or possibly playing a trumpet.  Some commentators say they are marching through a graveyard or cemetary, probably from the skulls lying on the ground.</p></caption>

<artists><item><lastname>Holbein</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>holbein</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/062-hans-holbein-1523-death-letter-a-q87-496x500.jpg" height="120"><dateadded>2009-03-07</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-title-page-border-q90-365x500.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="000-title-page-border"><svglocation x="373" y="297"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>This is the ornate decorative border from the <a href="000-title-page">title page</a> of this book; it features cherubs or putti (naked boys with wings) holding up giant urns or vases; mermaids and mermen; angels, vines, flowers and leaves, all in one border or frame! Although the border is probably from a medieval/mediaeval or renaissance source, it would of course also be fine as a gothic revival or Victorian border.</p> <p>There are also <a href="000-title-page-border-green-brown">green-brown</a> (most like the original) and <a href="000-title-page-border-red">red</a> versions.</p></caption>
<sortkey>000-01b</sortkey>

<kw><item>borders</item><item>cherubs</item><item>nudity</item><item>bare feet</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Ornate border from 1878 Title Page (black version)</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/000-title-page-border-q90-365x500.jpg" height="164"><dateadded>2010-01-03</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-title-page-q90-349x500.jpg" source="Butsch-RenaissanceOrnament" basedir="000-title-page"><svglocation x="200" y="184"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>000-01a</sortkey>

<kw><item>title pages</item><item>page images</item><item>colour</item><item>typography</item></kw>
<dimensions>260 x 360mm (10.2 x 14.2 inches)</dimensions>
<scanner><dpi>2400</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>Title Page</p></description>
<caption><p>The title page has been printed in two colours, and includes an <a href="000-title-page-border">ornate decorative border</a>, which I also made available as separate images in <a href="000-title-page-border-green-brown">green-brown</a> (most like the original), <a href="000-title-page-border">black</a> (easiest to re-use) and <a href="000-title-page-border-red">red</a> (because people seem to like red pictures the best).</p> <extract><p><span lang="de" xml:lang="de">DIE BÜCHER-<br/> ORNAMENTIK DER<br/> RENAISSANCW<br/> <span class="csc">eine auswahl stylvoller titeleinfassungen,<br/> initialen, leisten, vignetten und drucker-<br/> zeichen hervorragender italienscher,<br/> deutscher <small>u.</small> französischer officenen<br/> aus der zeit der frührenaissance.<br/> nach der eigenen sammlung<br/> herausgegeben und<br/> erläutert<br/> <small>von</small></span><br/> A. F. BUTSCH.<br/> <a href="000-title-page-detail-printers-flower">printer’s flower</a>]<br/> VERLEGT von G. HIRTH in LEIPZIG<br/> ANNO MDCCCLXXVIII [1878]</span></p></extract> <p>[if you can translate this, use the Comment link!]</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Alfred F.</firstname>
<lastname>Butsch</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>butschalfredf</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/000-title-page-q90-349x500.jpg" height="171"><dateadded>2009-03-07</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="206a2-entrance-giant-bird-pulling-a-lizard-q75-500x313.jpg" source="CallotJacques-Etchings" basedir="206a2-entrance-giant-bird-pulling-a-lizard"><svglocation x="61" y="277"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>206a2</sortkey>

<kw><item>mythical creatures</item><item>nudity</item><item>cherubs</item><item>soldiers</item><item>people</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>150 x 85mm (5.9 x 3.3 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>206a2: Giant bird pulling a lizard</p></description>
<caption><p>This is a detail from plate 206, “Entrance of Henry of Lorraine, marquess of Moy, under the name of Pirandre” from the series <i>The Combat at the Barrier</i>, 1627.</p> <p>Here we seem to have a number of soldiers holding their lances upright, perhaps with some difficulty for they are perched on the back of a giant lizard which is being pulled by a giant bird, itself ridden by a winged cupid.</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Jacques</firstname>
<lastname>Callot</lastname>
<role>engraver</role>
<key>callotjacques</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/206a2-entrance-giant-bird-pulling-a-lizard-q75-500x313.jpg" height="75"><dateadded>2008-06-14</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="206b1-entrance-carriage-pulled-by-death-q95-500x313.jpg" source="CallotJacques-Etchings" basedir="206b1-entrance-carriage-pulled-by-death"><svglocation x="52" y="298"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>206b1</sortkey>

<kw><item>mythical creatures</item><item>death</item><item>nudity</item><item>bare feet</item><item>transport</item><item>people</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>95 x 60mm (3.7 x 2.4 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>206b1: Carriage Pulled By Death.</p></description>
<caption><p>This is a detail from plate 206, “Entrance of Henry of Lorraine, marquess of Moy, under the name of Pirandre” from the series <i>The Combat at the Barrier</i>, 1627.</p> <p>Here in a carriage whose seat is a scallop-shell is a barefoot woman with a spear, holding aloft an orb.  Her carriage is pulled by Death, represented as a naked man, winged, carrying an hour-glass and a scythe.</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Jacques</firstname>
<lastname>Callot</lastname>
<role>engraver</role>
<key>callotjacques</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/206b1-entrance-carriage-pulled-by-death-q95-500x313.jpg" height="75"><dateadded>2008-06-13</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="206b2-Entrance-Dragon-Pulling-Chariot-q75-500x313.jpg" source="CallotJacques-Etchings" basedir="206b2-Entrance-Dragon-Pulling-Chariot"><svglocation x="354" y="346"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>206b2</sortkey>

<kw><item>mythical creatures</item><item>dragons</item><item>transport</item><item>people</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>100 x 50mm (3.9 x 2.0 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Carriage pulled by a Dragon.</p></description>
<caption><p>This is a detail from plate 206, “Entrance of Henry of Lorraine, marquess of Moy, under the name of Pirandre” from the series <i>The Combat at the Barrier</i>, 1627.</p> <p>Here is a carriage with a scuplted lion at its back; the carriage is pulled by a dragon.  On board, I am guessing, is the Marquess of Moy, in a costume.</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Jacques</firstname>
<lastname>Callot</lastname>
<role>engraver</role>
<key>callotjacques</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/206b2-Entrance-Dragon-Pulling-Chariot-q75-500x313.jpg" height="75"><dateadded>2008-06-12</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="206b3-entrance-carriage-pulled-by-dogs-q75-500x313.jpg" source="CallotJacques-Etchings" basedir="206b3-entrance-carriage-pulled-by-dogs"><svglocation x="316" y="136"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>206b3</sortkey>

<kw><item>carriages</item><item>transport</item><item>animals</item><item>dogs</item><item>people</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>75 x 40mm (3.0 x 1.6 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Carriage Pulled by Hounds.</p></description>
<caption><p>This is a detail from plate 206, “Entrance of Henry of Lorraine, marquess of Moy, under the name of Pirandre” from the series <i>The Combat at the Barrier</i>, 1627.</p> <p>Here is a carriage pulled by two dogs.</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Jacques</firstname>
<lastname>Callot</lastname>
<role>engraver</role>
<key>callotjacques</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/206b3-entrance-carriage-pulled-by-dogs-q75-500x313.jpg" height="75"><dateadded>2008-06-13</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="375-heraldic-dragon-q75-500x200.jpg" source="Cassell-MagazineOfArt" basedir="375-heraldic-dragon"><svglocation x="251" y="236"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>375-01</sortkey>

<kw><item>dragons</item><item>mythical creatures</item><item>heraldry</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>127 x 50mm (5.0 x 2.0 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Heraldic Dragon.</p></description>
<caption><extract><p>The dragon is, perhaps, the most venerable symbol employed in ornamental art. (p. 375)</p></extract> <extract><p>Fronm the first the dragon was always a favourite device in heraldry. What more frequent than the dragon-crested helmet of romance? Readers of the “Idylls of the King” will remember “The Dragon of the great Pendragonship,” and the helmet of Arthur,</p> <p><small>“To which for crest the golden dragon clung<br/> Of Britain.”</small></p> <p>The heraldic dragon conforms, after the manner of its kind, to decorative necessities. His business is to look full of energy and angry power. His jaws are wide; his claws are sharp; wings add to his speed and to his terrors; he is clothed with scaly and impenetrable armour, and he lashes his tail in fury; and all the while he is careful so to spread himself out, on shield or banner, that all his powers may be displayed. In his fiercest rage he is not forgetful of the fact that it is desirable that he should occupy ornamentally the space allotted to him.</p> <p>In the days before the invention of the term “fine-art,” when no distinction was made between one kind of paintinng or sculpture and another, the dragon was frequently introduced into pictures of sacred and legendary subjects, and it invariably formed an ornamental feature in the composition. The fight with the dragon was a very favourite theme. St. Michael and St. George were habitually represented triumphant over the evil thing; and, in like manner, the virtues trampled trenquilly each on her complementary vice, embodied in the form of some impossible creature. And if the rigid virtues were sometimes insipid, it must be allowed that the demons were usually grotesquely characteristic and often delightful in colour.</p> <p>[. . .]</p> <p>If the fabled creature is to live in ornament (and why should it not?) let it be on the supposition that it is a thing of beauty. (p. 378)</p></extract> <p>This engraving (probably a woodcut) of a dragon appears at the start of an article on dragons in ornament. It is marked L. F. D., presumably for Lewis F. Day, the author of the piece; and, since he died in 1910, more than 70 years ago, the image and text are out of copyright.</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Lewis F.</firstname>
<daterange>1845 – 1910</daterange>
<lastname>Day</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>daylewisf</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/375-heraldic-dragon-q75-500x200.jpg" height="48"><dateadded>2009-01-09</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="257-Grotesque-Head-portion-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Cassell-MagazineOfArt" basedir="257-Grotesque-Head-portion"><svglocation x="400" y="172"/><location><item>Paris</item><item>Ile-de-France</item><item>France</item></location>
<caption><p>A good picture for All-Souls Night or Halloween!</p> <p>A detail from <a href="257-Grotesque-Head">Grotesque Head</a></p></caption>

<kw><item>heads</item><item>statues</item><item>fountains</item><item>gargoyles</item><item>spooky</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>257b</sortkey>
<description><p>Grotesque Head [detail]</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/257-Grotesque-Head-portion-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2005-10-27</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-Front-Cover-q75-359x500.jpg" source="Cassell-MagazineOfArt" basedir="000-Front-Cover"><svglocation x="404" y="337"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>The front cover of the book is green and gold.</p></caption>

<kw><item>book covers</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<sortkey>000</sortkey>
<description><p>Front Cover</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/000-Front-Cover-q75-359x500.jpg" height="167"><dateadded>2005-10-27</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="375-initial-letter-t-with-dragons-no-border-q90-500x500.jpg" source="Cassell-MagazineOfArt" basedir="375-initial-letter-t-with-dragons-no-border"><svglocation x="323" y="162"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>375-03</sortkey>

<kw><item>lettert</item><item>initials</item><item>dragons</item><item>mythical creatures</item><item>clipart</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>43 x 43mm (1.7 x 1.7 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Decorative Initial T With Dragons (Borderless Version)</p></description>
<caption><p>This is a version of the <a href="375-initial-letter-t-with-dragons">drop cap letter t with a dragon</a> but without the gray border around it, to make it a little more versatile.  You can use the smaller sizes directly in your Web pages if you like.  In the book it spans 14 lines of text.</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Lewis F.</firstname>
<daterange>1845 – 1910</daterange>
<lastname>Day</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>daylewisf</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/375-initial-letter-t-with-dragons-no-border-q90-500x500.jpg" height="120"><dateadded>2009-01-10</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="397-Arthur-Hopkins-Shelter-q75-500x327.jpg" source="Cassell-MagazineOfArt" basedir="397-Arthur-Hopkins-Shelter"><svglocation x="268" y="219"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>397</sortkey>

<kw><item>art</item><item>people</item><item>bare feet</item><item>storms</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>145 x 95mm (5.7 x 3.7 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Shelter.</p></description>
<caption><p><i>Shelter</i> by Arthur Hopkins.</p> <p>Two boys and two girls use a rocky ledge by the sea as shelter from the rain. The girls have dresses, and the boys are barefoot, and have sun-hats, suggesting that it is Summer. The painting is featured in an article entitled “Pictures of the Year.—IV.” which was a review of the Royal Academy pictures for (I think) 1880.</p> <extract><p><span lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">“Armour ou Patrie”</span> and “Shelter” are sketched herewith, the one being the most dramatic of Mr. Marcus Stone’s contributions to the Academy this yeat, and te other a charming picture by Mr. Arthur Hopkins. (p. 398)</p></extract> <p>(I have not yet scanned the Marcus Stone picture.)</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Arthur</firstname>
<daterange>1848-1930</daterange>
<lastname>Hopkins</lastname>
<role>painter</role>
<key>hopkinsarthur</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/397-Arthur-Hopkins-Shelter-q75-500x327.jpg" height="78"><dateadded>2007-08-20</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="121-The-Condition-of-the-Turkey-q80-363x500.jpg" source="Cassell-MagazineOfArt" basedir="121-The-Condition-of-the-Turkey"><svglocation x="51" y="166"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>121</sortkey>

<kw><item>turkeys</item><item>people</item><item>youth</item><item>farms</item><item>christmas</item><item>thanksgiving</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>137 x 190mm (5.4 x 7.5 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>The Condition of the Turkey</p></description>
<caption><p>Perhaps Thanksgiving or Christmas is approaching, because the farm-boy is looking at the turkeys with interest and anticipation.</p>  <p>“From the Picture by P. R. Morris, A.R.A., exhibited at the Dudley Gallery in 1879.)”</p>  <extract><p>We owe Mr. Morris a slight indulgence, which is cheerfully accorded, on the score of his title.  His little joke is decidedly extra-pictorial, and therefore liable to the objections of those who would rigidly enforce the rule that the frame of a picture is large enough to enclose all its meanings, and that none should overflow onto the pages of the catalogue. In this case, however, the title serves a certain purpose in fixing a more pointed attention on the attitude and expression of the farm-yard boy, who is making the 11condition of Turkey” the subject of a care and of an interest more intimate than he would probably give to the country much discussed of politicians; and there is in his face and action a deliberate connoisseurship which the artist has well given, and which forms a humorous antithesis to the unconscious demeanour of the fattening birds.  More than one artist has discovered of late the expression that exists in a bird—an expression all the more quaint and subtle that it does not lie in the creature’s immovable face, but in the character of the form and in the trick of movement.  A turkey is especially expressive, and always grotesquely so; vainer than the peacock without the peacock’s beauty, in him human pretentiousness finds a somewhat apt parody. (p. 149)</p></extract></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>P. R.</firstname>
<daterange>1833 – 1902</daterange>
<lastname>Morris</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>morrispr</key></item>
<item><firstname>A.</firstname>
<lastname>Bellenger</lastname>
<role>engraver</role>
<key>bellengera</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/121-The-Condition-of-the-Turkey-q80-363x500.jpg" height="165"><dateadded>2009-10-29</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="337-St.-George-and-the-Dragon-q75-395x500.jpg" source="Cassell-MagazineOfArt" basedir="337-St.-George-and-the-Dragon"><svglocation x="415" y="276"/><location><item>none</item></location>

<kw><item>statues</item><item>dragons</item><item>people</item><item>weapons</item><item>animals</item><item>horses</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>337a</sortkey>
<dimensions>150 x 195mm (5.9 x 7.7 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>St. George and the Dragon</p></description>
<caption><p>An engraving showing a statue of St. George slaying the dragon, by J. E. Boehm, A.R.A. St. George is here depicted as an almost-naked man riding a horse, a Roman centurian wearing only sandals and a helmet, with a cape flowing about his shoulders and a spear in his hands with which he slays the scaly dragon.</p> <p>There is also a <a href="337-St.-George-and-the-Dragon-detail">detail of the dragon</a> in which the head is more clearly visible.</p> <p>“According to Mr. Boehm, we cannot be Greeks, for we have no mythology. Our art must be Christian and modern.  ‘It is in vain to complain of the paucity of inspiring subjects in our age, of our ugly costume and the dearth of suitable figures for sculpture. You may regard objects and compose like Homer, but you may not inanely copy the antique.  Do not return from Rome with some more bad nymphs, another Venus or another Cupid. Try to use the much-abused dress.  Treat a coat-sleeve, a woman’s gown, <i xml:lang="fr">con amore</i>, ennoble it by art, and it will be a pleasing object in the sight of those whose prainse is worth having.’ ” (p. 335)</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Joseph Edgar</firstname>
<daterange>1834 – 1890</daterange>
<lastname>Boehm</lastname>
<role>sculptor</role>
<key>boehmjosephedgar</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/337-St.-George-and-the-Dragon-q75-395x500.jpg" height="151"><dateadded>2005-10-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="375-initial-letter-t-with-dragons-q90-500x495.jpg" source="Cassell-MagazineOfArt" basedir="375-initial-letter-t-with-dragons"><svglocation x="114" y="379"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>375-02</sortkey>

<kw><item>lettert</item><item>initials</item><item>dragons</item><item>mythical creatures</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>48 x 48mm (1.9 x 1.9 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Decorative Initial T With Dragons</p></description>
<caption><p>An initial used for a drop cap (drop capital, or decorative initial) in this 1880 book.  The initial is a letter “T” and has two dragons in it.  It is signed with a monogram LFD, presumably for Lewis F. Day, the author of the article.</p> <p>I also made a <a href="375-initial-letter-t-with-dragons-no-border">version without the border</a> so you can more easily use it in print or on a Web page.</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Lewis F.</firstname>
<daterange>1845 – 1910</daterange>
<lastname>Day</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>daylewisf</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/375-initial-letter-t-with-dragons-q90-500x495.jpg" height="118"><dateadded>2009-01-10</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="336-Lord-John-Russell-q75-268x500.jpg" source="Cassell-MagazineOfArt" basedir="336-Lord-John-Russell"><svglocation x="13" y="154"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>336</sortkey>

<kw><item>people</item><item>sculpture</item><item>statues</item><item>portraits</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>73 x 138mm (2.9 x 5.4 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Lord John Russell</p></description>
<caption><p>By J. E. Boehm, A.R.A. Exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1880.</p> <p>This is a digital image made by scanning a print of an engraving that depicts a sculpture of a person.</p> <p>Lord John Russell (1792 – 1878) was a Whig politician (the other main party of the day was the Tory party) and led a number of reforms.</p> <p><a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/r/russelljohnearl.html">Wood-Nuttall Encyclopaedia entry for Russell, Lord John</a></p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Joseph Edgar</firstname>
<daterange>1834 – 1890</daterange>
<lastname>Boehm</lastname>
<role>sculptor</role>
<key>boehmjosephedgar</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/336-Lord-John-Russell-q75-268x500.jpg" height="223"><dateadded>2006-09-13</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="337-St.-George-and-the-Dragon-detail-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Cassell-MagazineOfArt" basedir="337-St.-George-and-the-Dragon-detail"><svglocation x="161" y="143"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>A detail from <a href="337-St.-George-and-the-Dragon">St. George and the Dragon</a> showing the dragon’s head.</p></caption>

<kw><item>dragons</item><item>statues</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>337b</sortkey>
<description><p>St. George and the Dragon [detail]</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/337-St.-George-and-the-Dragon-detail-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2005-10-28</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="210-initial-letter-t-flower-in-pot-q85-389x500.jpg" source="Cassell-MagazineOfArt" basedir="210-initial-letter-t-flower-in-pot"><svglocation x="455" y="131"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>An artistic and unusual decorative initial “t” from 1878: the letter T is on a flowering plant growing out of a square flower-pot decorated with a Chinese theme.</p></caption>
<sortkey>210</sortkey>

<kw><item>initials</item><item>lettert</item><item>flowers</item><item>plants</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<scanner><dpi>2400</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>Initial letter “t” as flower in a pot</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/210-initial-letter-t-flower-in-pot-q85-389x500.jpg" height="154"><dateadded>2009-10-29</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="257-Grotesque-Head-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Cassell-MagazineOfArt" basedir="257-Grotesque-Head"><svglocation x="343" y="162"/><location><item>Paris</item><item>Ile-de-France</item><item>France</item></location>
<caption><p>By M. Legrain.  From the Cascade Basin. [at the Paris Exhibition of 1878]</p> <p>A good gargoyle picture for All-Souls Night or Halloween!</p> <p>“These masks, modelled by M. Legrain, were among the most amusing examples of the sculptor’s art in the exhibition, and the one we have selected for our present illustration was perhaps the best of the series.</p> <p>“The idea of a jet of water issuing from the human mouth has, even when treated by the most refined artists, something of a repugnant character, and in the case of drinking water it is difficult to escape this feeling. In his numerous adaptations of masks for this purpose, some others of which we hope in time to illustrate, M. Legrain has, however, succeeded remarkably well in avoiding suggestions other <!--* col break *--> than those of the most comic and ludicrous nature.</p> <!--* p added by Liam *--> <p>“There is something intensely laughable in the head which forms the subject of our present observations. The eager earnestness with which our friend is engaged in contributing his quotum to fill the grand basin, the inflated cheeks, the puckered lips, and the staring eyes are full of character, and there is a passionate energy in the way he is performing his allotted task which cannot fail to impress even the most casual observer.” (p. 256)</p></caption>

<kw><item>heads</item><item>statues</item><item>fountains</item><item>gargoyles</item><item>spooky</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>257a</sortkey>
<description><p>Grotesque Head</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/257-Grotesque-Head-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2005-10-27</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="256-Cain-Colossal-Bull-q75-500x494.jpg" source="Cassell-MagazineOfArt" basedir="256-Cain-Colossal-Bull"><svglocation x="396" y="248"/><location><item>Paris</item><item>Ile-de-France</item><item>France</item></location>
<caption><p>By M. Cain.  Grand Basin of the Trocadéro Palace.)</p> <p>“One of the chief features of the paris Exhibition of 1878 was the magnificent waterfall beneath the Trocadéro Palace and the grand basin at the foot of the cascade. At the four angles of this basin were gigantic groups of animals, the bull, the horse, the elephant, and the rhinoceros, typical of the various quarters of the globe, while around it spouted streams of water from an infinity of grotesque heads, or masks.” (p. 256)</p> <p>“[...] the famous bull which was modelled by M. Cain.  It was colossal in size, and was executed in cast-iron, richly gilt. The bases on which the groups were placed were square in plan, and this form was evidently one which gave the sculptors some considerable difficulty in the arrangement of the animals. M. Cain, bu the bold manner in which he disposed the rockwork on which the bull stands, ntirely avoided the awkwardness of the square pedestal. Beneath the animal, thus chosen to typify Europe, we have <!--* page 257 *--> a plough and some wheatsheaves to remind us of her agricultural pursuits.” (p. 256)</p></caption>

<kw><item>statues</item><item>bulls</item><item>animals</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<sortkey>256</sortkey>
<description><p>Colossal Bull</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/256-Cain-Colossal-Bull-q75-500x494.jpg" height="118"><dateadded>2005-10-27</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="120-a-railway-cutting-q85-500x330.jpg" source="Cassell-MagazineOfArt" basedir="120-a-railway-cutting"><svglocation x="262" y="127"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>120b</sortkey>

<kw><item>people</item><item>workmen</item><item>railways</item><item>transport</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>118 x 170mm (4.6 x 6.7 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>A Railway Cutting</p></description>
<caption><p>The engraving shows maybe 20 or more men working on making a railway cutting.  In the background men are digging away at the ground; at centre, they lod the dirt onto a railway truck (US: a railroad waggon); a horse waits nearby to drag the full cart away.  In the foreground is a man presumably raking the gravel between the rails, and another just looking busy, in the nature of workmen everywhere.</p> <extract><p>“A very praisewothy resolution is Mr. E. Buckman’s to show modern every-day pursuits in their real picturesqueness. This year he has chosen the felicitous subject of a railway cutting with the navvies at work, and he enforces this idea by the quotation of a line of poetry—a practice which is fast decreasing with the increase of poetry in the pictures; not that Mr. Buckman’s work lacks sufficient suggestiveness in itself.  The attitudes are from nature; even such simple things cannot be imagined, but must be taken from life if they are to look true.” (p. 118)</p></extract> <p>Edwin Buckman (1841 – 1930) was one of the artists involved in <i>The Graphic</i>, a magazine started W. L. THomas in 1870.  He was also a tutor to the Princess of Wales (later Queen Victoria). The wood engraving was done by someone called “Hooper” but that is all I have.</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Edwin</firstname>
<daterange>1841 – 1930</daterange>
<lastname>Buckkman</lastname>
<role>artist</role>
<key>buckkmanedwin</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/120-a-railway-cutting-q85-500x330.jpg" height="79"><dateadded>2009-10-30</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="424-Raphael-Collin-Music-q75-334x500.jpg" source="Cassell-MagazineOfArt" basedir="424-Raphael-Collin-Music"><svglocation x="243" y="367"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>424</sortkey>

<kw><item>music</item><item>romance</item><item>musical instruments</item><item>trees</item><item>people</item><item>bare feet</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>70 x 104mm (2.8 x 4.1 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Music</p></description>
<caption><p><i>Music</i> by Raphael Collin.</p> <extract><p>...we would call attention to the ornamental panel by Raphael Collin, which we have engraved (page 424), and which illustrates with much classic feeling and grace the idea of “Music” (7,246).  There is a quality of refinement about this picture by no means so common in mural decoration as we could wish to see it. (part of an account of the Salon of 1880 written by John Forbes-Robertson; p. 427)</p></extract> <p>One woman sings from a sheet of music, and another accompanies her onthe harp; both are under the shelter of a tree.  They wear classical gowns that leave one shoulder bare, and are barefoot, but they have flowers worked into their hair.</p></caption>

<artists><item><firstname>Raphael</firstname>
<lastname>Collins</lastname>
<role>painter</role>
<key>collinsraphael</key></item></artists>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/424-Raphael-Collin-Music-q75-334x500.jpg" height="179"><dateadded>2007-08-19</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="v1s1-0120-Stocks-at-Stanton-Harcourt-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Cassell-TheBritishIsles" basedir="v1s1-0120-Stocks-at-Stanton-Harcourt"><svglocation x="419" y="284"/><location><item>Stanton Harcourt</item><item>Oxfordshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>“Stanton Harcourt still preserves the stocks in which petty offenders were held in ludicrous durance. (p. 120)”</p> <p>People were forced to sit with their ankles locked into the wooden holes so that their feet protruded, sometimes for days at a time.  People passing by would ridicule them, steal their clothes or throw things at them.  Deaths from thrown objects were not unheard of: if the stocks included a pillory for holding the neck, the victim could not evade the missiles.</p> <p>In a small village, though, ridicule, discomfort and humiliation seem the most likely.</p> <p>I also made a more romantic <a href="v1s1-0120-Stocks-at-Stanton-Harcourt-sepia">sepia-tinted photograph</a> version of this image.</p></caption>

<kw><item>punishments</item><item>stocks</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>70 x 54mm (2.8 x 2.1 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Stocks at Stanton Harcourt</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/v1s1-0120-Stocks-at-Stanton-Harcourt-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2005-12-31</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="v1s1-204-On-the-Edge-of-Sherwood-Forest-q95-500x313.jpg" source="Cassell-TheBritishIsles" basedir="v1s1-204-On-the-Edge-of-Sherwood-Forest"><svglocation x="155" y="185"/><location><item>Sherwood Forest</item><item>Nottinghamshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>From the Painting by John MacWhirter, R.A.<br/> John MacWhirter (1839 – 1911) was a Scottish painter.  He showed great promise as a boy, and his work was shown at the Royal Academy of Art (entitling him to the initials R.A.) when he was fourteen years old.  The cynic in me says this was because his paintings were entirely without the slightest hint of controversy!</p> <p>“<span class="csc">Ollerton</span>, a sleepy little town, most charmingly situated on the south edge of the Dukeries, is a delightful place whereat to stay or to lunch, but, like Edwinstowe, it possesses few features of antiquarian or archælogical interest. Immediately in front stretches that part of Sherwood Forest known as <span class="csc">Bilhagh</span>, a veritable wilderness of ancient oaks, some alive and flourishing, some gnarled, decaying, or dead, but all suggestive of mediæval England, of Robin Hood, and of the days when English monarchs used to hunt the red deer beneath their shade.” (p. 205)</p></caption>

<kw><item>colour</item><item>trees</item><item>views</item><item>forests</item><item>deer</item><item>animals</item></kw>
<dimensions>210 x 132mm (8.3 x 5.2 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>On the Edge of Sherwood Forest</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/v1s1-204-On-the-Edge-of-Sherwood-Forest-q95-500x313.jpg" height="75"><dateadded>2005-12-31</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="242-Bala-Town-and-Lake-q75-500x347.jpg" source="Cassell-TheBritishIsles" basedir="242-Bala-Town-and-Lake"><svglocation x="65" y="103"/><location><item>Y Bala</item><item>Merionethshire</item><item>Wales</item></location>
<caption><p>Bala is a market town in Gwynedd, North Wales; when this picture was taken, the town was rather small.</p></caption>
<sortkey>242</sortkey>

<kw><item>old photographs</item><item>lakes</item><item>towns</item><item>views</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Bala Town and Lake</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/242-Bala-Town-and-Lake-q75-500x347.jpg" height="83"><dateadded>2008-07-14</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="v1s2-358-Plan-of-York-q75-500x497.jpg" source="Cassell-TheBritishIsles" basedir="v1s2-358-Plan-of-York"><svglocation x="313" y="204"/><location><item>York</item><item class="county">Yorkshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Plan of the city of York, from approx. 1890</p></caption>

<kw><item>maps</item><item>plans</item><item>cities</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Plan of York</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/v1s2-358-Plan-of-York-q75-500x497.jpg" height="119"><dateadded>2006-01-03</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-Title-Page-q75-366x500.jpg" source="Cassell-TheBritishIsles" basedir="000-Title-Page"><svglocation x="331" y="184"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>“The British Isles<br/> Depicted by pen and camera<br/> With thirty-nine coloured plates and siz Rembrandt photogravures<br/> Special Edition<br/> Volume I.—Section I.</p> <p>Cassel and Company Limited, London, Paris, New York and Melbourne</p> <p>All Rights Reserved”</p> <p>The book is undated, but was bound in 1905  Booksellers list copies as early as 1880.</p></caption>
<sortkey>000-2</sortkey>

<kw><item>title pages</item><item>page images</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Title Page, The British Isles (Vol 1)</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/000-Title-Page-q75-366x500.jpg" height="163"><dateadded>2006-07-05</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="v1s1-0120-Stocks-at-Stanton-Harcourt-sepia-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Cassell-TheBritishIsles" basedir="v1s1-0120-Stocks-at-Stanton-Harcourt-sepia"><svglocation x="218" y="142"/><location><item>Stanton Harcourt</item><item>Oxfordshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>A “sepia-tinted photograph” version of <a href="v1s1-0120-Stocks-at-Stanton-Harcourt">The Stocks at Stanton Harcourt</a>.</p></caption>

<kw><item>colour</item><item>punishments</item><item>stocks</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item></kw>
<dimensions>70 x 54mm (2.8 x 2.1 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Stocks at Stanton Harcourt (Sepia-Tinted Edition)</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/v1s1-0120-Stocks-at-Stanton-Harcourt-sepia-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2005-12-31</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="vol3-031-High-Street-Chelmsford-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Cassell-TheBritishIsles" basedir="vol3-031-High-Street-Chelmsford"><svglocation x="384" y="276"/><location><item>Chelmsford</item><item class="county">Essex</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>The high street [US: main street] in Chelmsford, Essex, around 1900.  There are people riding bicycles, carts and carriages drawn by horses, and a sign visible reading “Barnard Cabinet Maker Upholsterer &amp; Decorator.”</p></caption>

<kw><item>street scenes</item><item>old photographs</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>High Street, Chelmsford</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/vol3-031-High-Street-Chelmsford-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2008-07-14</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="v1s2-359-York-Minster-from-the-Walls-q75-500x336.jpg" source="Cassell-TheBritishIsles" basedir="v1s2-359-York-Minster-from-the-Walls"><svglocation x="338" y="255"/><location><item>York</item><item class="county">Yorkshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>“It is almost impossible for a Yorkshireman to write of York in anything but the language of enthusiasm. To him York is what Rome is to the Roman, Paris to the Parisian, Jerusalem to the Jew. London and Winchester may have charms for him if he be a student of history, but York in is opinion is the true capital of England. She was proud and imperial when London was a miserable swamp beside the Thames, and in is eyes she wears a dignity to-day which London will never be able to attain. In many respects York is absolutely unique. You will find almost as much of ancient Rome within her walls as in Rome itself, and there is not a street or alley inside her gates which is not associated with some great name, some historical event, or is destitute of some peculiar interest.</p> <p>With those who know York well and intimately it is an axiom that no one may ever know her altogether; every fresh visit to her reveals some new charm. Moreover, she has a charm almost peculiar to herself in the fact that of all English cities she more than any other mingles the very old with the very new. She is so old as a city as to be literally redolent of antiquity, and yet in some things she is as modern as Paris herself.” (p. 357)</p> <p>York Minster is the largest gothic cathedral in northern Europe, and sits in a very prominent position in the centre of the city. An early wooden church was replaced with a stone one starting in the 620s (yes, about 1400 years ago).  The church was destroyed when Scandinavians sacked York in 1075, and a new church 365 feet long was built, but it was not until 1220 (less than a thousand years ago) that the present building was started.</p> <p><a href="http://www.yorkminster.org/">York Minster Web Page</a></p></caption>

<kw><item>cities</item><item>views</item><item>walls</item><item>roman remains</item><item>churches</item><item>cathedrals</item><item>abbeys</item><item>towers</item><item>cityscapes</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>York Minster from the Walls</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/v1s2-359-York-Minster-from-the-Walls-q75-500x336.jpg" height="80"><dateadded>2006-01-03</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="v1s2-356-Clevedon-q75-500x203.jpg" source="Cassell-TheBritishIsles" basedir="v1s2-356-Clevedon"><svglocation x="341" y="310"/><location><item>Clevedon</item><item class="county">Somerset</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Many are the pleasant and busy towns and villages which look forth upon [the River Severn at the Bristol channel] in its salted and merged condition and know it not. Of these, <span class="csc">Clevedon</span> alone may be indicated, for Tennyson’s sake, in his familiar tribute to our stream; for in this bright and growing health-resort for Bristol’s workers Arthur Hallam, his friend, lies buried:</p> <p>“The Danube to the Severn gave     The darken’d heart that beat no more:     They laid him by the pleasant shore, And in the hearing of the wave.</p> <p>“There twice a day the Severn fills,     The salt sea water passing by;     And hishes half the babbling Wye, And makes a silence in the hills.”   ” (p. 356)</p></caption>

<kw><item>views</item><item>water</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>Clevedon</p></description>
<thumbnail width="118" file="tn/v1s2-356-Clevedon-q75-500x203.jpg" height="48"><dateadded>2006-02-01</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="v2s1-0154-Chapel-of-Henry-VII.,-Westminster-Abbey-q75-500x378.jpg" source="Cassell-TheBritishIsles" basedir="v2s1-0154-Chapel-of-Henry-VII.,-Westminster-Abbey"><svglocation x="440" y="373"/><location><item>Westminster</item><item class="county">London</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>“Beyond the Confessor’s Chapel, and beyond the imposing Chantry of Henry V., is Henry VII.’s splendid chapel, in the Perlendicular style, with a richly decorated ceiling of fan tracery, and lined with the ancient stalls of the Knights of the Bath, each under its pendent banner.</p> <!--* p added by Liam *--> <p>The view from this chapel, looking back, shows every phase of Gothic architecture, from Henry III. to Henry VII.  “The eye,” said Washington Irving, “is astonished by the elaborate beauty of sculptured detail.” This magnificent monument, as the chapel may well be called, was build by Henry VII. to contain all the glory of his race.  His tomb, with that of his wife, Elizabeth of York, is in the centre of the chapel, enclosed by tall railings. Just in front lies their grandson, Edward VI., “flower of the Tudor name,” in an altar-romb by Torregiano.” (p. 151)</p> <p>Today this is known as the Lady Chapel.  It was started in 1503 by Henry VII, and was first used for making (installing) Knights of the Bath, or Order of the Bath, in 1725.</p> <p><a href="http://www.westminster-abbey.org/tour/lady_chapel/index.html">Westminster Abbey Web site</a></p></caption>

<kw><item>cathedrals</item><item>churches</item><item>interiors</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>115 x 86mm (4.5 x 3.4 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Chapel of Henry VII., Westminster Abbey</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/v2s1-0154-Chapel-of-Henry-VII.,-Westminster-Abbey-q75-500x378.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2006-06-02</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="v1s2-0357-York-Minster,-From-the-South-West-q85-500x411.jpg" source="Cassell-TheBritishIsles" basedir="v1s2-0357-York-Minster,-From-the-South-West"><svglocation x="463" y="271"/><location><item>York</item><item class="county">Yorkshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>Photo: Wilson, Aberdeen</p></caption>

<kw><item>churches</item><item>cathedrals</item><item>towers</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<description><p>York Minster, From the South West</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/v1s2-0357-York-Minster,-From-the-South-West-q85-500x411.jpg" height="98"><dateadded>2006-02-01</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="v2s1-0155-Westminster-Hall-q75-500x375.jpg" source="Cassell-TheBritishIsles" basedir="v2s1-0155-Westminster-Hall"><svglocation x="135" y="174"/><location><item>Westminster</item><item class="county">London</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>“Westminster Hall, built [...] by [William] Rufus, and rebuilt by Richard II., is one of the largest chambers in the world, its fine timbered roof unsupported by pillars.</p> <!--* p added by Liam for the Web *--> <p>Innumerable are its historic associations. Here Charles I. was tried, the banners taken from him at Naseby hanging over his head; here “he confronted the High Court of Justice with the placid courage which has half redeemed his fame.”</p> <!--* p added by Liam for the Web *--> <p>Many tragedies besides Charles Stuart’s have these venerable walls looked down upon. Here Sir William Wallace, most gallant of patriots, was condemned to death in 1305; here Sir Thomas More was sentenced, his son flinging himself upon him and begging to share his fate. Here Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, the scheming Protector Somerset, and Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex, were condemned to the block; here the Seven Bishops were tried and acquitted; here the Gunpowder Plot consiprators were sentenced; and here the Scottish Jacobites, “the pride of the North,” were condemned in 1716.</p> <!--* p added by Liam for the Web *--> <p>Here, also, took place Warren Hasting’s memorable impeachment, so graphically described by Macaulay.</p> <p>Other associations Westminster Hall has, too, of a brighter kind, for here all the Coronation banquets were held, with pomp, pageant, and strange ceremonies, from William Rufus to George IV. Here, too, Cromwell was saluted with joy as Lord Protector; and here, some eight years afterwards, his exhumed head was exposed on one of the pinnacles. The last public ceremony in the Hall, a ceremony unique in its annals, was the two days’ lying-in-state of Mr. Gladstone, in May, 1898.” (p. 155)</p> <p>I have marked Westminster as being part of [Greater] London, but it is an entirely distinct city from that of London.</p> <p><a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/w/westminsterhall.html">Westminster Hall</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/g/gladstonewilliamewart.html">William E. Gladstone</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/c/cromwelloliver.html">Oliver Cromwell</a></p></caption>

<kw><item>halls</item><item>interiors</item><item>wallpaper</item><item>backgrounds</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>118 x 88mm (4.6 x 3.5 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Westminster Hall</p></description>
<thumbnail width="120" file="tn/v2s1-0155-Westminster-Hall-q75-500x375.jpg" height="90"><dateadded>2006-05-18</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="000-Front-Cover-q75-385x500.jpg" source="Cassell-TheBritishIsles" basedir="000-Front-Cover"><svglocation x="166" y="391"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<caption><p>My copy is in 6 separate volumes, each bound in green with gold, and with one sections of the book in each volume.</p></caption>
<sortkey>000-1</sortkey>

<kw><item>book covers</item><item>colour</item></kw>
<description><p>Front Cover, The British Isles (Vol 1)</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/000-Front-Cover-q75-385x500.jpg" height="155"><dateadded>2006-07-05</dateadded></thumbnail></image>

<image id="v1s1-0118-Cricklade-q75-500x323.jpg" source="Cassell-TheBritishIsles" basedir="v1s1-0118-Cricklade"><svglocation x="46" y="304"/><location><item>Cricklade</item><item class="county">Wiltshire</item><item>England</item></location>
<caption><p>“To all intents and purposes it is at <span class="csc">Cricklade</span> that the Thames comes into existence, and to ninety-nine Thams enthusiasts out of a hundred Cricklade itself is a mere name.” (p. 118)</p></caption>

<kw><item>rivers</item><item>trees</item><item>water</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>140 x 90mm (5.5 x 3.5 inches)</dimensions>
<description><p>Cricklade</p></description>
<thumbnail width="119" file="tn/v1s1-0118-Cricklade-q75-500x323.jpg" height="77"><dateadded>2006-07-05</dateadded></thumbnail></image><image id="759-Daniel-q85-395x500.jpg" source="Caussin-HolyCourt" basedir="759-Daniel"><svglocation x="42" y="346"/><location><item>none</item></location>
<sortkey>759-3</sortkey>

<kw><item>portraits</item><item>people</item><item>faces</item><item>moustaces</item><item>biblical characters</item><item>jewish history</item><item>greyscale</item></kw>
<dimensions>73 x 92mm (2.9 x 3.6 inches)</dimensions>
<scanner><dpi>2100</dpi></scanner>
<description><p>Daniel</p></description>
<caption><p>Wood-engraved portrait of Daniel taken from the <a href="759-Samuel-Daniel">picture of Daniel and Samuel</a>, in the section entitled <i>The Statesmen</i>, following on from Moses.</p> <extract><p>D<i>Aniel</i> entred into the Court by Captivity, stayed there by Mortification, made himself known by Prophecy, and there also rendred himself renowned by great Virtues.  To comprehend this, is is necessary to know, that the little Kingdom of <i>Judea</i> was ordinarily very much exposed to the Armies of the <i>Assyrians</i>, which God had chosen to be the scourges and the instruments of the Justice that he exercised upon the sins of his pepole.  King <i>Nebuchadnezzar</i> that reigned in the Monarchy six hundred years before the Nativity of our Lord, fell upon <i>Palestine</i> with a mighty Army, took and pillaged the City of <i>Jerusalem</i>, carried away King <i>Jehojakim</i>, with the richest Vessels of the Temple, and [an] abundance of prisoners o